tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84262145094921200862024-03-18T20:49:31.442-07:00India InfoAnything and everything that you can think of India!!Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.comBlogger50125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-59829245172396157072015-01-10T08:36:00.000-08:002015-01-10T08:36:50.409-08:00Our Glorious Past: Myth And RealityThe recently held 102nd Indian Science Congress interestingly had a session on "Ancient Sciences Through Sanskrit". The paper which created the most flutter there was “Ancient Indian Aviation Technology”, presented by Captain Bodas, a retired principal of a pilot training institute and Ameya Jadhav, a lecturer at the Swami Vivekanand International School and Junior College. The authors claimed that the knowledge of advanced aviation technology, capable of inter-planetary flights, was available since the ancient times. References were cited from the Rig Veda. As a landmark treatise on aviation was cited a book called <i>Vymanika Shastra</i> of which was claimed a very antique ancestry.<br />
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Among the other papers presented in the same session were, “Engineering Applications of Ancient Indian Botany”, by Ashok S Nene, an retired professor of Civil Engineering at VNIT Nagpur, and “Scientific Principles of Ancient Indian Architecture and Civil Engineering”, by Asawari Bapat, a visiting faculty of the Department of Sanskrit, Bombay University.<br />
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Since then lot has been written and debated about the futility of such efforts. There's no denying that what we are now, is a direct function of what we were in the past. Knowledge of our past, awareness of our heritage and culture, respect for our history, looking back, etc. are all very important aspects of building a strong and wise nation. But at the same time, always looking back for glorious past is as silly as ignoring it totally, both of which are rampant in our society.<br />
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There's a section of neo-modern people who mock at everything related to the past, and then there's another section who thrives only in the past. What's needed is a scientific analysis of the material available with us (in this case, ancient scripts and treatises) and an unbiased fact finding, without any particular agenda. Such efforts always throw out many interesting things. Even if the rationalists want to ignore the 'real' benefit of such fact findings, the sheer face value of the findings can produce good readerships and TRPs, something not a bad thing at all for the 24/7-breaking-news-seeking media.<br />
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Let me present a few such interesting findings, which strangely are not talked about much.<br />
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For long the numerals we use were known as Arabic numerals, as were referred to by Fibonacci, who introduced them to the Latin world sometime in 13th century AD. They replaced the Roman numerals completely by 15th century. The Arabs and the Persians had got them from India sometime in the 9th century. Presently they are always referred to as Hindu-Arabic numerals. But such was the ignorance about their origin till a few years back that in one of Dan Brown's novels, even Robert Langdon, who is an acclaimed Symbologist, refers to them as Arabic numerals, not Hindu-Arabic.<br />
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The Bakhshali Manuscript, discovered in the late nineteenth century at Bakhshali near Peshawar, and written sometime in the 9th or 10th century, is believed to be a later copy of a much older text which couldn't have been composed later than the 4th century. It's the first recorded instance of the use of a symbol for zero, which is represented by a ".", dot. Little confusingly, the same symbol is also the symbol for any unknown variable, something we refer to as "x" in algebra. The manuscript has a number of algebraic equations with their solutions, like the following:<br />
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<i>One person possesses seven horses, another nine yaks, and another ten camels. Each gives two animals, one to each of the others. They are then equally well off. Find the price of each animal and the total value of the animals possessed by each person.</i><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;">One very interesting thing about the Bhakshali Manuscript is its formula for finding out the square root of a number. If a number, say 41, is expressed as </span><i style="background-color: white;">6</i><sup style="background-color: white;">2</sup><span style="background-color: white;"> + <i>5, </i>in the form of<i> </i></span><i style="background-color: white;">A</i><sup style="background-color: white;">2</sup><span style="background-color: white;"> + </span><i style="background-color: white;">b, </i><span style="background-color: white;">then its square root, it says, can be approximated as</span><i style="background-color: white;"> </i><i style="background-color: white;">A</i><span style="background-color: white;"> + </span><i style="background-color: white;">b</i><span style="background-color: white;">/2</span><i style="background-color: white;">A</i><span style="background-color: white;"> - (</span><i style="background-color: white;">b</i><span style="background-color: white;">/2</span><i style="background-color: white;">A</i><span style="background-color: white;">)</span><sup style="background-color: white;">2</sup><span style="background-color: white;">/(2(</span><i style="background-color: white;">A</i><span style="background-color: white;"> + </span><i style="background-color: white;">b</i><span style="background-color: white;">/2</span><i style="background-color: white;">A</i><span style="background-color: white;">)). This formula gives </span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">6.40314 as the square root of 41, a result which's correct up to four places of decimal.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">The manuscript represents fractions almost like how we do even now. 2/3 is depicted by writing 3 under 2, without any line though as we do it now. A mixed fraction like 1 1/2 is represented by writing 1 1 2 vertically, one below the other. Then there's also a symbol for a negative number. But interestingly, the symbol is "+", not "-" as we do it now.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">All these, in fourth century, many centuries before anything remotely similar surfaced any where else in the world. Yes, we can be proud of it.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">Next let us talk about the Hindu-Arabic numerals. The earliest evidences of the Hindu numerals are found in the Buddhist caves in the Western India (Ajanta et al) dating to the 1st century. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">In Greek and Hebrew the first nine alphabets of their lettering system were used to represent 1 to 9. Another way of representing numbers is to use the first letters of the words for them. It's like denoting "6" with the the symbol "s", the first letter of the word "six", and so on. I</span><span style="background-color: white;">n his book "</span><i>The Alphabet, An Account of the Origin and Development of Letters</i><span style="background-color: white;">" I</span><span style="background-color: white;">saac Taylor, a famous philologist, </span><span style="background-color: white;">pointed out in the eighteen eighties </span><span style="background-color: white;">that the old Indian numeral for "four" is actually the letter "<i>cha</i>" of the ancient Kharoshti script used in the present day Afghanistan and Pakistan, the ancient Gandhar region during Ashoka, Buddha and earlier. Ashoka's inscriptions in the Gandhar region were in this script which died down eventually, while the contemporary Brahmi script survived in the subcontinent as the progenitor of all the later scripts of South and South East Asia. Now "<i>cha</i>" is the first letter of "</span><i>chatur</i><span style="background-color: white;">", which is "four" in Sanskrit. Similarly, the numerals for five till nine, Isaac showed, were actually the first letters of the corresponding Sanskrit words - </span><i>panchan </i><span style="background-color: white;">for five, </span><i>shash </i><span style="background-color: white;">for six, </span><i>saptan </i><span style="background-color: white;">for seven, </span><i>ashtan </i><span style="background-color: white;">for eight and </span><i>navan </i><span style="background-color: white;">for nine - in Kharoshti. The same symbols, the obsolete letters of the ancient Kharoshti script, evolved into the present day Hindu-Arabic numerals used widely across the world. So when you write the numerals six of seven in English or Arabic, you are actually writing the first letters of the corresponding Sanskrit words, and that too in an ancient Indian script.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">The evolution of the numerals for "4" and "5" is shown below, starting from the Kharoshti forms in India in the 1st century to the European forms in 14th century.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">We can be proud of this too, wouldn't we?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Then how can we forget Aryabhat's contribution? As early as 5th century he created the first sine table of trigonometry. He used the Sanskrit word <i>ardha jya</i>, half chord, or simply <i>jya </i>in short, to denote the sine of a number. The Arabs transliterated <i>jya </i>as <i>jiab</i>, a meaningless word in Arabic. It was replaced later with meaningful <i>jaib</i>, pocket or cover in Arabic. This was eventually translated to <i>sinus </i>in Latin and hence the term <i>sine</i>.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">So does it matter whether India had inter-planetary aviation technology in the remote past? Is there a need to concoct stories and fraudulently create a treatise called Vymanika Shastra and claim it to be a work of antiquity? </span>H.S. Mukunda, S.M. Deshpande, H.R. Nagendra, A. Prabhu and S.P. Govindaraju of the Indian Institute of Science had written a paper way back in 1974 titled "A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE WORK “VYMANIKA SHASTRA” where they proved that the treatise in question was created sometime in the early twentieth century and that nothing of what is mentioned there can be seriously taken as aviation technology. Why such fraudulence? Even without this, India has given enough to the world to be proud of.</div>
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As a passing note, it's worth mentioning that in the late nineteenth century book "<i>Rigvedadi Bhashya Bhumika</i>", Maharshi Dayananda Saraswati cited a few hymns from the Rig Veda, which he interpreted as being references to air planes. I'm no expert in the Rig Veda, neither am I a pundit in Sanskrit. Still, with my limited knowledge in both the Rig Veda and Sanskrit if I can figure out the gross incorrectness (it can't be accidental, as Maharshi Dayananda Saraswati was an extremely knowledgeable person whose expertise in Sanskrit is unquestionable) of his interpretations, it raises questions why someone like the Maharshi would indulge into such things.<br />
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The two lines from one of the hymns in question are as follows:</div>
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<i>Trayah pavayo madhu-vaahane rathe somasya venaam anu vishva id viduh |</i><br />
<i>Traya skambhaasa skambhitaasa aarave trir natkam yaathas trir v asvinaa divaa ||</i><br />
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The first line when translated to English means: Three are the fellies in your honey-bearing car, <i>madhu-vaahana ratha</i>, that travels after Soma's loved one, <i>venaa</i>, as the world, <i>vishva</i>, knows. It's a hymn dedicated to the Ashwins, the two charioteers who appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds. It's really an extreme extrapolation to equate the "honey bearing car", <i>madhu vaahana ratha</i>, or the golden carriage to airplanes. Most epics are replete with such things which can't be anything more than figments of imaginations.<br />
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The second line is what I feel has been tweaked to forcibly bring references to airplanes.<br />
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It translates as: Three, <i>traya,</i> are the pillars, <i>skambha</i>, set upon it for support, <i>skambhita</i>: thrice journey, <i>aarave,</i> ye by night, <i>nakta</i>, thrice by day, <i>divaa</i>.<br />
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Maharshi's interpretation is: <i>going from one island to another with these crafts in three days and nights</i>. I can't figure out how this interpretation could be made out of the above lines. Few other such misleading interpretations have been cited by the IISC professors in their papers. These interpretations have been liberally used by the propagandists of Vyamika Shastra to support their antique aviation theory.Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-19977792383454311432011-04-06T07:50:00.000-07:002011-04-06T07:51:29.611-07:00Rig Veda: Chariot, Constellations & Pole Star<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >Chariots are the trademarks of the Aryans. So it's very logical that everything they do would have chariots in it. Rig Veda has several references to chariots. Chariot and its spoked wheel appear in double meanings to represent multiple things. In the discussions on Rig Vedic Gods we've seen that one hymn says Indra rules over the world like the rim, <i>nemi</i>, of the wheel containing the spokes, <i>ara</i>. Even intricate parts of a wheel like <i>dhura</i>, the peg with which the axle pole, <i>aksha</i>, is fastened to the center or navel, <i>nabha</i>, of the wheel, appears in hymns. Almost each and every part of a spoked wheel and chariot is used in RV. </span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >Unlike the chariots and spoked wheels constellations are not the trademarks of the Aryans. In fact the Babylonians were the first in the world, at least in the recorded history, to have stared at the night sky with bewilderment and amazement. They were surely the earliest sky gazers, predating the Aryans by at least a thousand years, if we consider the dare of RV from 1700 BC onwards. It may not be unnatural for any one to stare at the night sky and feel a profoundness within. The unending darkness sprinkled with an unending number of sparkles of stars vanishing into nowhere has always aroused lot of questions in the minds of humans. The Aryans were not unique in this regard. </span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >Staring at the sky for hours can very easily bring out some basic facts:</span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>the sky in the shape of an inverted bowl along with millions of stars seem to revolve around you</i>: this is nothing but the celestial sphere in astronomical terminology.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>the sun, moon and the visible planets always appear in a line, rather, an arc</i>: this arc or line is the ecliptic; in astronomical lingo it's the projection of the earth's orbital plane on the celestial sphere; simplistically it signifies the plane on which earth orbits round the sun; it's also roughly the plane on which all the planets orbit round the sun.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>the line, on which appear the sun, moon and the planets, is marked by a number of bright fixed stars which can divide the line into several compartments - the sun, moon and the planets seem to be moving from one of these compartments to the other in a fixed cycle of time</i>: the Babylonians were the first to study these stars, which are located close to the earth's orbital plane and which later constituted the twelve zodiac constellations; for the Rig Vedic Aryans these stars that compartmentalize the ecliptic constituted the twenty seven asterisms, <i>nakshatras; </i>the number twenty seven comes from the twenty seven lunar days that roughly make a lunar month - dividing the ecliptic into twenty seven compartments makes the moon appear everyday in a new compartment, which is eventually called lunar mansion.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>there's only one star that doesn't seem to revolve - it doesn't move, doesn't rise, doesn't set, remains at the same place as long as the night sky is visible</i>: this is the Polestar, the star that's located exactly to the north of or above the earth's north pole; each and every star appears to be rotating around the Polestar.</span></li></ol></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >It can be assumed that it didn't take much intelligence for the Rig Vedic Aryans to observe these basic things about celestial sphere, ecliptic, lunar mansions and Polestars. Incidentally almost all the ancient civilizations made the same observations. What's different in the case of the Rig Vedic Aryans is that they used these basic astronomical observations liberally in their double meanings and poetic creations.</span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >Before proceeding further let's see how the night sky looked like around 2000 BC in Arkaim - the site of an early Aryan settlement. </span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >Below are a number of sky-maps, all with the same legend and in the same format - the red arc is the ecliptic; the constellation boundaries are marked in green; the names of the constellations and the bright stars visible very easily with naked eyes are marked in yellow and red.</span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >The first sky map show how the night sky looked like on 10th April, 2000 BC in Arkaim. It was just a day before the full moon nearest to Vernal Equinox. Some of the lunar mansions with very bright stars like Spica, Arcturus, Antares and Shaula are marked on the ecliptic. In 2000 BC Thuban of the Draco constellation was very close to being the Polestar (it was the Polestar around 2800 BC). Due to the precession of equinoxes, discussed in details earlier, different stars, all arranged in a circle, become Polestars at various points of time. Thuban (2800 BC), Polaris (now) and Vega (12000 BC & 14000 AD) are marked in the sky-map. On this particular day, 10th April, the moon is in the <i>nakshatra </i>Anuradha.</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWawKoTCYvI/AAAAAAAAHVo/_4d3ohU5eSs/s1600/arkaim-2000BC-springequinox.gif" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWawKoTCYvI/AAAAAAAAHVo/_4d3ohU5eSs/s1600/arkaim-2000BC-springequinox.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxH7RnL0I/AAAAAAAAFyo/CL1LbqehH1Q/s1600/spring-full-moon-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; font-size: medium; "></a></span><div style="display: block; text-align: left; font-size: medium; "><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxH7RnL0I/AAAAAAAAFyo/CL1LbqehH1Q/s1600/spring-full-moon-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span >Next are the sky-maps of 9th and 8th April, 2000 BC. 9th was a full moon coinciding with the Vernal Equinox, something that happens once in roughly nineteen years. On 9th and 8th the moon was in the adjoining<i>nakshatras </i>Vishakha (full moon) and Swati. These sky maps show how the moon passes from one <i>nakshatra </i>to another with each passing day.</span></div><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxH7RnL0I/AAAAAAAAFyo/CL1LbqehH1Q/s1600/spring-full-moon-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span ></span></a></div><br /></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; "><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g364R_SPI/AAAAAAAAF1c/14pCEdsfDW4/s1600/Slide2.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="450" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g364R_SPI/AAAAAAAAF1c/14pCEdsfDW4/s400/Slide2.GIF" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/horse-chariot-constellations/arkaim-2000bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="450" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1299218490533/horse-chariot-constellations/arkaim-2000bc.gif?height=450&width=600" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: medium; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >Next is the sky-map at the time of sun rising on the Vernal Equinox, 9th Apr, 2000 BC, in Arkaim. The sun is in Krittika and the full moon in Vishakha. Identifying the stars during the day time is not that trivial. But it may not be tough to interpolate the <i>nakshatras </i>from the previous knowledge of their locations in the night. It has been observed earlier that at a place like Arkaim, where the ecliptic comes quite close to the horizon, it's quite trivial to observe the stars and map them to their respective <i>nakshatras </i>on ground.</span></div><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g37bJ-EpI/AAAAAAAAF1g/C1ErRXj12IE/s1600/Slide3.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="450" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g37bJ-EpI/AAAAAAAAF1g/C1ErRXj12IE/s400/Slide3.GIF" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span >Next is the sky-map on 4th October, 2000 BC - the full moon close to Autumnal Equinox. It can be recalled that the location of full moon around Autumnal Equinox is same as that of sun on Vernal Equinox and vice versa. The full moon at Vernal Equinox was in Vishakha and the sun in Krittika. Hence the full moon around Autumnal Equinox should be in Krittika - that's what is seen in the sky-map too. </span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g372HJlPI/AAAAAAAAF1o/fPuigSqZq-o/s1600/Slide5.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="450" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g372HJlPI/AAAAAAAAF1o/fPuigSqZq-o/s400/Slide5.GIF" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span >These observations, which can be noticed in the night sky without much difficulty, had left deep impact in the minds of the peoples of Rig Veda. Very poetically they have merged their favorite chariots with these and composed some wonderful hymns. Let's see some of these hymns.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxdNy6liI/AAAAAAAAF0Y/UnklI8i0r70/1.164.2-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="90" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxdNy6liI/AAAAAAAAF0Y/UnklI8i0r70/1.164.2-3.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >sapta yuñjanti ratham ekacakram eko aśvo vahati saptanāmā | </span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >trinābhi cakram ajaram anarvaṃ yatremā viśvā bhuvanādhi tasthuḥ || 1.164.02</span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Seven to the one-wheeled chariot yoke the Courser; bearing seven names the single Courser draws it.</span></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span><span style="font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Three-naved the wheel is, sound and undecaying, whereon are resting all these worlds of being. 1.164.02</span></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span><span style="font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><br /></span></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >imaṃ ratham adhi ye sapta tasthuḥ saptacakraṃ sapta vahanti aśvāḥ | </span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >sapta svasāro abhi saṃ navante yatra ghavāṃ nihitā sapta nāma || 1.164.03</span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; line-height: normal; "><span ><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">The seven who on the seven-wheeled car are mounted have horses, seven in tale, who draw them onward.</span></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></div></span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Seven Sisters utter songs of praise together, in whom the names of the seven Cows are treasured. 1.162.03</span></span></span></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span >The first verse talks about a single wheeled chariot, <i>ekachakra ratha</i>, yoked to seven horses and driven by a single horse. In the next line it stresses on the fact that the wheel is three naved, <i>trinabhi</i>, undecaying and strong, ajaram <i>an</i></span><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><i>arvam</i>, and on it rests the whole world, <i>vishva bhuvana</i>. It's really tempting to identify the single wheel with seven horses with the ecliptic, which is also a sort of wheel that carries the seven horses - the sun, moon and the five visible planets, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The stress on the point that the wheel is three naved, or with three centers, again point very simplistically to the ecliptic. The part of ecliptic that's visible to anyone during night does appear like an ellipse - with the three foci an ellipse really has three centers or naves. Another interesting thing in this verse is the term 'driven by a single horse'. Perhaps this is the first usage of an expression that means horse power - the gravitational power that drives the wheel, the ecliptic, is wonderfully and poetically referred to as the power of a single horse.</span></div></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >The next verse talks about seven horses, <i>sapta ashva</i>, driving a seven wheeled chariot, <i>sapta chakra ratham</i>, on which rests the Seven. This seems to be a reference to the Big Dipper asterism, the seven stars of the Ursa Major constellation representing the seven sages, Saptarshi. </span></div></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >In another verse there's a reference to the One that's beyond the seven sages, <i>sapta rishi</i>; the One that has fixed firmly, <i>tastambha</i>, the six regions of the sky, <i>rajamsi</i>; the One on whom rests the whole world, <i>vishvani bhuvanani tasthu; </i>the One that supports the sky as if it's the peg, <i>dhura</i>, with which the axle pole of the entire wheel of the sky, <i>rajas</i>, is affixed. The outer and simplistic identity of this One is surely the Polestar, the One that's at the center of the celestial sphere, the entire sky that rotates round it. Knowing that many natural things are used as the outer layers for something more profound and philosophic it's very likely that the Polestar, that doesn't move, doesn't rise or set, remains unchanged, unaltered and firm since ages, would be used in Rig Veda very effectively.</span></div></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div></span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >Indeed it's used in several verses to refer to someone who's regarded even by Vushwakarma, who's strong in mind,<i>vimana vihaya</i>, and who's the Maker and Disposer, <i>dhata vidhata</i>; someone who's sought after even by He who has made us and who knows the whole world, <i>bhuvanani vishva</i>; someone who has created all things that have existence, <i>bhutani</i>; someone who's older than the Gods and the Asuras and earlier than the earth and heaven, prithivi and diva; someone who's like the germ primeval, <i>garbham prathamam</i>.</span></div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >The following few verses talk about this One in the typical Rig Vedic style of double meaning.</span></div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxd4KbBxI/AAAAAAAAF0c/nnRu_6NWUaA/s1600/1.164.6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxd4KbBxI/AAAAAAAAF0c/nnRu_6NWUaA/s400/1.164.6.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >acikitvāñ cikituṣaś cid atra kavīn pṛchāmi vidmane na vidvān | </span></span></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >vi yas tastambha ṣaḷ imā rajāṃsi ajasya rūpe kimapi svid ekam || 1.164.06</span></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">I ask, unknowing, those who know, the sages, as one all ignorant for sake of knowledge,</span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">What was that ONE who in the Unborn's image hath stablished and fixed firm these worlds' six regions. 1.164.06</span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g3Wou2QMI/AAAAAAAAF1U/WTKuXa0pvIs/s1600/1.164.19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g3Wou2QMI/AAAAAAAAF1U/WTKuXa0pvIs/s400/1.164.19.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="text-align: center; "><br /></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >indraś ca yā cakrathuḥ soma tāni dhurā na yuktā rajaso vahanti || 1.164.19</span></span></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">And what so ye have made, Indra and Soma, steeds bear as ’twere yoked to the region's car-pole. 1.164.19</span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxeyG8OSI/AAAAAAAAF0g/cZ22BAyzfp4/s1600/10.82.2-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxeyG8OSI/AAAAAAAAF0g/cZ22BAyzfp4/s400/10.82.2-6.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >viśvakarmā vimanā ād vihāyā dhātā vidhātā paramota sandṛk | </span></span></div></span></b></span></div></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >teṣām iṣṭāni sam iṣā madanti yatrā saptaṛṣīn para ekam āhuḥ || 10.82.02</span></span></div></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></b></span></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">Mighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence.</span></span></b></span></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span><div style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: 13px; display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis. 10.82.02</span></span></b></span></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></span></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >yo naḥ pitā janitā yo vidhātā dhāmāni veda bhuvanāni viśvā | </span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >yo devānāṃ nāmadhā eka eva taṃ sampraśnam bhuvanā yanti anyā || 10.82.03</span></span></div></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></b></span></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">Father who made us, he who, as Disposer, knoweth all races and all things existing,</span></span></b></span></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span><div style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">Even he alone, the Deities' narne-giver,him other beings seek for information. 10.82.03</span></span></b></span></div></span></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >ta āyajanta draviṇaṃ sam asmā ṛṣayaḥ pūrve jaritāro nabhūnā | </span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >asūrte sūrte rajasi niṣatte ye bhūtāni samakṛṇvan imāni || 10.82.04</span></span></div></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span ><br /></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">To him in sacrifice they offered treasures,—Ṛṣis of old, in numerous troops, as singers,</span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></span></span></span><span ><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: 13px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">Who, in the distant, near, and lower region, made ready all these things that have existence. 10.82.04</span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></span></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >paro divā para enā pṛthivyā paro devebhir asurair yad asti | </span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >kaṃ svid garbhaṃ prathamaṃ dadhra āpo yatra devāḥ samapaśyanta viśve || 10.82.05</span></span></div></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">That which is earlier than this earth and heaven, before the Asuras and Gods had being,—</span></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">What was the germ primeval which the waters received where all the Gods were seen together? 10.82.05</span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote></span></span></span></span><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >tam id garbhaṃ prathamaṃ dadhra āpo yatra devāḥ samaghachanta viśve | </span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >ajasya nābhāv adhi ekamarpitaṃ yasmin viśvāni bhuvanāni tasthuḥ || 10.82.06</span></span></div></span></b></span></div></span></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span ><br /></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">The waters, they received that germ primeval wherein the Gods were gathered all together.</span></span></b></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">It rested set upon the Unborn's navel, that One wherein abide all things existing. 10.82.06</span></span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></b></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Here it's worth mentioning that the Seven Sages of Saptarshi, the Big Dipper asterism, made a perfect circle around the Polestar Thuban during the timeline of Rig Veda (~ 1700 BC). But now the stars of Big Dipper don't make a tight circle around the current Polestar Polaris. The term 'beyond the seven sages' surely made much more sense when the Polestar was really at the center.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">The following sky-map shows how the Big Dipper stars revolved round the Polestar Thuban forming a perfect circle in 2000 BC. The dotted lines show the locations of the asterism at different times of the same night. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/horse-chariot-constellations/saptarshi.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1301653621488/horse-chariot-constellations/saptarshi.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: medium; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >The next sky-map shows the locus of the Big Dipper asterism as seen now. Had Rig Veda been written now the Saptarshi stars might not have been so important - it no longer makes a proper circle around the current polestar Polaris.</span></div><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/horse-chariot-constellations/saptarshi-2000.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1301653643927/horse-chariot-constellations/saptarshi-2000.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></div></div></div></blockquote><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Finally let's see how the ideas about these constellations impacted the calendar system in India. It's worth mentioning that a very precise and scientific calendar system has been in place in India since the Rig Vedic times. </span><br /><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Let's recall the following diagram we've seen in the discussions on <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/suns-marriage" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Surya's Bridal</a>. It depicts the scenario during 3000 BC - sun is in Mrigashira on Vernal Equinox and Uttara Phalguni on Summer Solstice. From a few verses of RV it can be deduced that one of the beginnings of year during Rig Vedic times is this Summer Solstice when the sun is in Uttara Phalguni. On the other hand another name of Mrigashira is Agrahayana, which means the commencement of a year. This means that the Vernal Equinox is also a beginning of year. In fact one or more of the four cardinal points - the two equinoxes and two solstices - have been considered beginnings of year in RV.</span><br /><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/suns-marriage/3000bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1298477689598/suns-marriage/3000bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; " /></a></span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><div>From the circular arrangement of the <i>nakshatras </i>we can identify that the <i>nakshatra </i>diametrically opposite to Mrigashira on the ecliptic is Mula - that's the location of sun on Autumn Equinox and that of full moon close to Spring Equinox. A lunar month in India is named after the <i>nakshatra</i> where the moon resides on the central full moon of that month. So the month of Vernal Equinox around 3000 BC is Mula. The word <i>mula </i>in Skt. means root, or the lowest part of anything. With respect to a year the 'root' month is nothing but its first month. So this again corroborates that Vernal Equinox is also a beginning of year. In fact later Vedic texts start the list of <i>nakshatras</i>with Krittika, the location of sun on a Vernal Equinox around 2000 BC. The present enumeration of <i>nakshatras</i>starts with Ashvini. The sun was in Ashvini on Vernal Equinox around 500 BC. That's the time line of Surya Siddhanta, the astronomical treatise based on which the present list has been derived. </div></span><div><span ><br /></span></div><div><span >Now let's see the circular arrangement of the <i>nakshatras </i>in another format. The location of each <i>nakshatra </i>in the ecliptic, in terms of the longitudinal degrees it comprises, is specified starting from 0 degree for Ashvini. Along with the <i>nakshatras</i>, which divide the ecliptic equally into twenty seven compartments or lunar mansions, is given the location of the twelve zodiac constellations. </span></div><div><span ><br /></span><div><span style="font-size: medium; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/horse-chariot-constellations/zodiac1.png?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1301936604643/horse-chariot-constellations/zodiac1.png" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; " /></a></span><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div></div></div></div></div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span >There's a difference between the Zodiacs (or Indian <i>Rashis) </i>and the Zodiac constellations. The former divides the ecliptic into twelve equal regions, very much like the <i>nakshatras</i>. But the constellations are the actual boundaries of the groups of stars that comprise them. While Zodiacs are all of the same length the constellations are quite different - the constellation Libra is smaller than half of Virgo. The sky maps presented earlier show the boundaries of the constellations. The constellations roughly along the ecliptic, shown in a read arc, are the Zodiac constellations. During the time frame of Surya Siddhanta (the centuries following 500 BC and more precisely the years around 0 AD), when the Western and the Indian astronomies both took proper shapes, the constellation Aries, the Indian <i>nakshatra </i>Ashvini and the zodiac/<i>rashi </i>Aries/Mesha all started at the same point - the point of the Vernal Equinox or, more correctly, the position of sun on the Vernal Equinox at that time. </span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span >The Rashis or the Indian zodiacs are still at the same locations as they were in the past. Due to the precession of equinoxes the Vernal Equinox no longer aligns with the start of Aries. But the Western Zodiacs have drifted in such a way that the start of Aries is still aligned with the Vernal Equinox (2000 AD). In fact Indian Zodiac is called sideral, relative to the fixed <i>nakshatras</i>, and Western tropical, relative to the drifting equinoxes. The positions of the <i>nakshatras</i>, Zodiac constellations and Rashis are fixed. The positions of Vernal equinoxes with respect to these fixed entities are shown in the above diagram. </span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span >The Western Zodiac has an offset against the Indian <i>Rashis.</i><i> </i>The offset is around twenty four degrees - that's the amount by which the equinox has precessed over the past two thousand years.</span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span >Next let's see the scenario around 0 AD, the time when the Western Zodiac and the Indian Rashi began their reckoning and were aligned to each other. Vernal Equinox is at the beginning of the zodiac Mesha, Aries, and the<i>nakshatra </i>Ashvini. The sun enters into the zodiac Karka, Cancer, on Summer Solstice. Like wise the sun enters into the zodiac Makara, Capricornus, on Winter Solstice.</span></span></span></div><div><span ><br /></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-size: 13px; "><div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "></div></div></blockquote></div></span></span><span ><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/horse-chariot-constellations/zodiac1.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1302019926717/horse-chariot-constellations/zodiac1.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><span >If Spring Equinox is taken as the beginning of the year then the year starts precisely when the sun enters into the zodiac Mesha, Aries. Though Vernal Equinox is no longer at the beginning of Mesha, still, even now, half of India (north, east, Tamil Nadu) celebrates new year when sun enters into Mesha, sometime around 14th April - it's called Vaishakhi. The rest of India (Maharashtra, Gujarat, south), celebrates new year on the new moon day just after the Vernal Equinox, sometime in late March or early April - it's called Ugadi. Beginning of a month on a new moon day has been the tradition in India since long. In fact that's the most logical thing to do for a lunar or a luni-solar calendar. In a luni-solar calendar the twelve lunar months totaling to roughly 356 days are synced up with solar year of roughly 365 days by adding an extra or intercalary thirteenth month from time to time. Rig Veda has reference to intercalary month.</span></div><div><span ><br /></span></div><div><span >A lunar month generally starts and ends with a new moon. Even the ancient Roman calendar, the predecessor of Julian and Georgian calendars, had lunar months. An interesting trivia is that in ancient Roman Kingdom the first day of the month, the new moon day, used to be announced loudly to the people. That's why in Latin a new moon or the first day of the month was called <i>kalendae, </i>coming from PIE root <i>kale</i>, meaning to shout, and akin to Skt.<i>krand </i>and Greek <i>kalein</i>. No points for guessing that the word calendar comes from the Latin <i>kalendae</i>.</span></div><div><span ><br /></span></div><div><span >Referring to the above diagram, the sun entered into Makara zodiac on a Winter Solstice. Passage of sun into a zodiac is called <i>samkranti </i>in Sanskrit and Makara Sankranti refers to sun's entry into Makara zodiac. Today the Winter Solstice is no longer on a Makara Samkranti, but still this is the only Samkranti that's celebrated in India with much veneration. A closer look will reveal why this is such an important day. In a tropical country like India, where winters are not at all dreadful, a winter solstice may not evoke any special feeling. But if we consider that the Rig Vedic Aryans actually came from a much colder northern Steppes we can understand why the day, which heralds the end of winter and beginning of longer days, is so important to them. It's possible that the Rig Vedic Aryans remembered their ancestors' veneration for the winter solstice. Much later, in historical times, when astronomy, astrology and rituals were being codified and given proper shapes in India this ritual of celebrating the winter solstice was retained. As it coincided with Makara Samkranti the latter name would have remained. Even later, when winter solstice no longer coincided with Makara Samkranti other significances were added the ancient ritual was retained for ever in India in its various later avatars.</span></div><div><span ><br /></span></div><div><span >It's worth remembering that the biggest festival of the Kalash peoples of the HIndukush is Choumos, celebrated around winter solstice.</span></div></div><div style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><span ><br /></span></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-70436749139106497412011-04-06T07:49:00.000-07:002011-04-06T07:50:04.371-07:00India in 1100 BC: Atharva Veda & Iranian Avesta<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-header" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1300 BC</a></span> <span style="font-weight: bold; "><< >></span> <span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india10001100bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1000 BC</a></span></p></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><b><span ><b><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Map_of_Vedic_India.png" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><img height="300" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Map_of_Vedic_India.png" width="420" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Vedic India in Iron Age</span></span></span></div></b></span><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Later Vedas</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Like the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Rig Veda</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, the only sources for the post Rig Vedic history of India are the later three </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Vedas </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">- </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajurveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Yajur</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">&</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharvaveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">. There is no concrete proof of the timelines of these three Vedas. Commonly accepted chronology is that Yajur Veda and Sama Veda, composed perhaps between 1400 BC and 1100 BC, are older than Atharva Veda which was composed perhaps between 1100 and 900 BC. The present forms of all the four Vedas didn't take place for sure within these time frames. It had taken several more centuries before they would have arrived to the present forms. Yajur Veda has reference to fully developed caste systems, considerable advances in art, handicrafts, trade and occupation, which are evidently of much later date of early first millennium. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The four Vedas Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva are the earliest literatures of mankind. They also form the basis of the way of life that gradually metamorphosed into a religion, commonly and also erroneously at times, known as Hinduism. At their core the four Vedas are just books of knowledge and enlightenment as realized by the learned people of the time and presented in forms of manuals for rituals - mostly worship of natural forces. Rig Veda is the Knowledge of Recited Praise, Yajur Veda the Knowledge of Sacrifice, Sama Veda the Knowledge of Chanted Hymns and Atharva Veda the Knowledge of Prayers, Charms and Spells. Apart from Yajur Veda, all the other three were composed as perfect metrical verses. Many verses of Rig Veda are reused in various forms in all the other three later Vedas.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Almost all the ancient civilizations were worshipers of nature and natural forces. So it's nothing extraordinary or exceptional for the Indians to worship fire, water, sky, wind and earth - the five basic natural forces. At the dawn of civilization, when the human race was still under the spell of the powers and mysteries of the nature, it's very natural that most of her rituals would be centered around pleasing these mysterious forces. Metaphorically each of these forces was given a shape and form of super humans or Gods. All the knowledge, be it about philosophy or environment or mathematics or governance were packaged into the widely respected ritual manuals. Though the Vedas are regarded as religious books, still they have wealth of valuable information and knowledge and tremendous literary value. None other religious books in any other religion has such great value beyond the dogmatic significance. Most of the content in Vedas are relevant even now. That's precisely what makes the Vedas so unique. Most importantly the history of ancient India is impossible to construct without the Vedas. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Yajur Veda</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Two versions of the Yajur Veda, Shukla (White) and Krishna (Black), have remained till date in various </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakha" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">recensions</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">or Sakhas or theological schools specialized in learning various Vedic texts. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">It's quite fascinating to know that some 3000 years ago Indians were equally concerned about the harmony between man and nature. Yajur Veda speaks about being "in accordance with the earth". It stresses about an all expanding growth of mankind "spreading with a hundred branches" in absolute harmony with the nature. It's very obvious that the crisis of natural resources, that we see today, shouldn't have been a matter of concern some 3000 years ago, when the population was sparse and resources plenty. When the people were settling down in newer places across India they were cutting down forests, which were just everywhere, to setup habitats. But still some where in their mind they did have this concern about the vices of exploiting the natural resources. It's indeed quite incredible to find that all the thoughts that we see today towards eco-friendliness, preserving forests and any natural resources and the stress on a greener way of living did come to the minds of our ancestors. These thoughts were considered so important that they were included in the religious manuals to be reminded to everyone during the practice of rituals.</span></span></p></b><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><b><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img height="100" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952298722/yajur-ved-5.43-large-init-.jpg?height=100&width=400" width="400" style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; " /></span></p></b></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><b><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Shukla Yajur Veda: 5.43</span></span></p></b></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><b><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >dyaammaa lekheerantarikshammaa himseeh prithivyaa sambhava |</span></span></i></p></b><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >ayam hi tvaa svadhitistetijaanah praninaaya mahate saubhaagaaya |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >atastvandeva vanaspate shatavalsho viroha sahasravalshaa vi vayam ruhema |</span></span></i></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></i></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Graze not the sky. Harm not mid-air. Be in accordance with the earth.</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >For this well-sharpened axe hath led thee forth to great felicity.</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Hence, with a hundred branches, God, Lord of the Forest, grow thou up.</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >May we grow spreading with a hundred branches.</span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The following verses from Shukla Yajur Veda mention the numbers upto ten raised to the power of 12 in steps </span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">of </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">powers of 10, namely</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">ayuta</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(10 raised to the power </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">4, or 10K</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">niyuta</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(100K</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">prayuta </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(1million</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">arbuda</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(10 million</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">nyarbuda</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(100 million</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">), </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">samudra</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(1billion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">madhya</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(10 billion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">anta </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">100 billion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">) and</span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">parardha</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(1trillion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/yajur-veda-trillion.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952299575/yajur-veda-trillion-large-init-.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; " /></span></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Shukla Yajur Veda: 17.2</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >imaa me'agna'ishtakaa dhenavah santvekaa cha dasha cha dasha cha shatancha shatancha sahasrancha sahasranchaayutanchaayutancha niyutancha niyutancha prayutanchaarbudancha nyarbudancha samudrashcha madhyanchaantashcha paraadheshchaitaa me'agna'ishtakaa dhenavah santvamutraamushmilloke</span></span></i></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >O Agni, may these bricks be mine own milch kine: one, and ten, and ten tens - a hundred, and ten hundreds - a thousand, and ten thousand - a myriad, and a hundred thousand, and a million, and a hundred millions, and an ocean middle and end, and a hundred thousand millions, and a billion. May these bricks be mine own milch-kine in yonder world and in this world.</span></span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">A similar list is available in</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Taittiriiya </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Samhita of Krişhņa Yajur Veda (4.4.11 and 7.2.20), </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Maitrāyaņi </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Samhita 2.8.12, </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kathaka </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Samhita (17.10) etc. The Atharvaveda Samhita (6.25.1 thru 6.25.3, 7.4.1) specially emphasizes the common relationship between one and ten, three and thirty, five and fifty, nine and ninety, clearly indicating that the persons of the Vedic age had a good grasp of the basics of decimal system for positive integers. </span></span></span></span><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The number four three two (four hundred and thirty two) million occurring frequently in Sanskrit works occurs in Atharva Veda (8.3.21).</span></span><p style="font-weight: bold; "></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Yajur Veda also has the first reference to numeric infinity (</span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">or fullness) stating that if you subtract </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">from </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">you're still left with </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">.</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">It's quite a unique development in the field of science and mathematics on the part of the Indians compared to their contemporaries. At the same time it's quite confusing to learn that the same people, who had such in depth knowledge about mathematics lacked the knowledge of technology and engineering. The people of Indus Valley Civilization might not have known such level of mathematics, but they were masters in technology of town planning, navigation, ship building and many others.</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda is the first book of songs known to mankind. It forms the earliest </span><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/indiain1400bc" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">foundation of Indian Classical Music</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">. It also sets the foremost legacy of using songs as a form of worship, which over the ages has been proved to be the most popular form of worship in all religions. Music and sound not only play an important role in spirituality, but also in our normal lives. Sama Veda uses the sound, lyrics and music in a wonderful way to create the right aura and ambiance for spirituality and divinity.</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >The text for the songs of Sama Veda are taken mainly from Rig Veda. The original Rig Vedic verses are altered a bit to fit into lyrical forms of Sama Veda. Many syllables are further modified and even added, where ever needed, to suit singing. Even a notation is also followed, though it is textually represented much later when the Vedic texts are first written. This is no doubt the first instance of notated music in the world. The text of Sama Veda, without modification and additions of syllables, is known as the Sama Veda Samhita. The song book has two variants - Gramagya, containing songs meant for singing (geya) in villages (grama) , & Aranyageya, containing songs meant for singing in the forest (aranya).</span></span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img height="148" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952297398/sama-veda-4.9.2.7-large-init-.jpg?height=148&width=320" width="320" style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; " /></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda (Samhita): 4.9.2.7</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >namah sakhibhyah poorvasadbhyo namah saakannishebhyah |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >yunje vaacham shatapadeem ||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >yunje vaacham shatapadeem gaaye sahasravarttani |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >gaayatram traishtubham jagat ||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >gaayatram traishtubham jagadvishvaa rupaani sambhritaa |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >devaa okaamsi chaktrire ||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></i></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Praise to the friends who sit in front! to those seated together, praise</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >I use the hundred-footed speech speech.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >I use the hundred-footed speech, I sing what hath a thousand paths,</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Gayatra, Trishtup, Jagat hymn.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Gayatra, Trishtup, Jagat hymn,the forms united and complete,</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Have the Gods made familiar friends.</span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote><p style="font-weight: bold; "></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas, is often criticized for dealing with super naturals. But philosophically it's perhaps much more deeper than the other three Vedas. It, no doubt, deals with topics more complex in nature. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >It's the first Vedas that speaks about medicine and physiology. The first book of Atharva Veda speaks of the following:</span></span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01002.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 2: A charm against dysentery</span></a></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01003.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 3: A charm against constipation and suppression of urine</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01004.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 4: To the waters, for the prosperity of cattle</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01005.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 5: To the waters, for strength and power</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01006.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 6: To the waters, for health and wealth</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01011.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 11: A charm to be used at child-birth</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01022.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 22: A charm against jaundice</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01023.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 23: A charm against leprosy</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01024.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 24: A charm against leprosy</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01025.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 25: A prayer to fever, as a charm against his attacks</span></span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01026.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn 26: A charm to obtain invisibility</span></span></span></span></a></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >The following verses speak about the importance of Sabha and Samiti, the two popular forms of meetings during the Vedic Age. It's again an early example of argumentativeness of the Indians. The main purpose of these meetings was to discuss things of relevance openly in a common forum. The importance of such meetings is great in the proper governance of a country. It's clear from this verse that these meetings were taken quite seriously by the people. It's being pointed out that everyone should be fair in their words and every man should respect every other man in these meetings.</span></span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img height="51" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952300717/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti-large-init-.jpg?height=51&width=400" width="400" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; " /></span></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda: 7.12.1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span ><span><i><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">sabhaa cha maa samitishchaavataam prajaapaterduhitarau sanvidaane |</span></i></p></i></span><span><i><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">yenaa samgachchhaa upa maa sa shikshaanchaaru vadaani pitarah sangateshu ||</span></i></p></i></span><span><i><p style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></p></i></span></span></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span><div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; "><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">In concord may Prajapati's two daughters, Gathering and Assembly, both protect me.</span></span></span></p></div></span></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span><div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; display: inline !important; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">May every man I meet respect and aid me. Fair be my words, O Fathers, at the meetings.</span></span></span></p></span></div></span></blockquote></blockquote><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The following verse speaks about atoms as the smallest unit of any object.</span></span></span></blockquote><p style="font-weight: bold; "></p><p style="font-weight: bold; "></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-atoms.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img height="55" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952296696/atharva-veda-atoms-large-init-.jpg?height=55&width=320" width="320" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; " /></span></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda: 12.1.26</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >shilaa bhumirashmaa paamsu saa bhumih samdhrita dhrita |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >tasyai hiranyavakshase prithivyaa akaram namah ||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></i></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Rock earth, and stone, and dust, this Earth is held together, firmly bound.</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >To this gold-breasted Prithivī mine adoration have I paid.</span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></p><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Here 'atoms' (</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">āṃ</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">su</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">) are described forming the stone, the stones agglutinating to form the rocks and the rocks held together to form the Earth. This is quite a unique realization made by the Indians some 3000 years back much before the concepts of atoms and molecules in modern science came into existence.</span></span></span></span><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Most importantly Atharva Veda refers to Iron as a metal for the first time, thus heralding the start of the</span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Iron Age</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; "> and the end of Bronze Age sometime around 1100BC.</span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-iron.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img height="120" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952297853/atharva-veda-iron-large-init-.jpg?height=120&width=320" width="320" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; " /></span></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda: 11.3.5, 6, 7</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >ashvaa kanaa gaavastandulaa mashakaastushaah ||5||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >kabru faleekaranaah sharo'bhram ||6||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >shyaamamayo'sya maamsaani lohitamasya lohitam || 7||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></i></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Horses are the grains, oxen the winnowed ricegrains, gnats the husks. (5)</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Kabru is the husked grain, the rain cloud is the reed. (6)</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Grey iron is its flesh, copper its blood. (7)</span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote><p style="font-weight: bold; "></p><p style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The above hymn is in glorification of Odana or the boiled rice, a staple diet for most Indians even now. It glorifies </span></span></span><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Odana metaphorically in many ways by saying that Brihaspati is its head, Brahma the mouth, Heaven and Earth are the ears, the Sun and Moon are the eyes, the seven Rishis are the vital airs inhaled and exhaled, and so on.</span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda mentions the Kuru King Parikshita. The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuru_(kingdom)" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kuru </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">kingdom, or the confederation of tribes, would have been an important one in northern India around 1100 BC. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The first reference of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anga" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Anga </span></a></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">is found in the Atharva Veda</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> along with the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Magadha </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(referred to as Kikata in Rig Veda), </span><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/tr_1245001465895" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Gandhara</span></a></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhara" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(present day Kandahar region in Afghanistan) and </span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Mujavat </span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(perhaps an ancient non Aryan settlement beyond the Himavat, the Himalayas, and the Hindukush in the Pamir region), apparently as lands of despised people. </span></span></span><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Champa, capital of Anga was one of the biggest cities and ports in Ancient India with trade links with far off places like Thailand (perhaps referred to as the mythical Suvarnabhumi) and Vietnam. </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chedi_Kingdom" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Chedi</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, mentioned in Rig Veda, was also another important kingdom. All of these early kingdoms later became </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajanapadas" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Mahajanapadas</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, or Great Kingdoms, over the next few centuries.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Avesta<br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Perhaps the most important thing contemporary to Atharva Veda is Gatha, the earliest Zoroastrian text, believed to be composed by Prophet Zarathushtra Himself. Like the Vedas the timeline of Gatha too is shrouded in mystery. The actual dating of Zarathushtra and his first sermons in the form of Gatha is a matter of debate and controversy. Here also we'll stick to one particular view point that appears more logical than the others. We'll consider 1100 BC as the timeline of Atharva Veda, Zarathushtra and Gatha.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Gatha is a very important part of the Zoroastrian scripture known as Yasna. It's a collection of highly philosophic and profound hymns considered most sacred by the Zoroastrians. It's like the Bhagavat Gita that's inserted in Mahabharata and forms the crux of Hindu spirituality and philosophy. </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">First let's take a look into the language of Gatha. The Zoroastrian scriptures are called Avesta and the language Avestan. The language of Gatha is an early form of Avestan. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; ">Following is a verse from the second hymn of Gatha. It's presented in Devanagari script, transliterated by Jatindra Mohan Chatterji.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/gatha-2.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="168" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1299963686724/india1100bc/gatha-2.jpg?height=168&width=200" width="200" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></span></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Gatha 2, Yasna 29.2</span></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Now let's see the Rig Vedic translation of the verse. It will show how close the two languages - Gathan Avesta (Av.) and Rig Vedic Sanskrit (Skt.) - are. Each and every word in Gatha has a very close Rig Vedic cognate. The cognates sound so similar that entire texts in Gatha can be translated to Rig Vedic Sanskrit by simply transliterating each word. </span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><b>Avestan Rig Vedic</b></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><i>Adâ tashâ gêush peresat ashem Ada tasa goh aprisat asham </i></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>Kathâ tôi gavôi ratush | Katha te gave ratus |</i></span></span></div><div><i><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Hyat hîm dâtâ kshayañtô </span></span></i><span style="line-height: normal; ">hadâ</span><span style="line-height: normal; "> <span ><i>Yah him </i></span></span><span ><i><span style="line-height: normal; ">dhata </span><span style="line-height: normal; ">kshayat sada</span></i></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>Vâstrâ gaodâyô thwakshô | Vastra godhah tvakshah |</i></span></span></div><div><i><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >kêm hôi ushtâ ahurem Kam asya </span></span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">ushatha </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">asuram </span></i></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>Yê dregvôdebîsh aêshemem vâdâyôit || Yah drugvadbhi ishmam vadhayayet ||</i></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/gatha.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="169" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1299993758185/india1100bc/gatha.gif?height=169&width=400" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; ">Skt. <i>tasa</i>, Creator - related to the root <i>tvaksh </i>and Av. <i>thwaksh </i>meaning creation</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; ">Skt. <i>go </i>and <i>gava</i>, cow, cattle - used here in the sense of people, signifying the world.; <i>godha </i>is used in the sense of sustainer (coming from Skt. root <i>dha</i>) of the world (<i>go</i>)</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Av. <i>asha, arsh, eresh, arta</i> come from Skt. <i>rita </i>meaning divine law, truth in general, righteousness; Skt.<i>rita --> </i>Av<i>. arta --> arsha --> asha</i>; Like the RV <i>rita </i>the Avestan <i>asha </i>is also a very important concept; <i>ratu</i>, a related word, is used in the sense of Prophet, apostle, someone who stands for righteousness and truth</span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Skt. <i>vastra</i>, coming from root <i>vas </i>meaning to remain, to live, to shine, is used in the sense of active</span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Skt. <i>kshayat</i>, powerful, dominant - comes from root <i>kshi</i></span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Skt. <i>asura </i>and Av. <i>ahura </i>- God</span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Skt. and Av. <i>dru</i>, meaning enemy - <i>drugvadbhi </i>comes from <i>dru</i>, used in the sense of wicked.</span></span></li></ul></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span >Then the Creator of the world asked Asha, "Where is thy Prophet for the world who, capable, world-forester and vigorous, would sustain her always? Whom do you intend as her Lord, as one who can thwart the violence of the wicked?" -- Translated by Jatindra Mohan Chatterji, 1967</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span ><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span >Upon this the Creator of the Kine (the holy herds) asked of Righteousness: How (was) thy guardian for the Kine (appointed) by thee when, as having power (over all her fate), ye made her? (In what manner did ye secure) for her, together with pasture, a cattle-chief who was both skilled and likewise energetic? Whom did ye select as her (life's) master who might hurl back the fury of the wicked? -- Translated by L. H. Mills, 1898</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span ><br /></span></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">Then the Ox-Creator asked of the Right: "Hast thou a judge for the Ox, that ye may be able to appoint him zealous tendance as well as fodder? Whom do ye will to be his lord, who may drive off violence together with the followers of the Lie?" <span style="line-height: 16px; ">-- Translated by C Bartholomae</span></span><br /></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><br /></span></p></span></span></span></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Let's see another hymn from Gatha. This is from Yasna 28.8.</span></p></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/gatha-28.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="166" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1300004528754/india1100bc/gatha-28.jpg?height=166&width=200" width="200" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></div></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/Gatha%2028.8.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "></a><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/Gatha%2028.8.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "></a></div></div></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span >Yasna 28.8</span></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><b>Avestan Rig Vedic</b></span></span></div></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; "><br /></p></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i>Vahishtem thwâ vahishtâ ýêm Vasishtham tvâm Vasishthah ayam</i></span></p></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i>Ashâ vahishtâ hazaoshem | Ashâya Vasishthâya sujoshâm |</i></span></p></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i>Ahurem ýâsâ vâunush Asura yâse vanvânah</i></span></p></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i>Narôi Ferashaoshtrâi maibyâ câ | Nare Prishoshtrâya mahyam cha |</i></span></p></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><i>Yaêibyas câ ît rånghanghôi Yemyah ca rasasi</i></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><i>Vîspâi ýavê vanghêush mananghô || Vishvaya yavaya vasoh manasah ||</i></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/gatha-28-eng..gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="156" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1300004681625/india1100bc/gatha-28-eng..gif?height=156&width=400" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div></blockquote><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >Skt. <i>Vasishtha </i>& Av, <i>Vahishta</i>, means most excellent, the superlative of Skt. <i>vasu </i>& Av. <i>vohu </i>- come from the Skt. root <i>vas</i>, meaning to shine, to grow bright; The Persian <i>behest</i>, meaning heaven and the English<i>best </i>come from Av. <i>vahishta</i>; Vasishtha is a composer of RV and very famous personality in Hinduism; </span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >Skt. <i>sujosham</i>, Av. <i>hazaoshem </i>come from the Skt. root <i>jush </i>and Av. <i>zaosha</i>, meaning to be delighted, enjoy, love, cherish - used in the sense of divine love and enjoying divine delight - <i>I, the best, will enjoy You, the best, with Asha, the best</i></span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >Skt. <i>vanvana</i>, meaning loving - comes from root <i>van</i>, akin to Eng. win and Lat. venus; winning by physical means of hurting and injuring is transformed into winning by means of love; another example of simplistic physical meanings getting transformed into something more profound philosophic; more such cases discussed <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life" style="text-decoration: underline; ">here</a></span></span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span >Skt. <i>rarasi</i>, meaning bestowing - comes from root <i>ra</i></span></li></ul><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; ">This one (myself), being at his best (Purity), would realize You, the best (Deity), with Rectitude, the best (faculty). I, beloving, would worship Ahura, for manly Frashoshtra, and for me, as well as for those, to whom You consign Conscience, for all time. -- Chatterji</span><br /><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; "><br /></p></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-family: times; line-height: normal; ">The best I ask of Thee, O Best, Ahura (Lord) of one will with the Best Asha, desiring (it) for the hero Frashaostra and for those (others) to whom thou wilt give (it), (the best gift) of Good Mind through all time. -- Mills</span></span></div><div><span ><span style="font-family: times; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; ">The similarities in the languages indeed mean that the composers of Gatha and those of Rig Veda were very closely associated. In the <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a> we've mentioned that a group of Indo Aryans stayed back in Central Asia and Afghanistan while the others entered India. For a very long time the Indo Aryans of India and Afghanistan had a very good relation, practiced almost the same religion and followed the same tradition. Around the timeline of Atharva Veda there seems to be an intellectual conflict between two groups of Aryans that leads to their separation. One group continues to stay in Afghanistan and very soon comes in close contact with the Iranian peoples coming from the steppes (Timber Grave Culture) and settling in various parts of Iran. We may call this group of people proto Avestan as their language gradually moves away from the Rig Vedic Sanskrit and takes the shape of Avesta. Zarathushtra, one of them, eventually founds the Zoroastrian religion. As the Avestans stay close to the Iranians - their kins, being members of the same Indo Iranian peoples - their language starts picking up more Iranian components. It's not a surprise that Avestan, despite the strong Rig Vedic connection, is classified as an Iranian language.</span></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; ">The other group of Indo Aryans, who separates from the proto Avestan peoples, move towards India and stay connected to the culture and religion of the Aryans of India. </span></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span >Now if we assume that the proto Avestan peoples stayed in Central Asia and Afghanistan for a long time then we should expect the reference to places from this region in their texts. In fact they are better than the Rig Vedic peoples in this respect. The first chapter of Vendidad, a later Avestan text, is about sixteen perfect lands created by Ahur Mazda, the Highest God of the Zoroastrians. </span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><br /></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span >The Vendidad starts with:</span></p></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><p>Ahura Mazda spake unto Spitama Zarathushtra, saying:</p></span></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><p>"I have made every land dear (to its people), even though it had no charms whatever in it: had I not made every land dear (to its people), even though it had no charms whatever in it, then the whole living world would have invaded the Airyana Vaeja."</p></span></span></span></div></blockquote><span style="line-height: normal; "><span >It continues:</span></span><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span><i>Asanghãmca shôithranãmca vahishtem frâthweresem azem ýô Ahurô Mazdå</i></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span><i><br /></i></span></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">The best (</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><i>vahishtem</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">) lands </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">and countries </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">which I, Ahura Mazda, created (</span><span style="line-height: normal; "><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">frâthweresem,</i><span > from the Av. root</span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "> thwaksh</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">)</span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal; ">Then it gives the list of the sixteen best Aryan countries:</span></div><span style="line-height: normal; "><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the Airyana Vaeja </li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the plain which the Sughdhas inhabit, <span><i>gâum ýim Sukhdhô-shayanem - </i></span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">modern Sughd Province in Tajikistan and ancient Sogdiana</span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the strong, holy Mouru, <i>M<span>ôurum sûrem ashavane - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">ancient Margiana, areas around modern day Mary/Merv in Turkmenistan. Mouru may be a cognate of Skt. maru meaning desert and also mountain.</span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the beautiful Bakhdhi with high-lifted banner, <i>B<span>âxdhîm srîrãm eredhwô-drafshãm - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Balkh in Afghanistan and ancient Bactria, Skt. Vahlika</span></li><li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Nisaya, that lies between the Mouru and Bakhdhi, </span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">N</i><span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">isâim ýim añtare Môurumca Bâxdhîmca -</i><span > as mentioned, it's a place between Merv & Balkh.</span></span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the house-deserting Haroyu, <i>H<span>arôyûm ýim vish-harezanem - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">area around Herat in Afghanistan, Skt. Sarayu, Persian Harirud River.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium; ">Vaekereta, of the evil shadows, </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">V</i><span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">aêkeretem ýim dûzhakô- sayanem - </i><span >probably some place in north east Iran.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium; ">Urva of the rich pastures, </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">U</i><span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">rvãm pouru-vâstrãm - </i><span >area around Hamum Lake in Iran</span></span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">Khnenta which the Vehrkanas inhabit, <i>X<span>neñtem ýim Vehrkânô- shayanem - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Gorgan in Iran, Skt. Vrika</span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the beautiful Harahvaiti, <i>H<span>arahvaitîm srîrãm - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Vedic Saraswati, modern Arghandab, Greek Arachosia, a tributary of Helmand.</span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the bright, glorious Haetumant, <i>H<span>aêtumañtem raêvañtem hvarenanguhañtem - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Helmand River in Afghanistan. Though Arghandab matches etymologically with Saraswati, but Helmand basin is generally identified with Saraswati.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Ragha of the three races, </span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">R</i><span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">akhãm thrizañtûm - </i><span >modern Rai, south of Tehran</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">the strong, holy Chakhra, </span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">C</i><span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">axrem sûrem ashavanem - </i><span >a place by the name Carx in the ancient Khorasan in Central Asia (Northern Iran)</span></span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the four-cornered Varena, <i>V<span>arenem ýim cathru-gaoshem - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Bannu, Skt. Varnu</span></li><li style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">the Seven Rivers, <i>H<span>apta Heñdu - </span></i><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">Skt. Sapta Sindhu or the land of the Seven Rivers, that's the Punjab.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium; ">the land by the sources of the Rangha, where people live who have no chiefs, </span><span><i style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">upa aodhaêshu Ranghayå ýô asârô aiwyâxshayeiñti - </i><span ><span ><span>Rangha or Rasa, <span>a mythical river in Rig Veda with strong Indo European connections,</span> </span>may be </span><span >one of the unexplored or lesser explored northern tributaries of Indus in Hindukush region.</span></span></span></li></ol></span><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Ahura Mazda is the Supreme God of the Zoroastrians and Zarathushtra is His Prophet. Av. <i>Ahura </i>is akin to Skt.<i>Asura</i>, which, we've seen in <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a>, means both God and demon in Rig Veda. Mazda is akin to Skt. <i>medha</i>, which means intellect. So Ahura Mazda stands for divine intellect. Opposite to Ahura Mazda is the devil Angra Mainyu. Each of the sixteen verses that define the sixteen holy lands of the Aryans end with a reference to the devil, </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">'Thereupon came Angra Mainyu, who is all death, and he counter-created Winter, a work of the Daevas'.</span></div><div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Av. Mainyu is surely a cognate of Skt. <i>manu</i>, mind and Angra may refer to the Rig Vedic Angirasa - here also Av. Angra and Skt. Angirasa seem to be cognates. This is the clue to the conflict between the two groups of Aryans in Afghanistan. This conflict finally leds to the separation of the two.</span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">We've argued in the <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a> that the Dasa peoples, the first lot of Indo Aryans to arrive in Central Asia in BMAC around 1900 BC, used to call their Gods Asura. The Rig Vedic Aryans, the later lot of Aryans appearing in BMAC around 1700 BC, first fought with the Dasa peoples and later came to a truce. The term Asura meaning demon and then being elevated to the status of God may be an indication of the animosity and eventual truce between the two groups of Aryans. The word Asura means supreme spirit and in Rig Veda is generally said of Varuna, one of the oldest Indo European Gods. We've seen in many discussions that Varuna is the upholder of truth and law (<i>satyam-ritam</i>); He stands for wisdom and discernment (<i>putadaksham</i>); He stands for perfected intellect (<i>dhiyam ghritachim</i>). So the Avestan Ahura Mazda (Skt. <i>asura medha</i>), which stands for divine intellect and is associated with Asha (Skt. <i>rita), </i>is very likely none other than Varuna. </span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Varuna being the oldest God the cult of Varuna worship can be very well called the path leading to the elders, the<i>pitris</i>, or <i>pitriyana</i>. Both Rig Veda and Atharva Veda mention <i>Pitriyana</i>. </span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Though Varuna is an older God still Indra seems to have more authority among the Rig Vedic Aryans. He is the chief of all the deities, </span><i style="line-height: normal; ">deva</i><span style="line-height: normal; ">. Like the epithet <i>asura, </i>which is<i> </i>associated with Varuna, <i>deva </i>is associated with Indra. So the cult of Indra worship may be called </span><i style="line-height: normal; ">devayana</i><span style="line-height: normal; ">.</span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">We've seen that Indra is the power of mind and intellect, impelled by thoughts and driven by the illumined thinker,<i>dhiyeshita viprajuta. </i>When the intellect, the thought is further perfected and enriched we see the power of profound knowledge, wisdom and consciousness that's represented by Varuna. But going by the double meaning in Rig Veda Indra is always represented by a physical strength that destroys and kills enemies. He stands for generus heroism. In contrast Varuna is the more lofty and spiritual one. The following verse from Rig Veda depicts the popular image of Indra and Varuna:</span></span></div><div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><img border="0" height="40" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1299964177468/india1100bc/indra-varuna.jpg?height=40&width=400" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></span></span></div></blockquote><div style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><br /></span></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; "><div><i><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">Vṛtrāṇyanyaḥ samitheṣu jighnate vratānyanyo abhi rakṣate sadā |</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "> </span></i></div><div><i><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">Havāmahe vāṃ vṛṣaṇā suvṛktibhir asme indrāvaruṇaā śarma yachatam ||</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "> 7.83.9</span></i></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></span></span></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">One of you Twain destroys the Vṛtras in the fight, the Other evermore maintains his holy Laws.</span></span></span></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">We call on you, ye Mighty, with our hymns of praise. Vouchsafe us your protection, Indra-Varuṇa.</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></span></span></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">We can very well assume that going by the popular images of Indra and Varuna their worshipers - the <i>devayanists</i>and the <i>pitriyanists </i>- would surely be two different lots. There are references to <i>devayana </i>and <i>pitriyana </i>in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda. Following is one instance from Atharva Veda.</span></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc/pitri-deva%20yana.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="45" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1300019324061/india1100bc/pitri-deva%20yana.jpg?height=45&width=400" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><i>Anrina asmin anrinah parasmin tritiye loke anrinah syama |</i></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><i>Ye devayanah pitriyanah ca loka sarvan patho anrina a kshiyema || 6.117.3 (Atharva Veda)</i></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></span></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">May we be free in this world and that yonder, in the third </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; ">world may we be unindebted.</span></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">May we, debt-free, abide in all the pathways - the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><i>devayana </i>and <i>pitriyana</i>.</span></blockquote></blockquote></span></span></span></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><br /></div></div><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">It's not unlikely that these two groups of people - the </span></span><i style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; ">devayanists </i><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">and </span></span><i style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; ">pitriyanists</i><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">, the worshipers of Indra and Varuna - would have intellectual conflicts between them because at a very low level their Gods are so very different - one stands for lofty spirituality and the other for heroism. With passage of time the deeper meanings and inner significances of Indra and Varuna might have been superseded by the simplistic and more popular aspects. The breakup of the two groups of Aryans in Afghanistan might have been due to this conflict. The proto Avestan group are surely the <i>pitriyanists</i>, the worshipers of Varuna, Who eventually becomes Ahura Mazda.</span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><br /></div></div></span></span></div></blockquote><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Now let's again shift our focus to Atharva Veda. The term <i>atharvan </i>is derived from an obsolete word <i>athar</i>, which means fire. Atharvan literally means fire priests and Atharva Veda is the book of hymns of the Fire Priests, the Atharvans. In Avestan too <i>atar </i>means fire. The Avestan cognate for Atharvan is Athravan and Zarathushtra, the founder of Zoroastrianism, Himself is an Athravan. He is said to be a descendant of someone called Spitama. As the Avesta and Zarathushtra are so closely associated with the Fire Priests Atharvan (and in turn the Atharva Veda) let's find out the identity of Spitama and his connection to the Atharvans.</span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">Gopatha Brahmana, a later Vedic text refers to Atharva Veda as Bhrigu Angirasi Samhita, the <i>samhita </i>or the book written by Bhrigu and Angiras. But now only Angiras is associated with the Atharva Veda. Both Bhrigu and Angiras are no doubt fire priests. The term Bhrigu and Angiras refer to the individuals Bhrigu and Angiras and also to the peoples, the descendants or the followers of the Bhrigu and Angiras. The word <i>angiras </i>comes from the root <i>ang </i>or<i>ag </i>and directly means fire. <i>Bhrigu </i>comes from the root <i>bhraj, </i>which means to shine, sparkle and glitter, and the mythical Bhrigu race is closely connected with fire in Rig Veda. The name Spitama, the ancestor of Zrathushtra, seems to be a cognate of <i>svetatama</i>, meaning brightest and surely an epithet for Bhrigu. So it may not be illogical to deduce that Zarthushtra Himself is one of the Bhrigu <i>antharvans</i>, having descended from Spitama, also a Bhrigu<i>atharvan.</i></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><i><br /></i></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">So now we know that the Avestan peoples are </span><i style="line-height: normal; ">pitriyanists</i><span style="line-height: normal; ">, worshipers of Varuna, their Ahura Mazda, while the other group of Aryans are </span><i style="line-height: normal; ">devayanists</i><span style="line-height: normal; ">. We also know that Zarathushtra descends from Spitama, one of the Bhrigu</span><i style="line-height: normal; ">atharvans</i><span style="line-height: normal; ">. If we correlate these two points we can say that the Bhrigus, the ancestors of the Avestans, are</span><i style="line-height: normal; ">pitriyanists </i><span style="line-height: normal; ">and the Angirasas </span><i style="line-height: normal; ">devayanists</i><span style="line-height: normal; ">. We can also infer that the aforementioned two conflicting groups of Aryan peoples in Afghanistan were the Bhrigus and the Angirasas, who eventually break up from each other around the time frame of Atharva Veda - the Angirasas of India are then associated with the Atharva Veda in India and the Bhrigus with the Avesta in Afghanistan. So the Bhrigu-Angirasa Samhita mentioned in Gopatha Brahmana may refer to the parallel development of Atharva Veda and Avesta by the Angirasas and Bhrigus. It also finds credence in Angirasa being referred to in Avesta as a devil, Angra Mainyu, in contrast to Bhrigu, Spitama.</span></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><br /></div></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 18px; ">Around the World</span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Early Vedic Age is contemporary to 18-20th dynasties of New Kingdom of Egyptian Empire. Around 1100 BC </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Greek City States</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Troy </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">being one of the most important ones, came to a spectacular end. The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Homeric Trojan War</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> is also believed to have occurred sometime in the 12th century BC.<br /></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">In west Asia the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassites" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kassites </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">have been ruling in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Babylon </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">since 16th century BC. Their rule came to an end in 1155 BC when it fell to </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Elam </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(Iran). Finally after five centuries Babylon was conquered back by native ruler </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_I" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Nebuchandrezzar I</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> in 1125 from the Kassites. Around the same the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hittites </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(Turkey) were declining and the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Assyrians </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">becoming more and more powerful. The first Assyrian Empire was established around the same time. Also Israel was getting formed.</span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-weight: bold; "><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: 18px; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></span></p></span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Reference and Useful Links</span></span></blockquote><span style="font-weight: bold; "><ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Rig Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></li></ul><ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari Book </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299016/Rig-Veda-Book-1" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">1</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299021/Rig-Veda-Book-2" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">2</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299028/Rig-Veda-Book-3" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">3</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299036/Rig-Veda-Book-4" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">4</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299045/Rig-Veda-Book-5" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">5</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299050/Rig-Veda-Book-6" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">6</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299055/Rig-Veda-Book-7" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">7</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299061/Rig-Veda-Book-8" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">8</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299071/Rig-Veda-Book-9" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">9</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">10</span></a></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li></ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">S</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">hukla (White) Yajur Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298558/Shukla-Yajur-Veda-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/wyv/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span></li><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span></ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Krishna (Black) Yajur Veda</span></li></ul><ul><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span><ul><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Taitiriya Samhita: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16385609/Taittiriya-Krishna-Yajur-Veda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/yv/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li></ul></ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298477/Sama-Veda-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/sv.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298314/Atharva-Veda-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/av/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Wikipedia</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Discovery of India</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/d02abb/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Argumentative Indian</span></li></ul></ul><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><br /></p></span></div></div></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-footer" style="padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="text-align: center; "> <a href="http://indiatimeline.tripod.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indian History Timeline</a> | <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/home" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sudipto's Home</a></p><div><br /></div></div></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-21360799892820189572011-03-10T11:13:00.000-08:002011-03-10T11:14:21.231-08:00Rig Vedic Gods<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div><b><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span >In the discussions on the <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life" style="text-decoration: underline; ">double meanings in RV</a> we've seen that the main Rig Vedic Gods, Agni, Ashwin, Indra, Mitra-Varuna are personifications of the various strengths and traits of the personality of human beings. This interpretation is more profound than the simplistic view of each of these Gods signifying different virtues. </span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span >In this section we'll see some of the hymns that talk about the simplistic virtues normally associated with the various Gods in RV.</span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div><div><span >Varuna</span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><span lang="hi">वरुण, Varuna,</span><span lang="en-US"> is one of the oldest of the Vedic gods, and is commonly thought to correspond to the </span><span lang="el">Ο</span><span lang="en-US">ὐ</span><span lang="el">ρανός, Uranos,</span><span lang="en-US"> of the Greeks, although with a more spiritual conception. He is often regarded as the supreme deity, styled </span><span lang="en-US">as hating falsehood and seizing transgressors with his </span><span lang="hi">पाश</span><span lang="en-US"> or noose; </span></span><b><div style="font-weight: normal; display: inline !important; "><span ><span lang="en-US"><span lang="en-US">possessing extraordinary power and wisdom called </span><span lang="hi">माया, <i>maya; </i></span></span></span></div></b><b><div style="font-weight: normal; display: inline !important; "><span ><span lang="en-US"><span >pardoning sin, the guardian of immortality. He stands for truth and law.</span></span></span></div></b></div><div style="font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="font-weight: normal; display: inline !important; "><span ><span lang="en-US"><span ><br /></span></span></span></div></b></div><div style="font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="font-size: 13px; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxbK6b2yI/AAAAAAAAF0M/aTvLZ1SiEuc/1.25.1-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="79" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxbK6b2yI/AAAAAAAAF0M/aTvLZ1SiEuc/1.25.1-2.jpg" width="320" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxbxo4lWI/AAAAAAAAF0Q/3LP60uOLiEU/1.25.2-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="84" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxbxo4lWI/AAAAAAAAF0Q/3LP60uOLiEU/1.25.2-3.jpg" width="320" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>yac cid dhi te viśo yathā pra deva varuṇa vratam | </i></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>minīmasi dyavi-dyavi || 1.25.01</i></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">WHATEVER law of thine, O God, O Varuṇa, as we are men,</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Day after day we violate. 1.25.01</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>mā no vadhāya hatnave jihīḷānasya rīradhaḥ | </i></span></span></div></span></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>mā hṛṇānasya manyave || 1.25.02</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Give us not as a prey to death, to be destroyed by thee in wrath,</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">To thy fierce anger when displeased. 1.25.02</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></span></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>vi mṛḷīkāya te mano rathīr aśvaṃ na sanditam | </i></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>ghīrbhir varuṇa sīmahi || 1.25.03</i></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">To gain thy mercy, Varuṇa, with hymns we bind thy heart, as binds</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">The charioteer his tethered horse. 1.25.03</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><b style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div style="font-weight: normal; display: inline !important; "><span ><span lang="en-US"><span >The three verses above speak of Varuna as the upholder of law, <i>vrata</i>. He is also shown as someone who pardons the sins of the human beings, <i>vish, </i>who violate the law day after day, <i>dyavi dyavi</i>. The third verse shows the obsession of the Aryans with horses and chariots, something that's the signature of the Indo Europeans. It's says that to gain Varuna's mercy, <i>mridika</i>, the offerer wants to bind Varuna's mind, <i>manas, </i></span></span></span></div></b><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span ><span lang="en-US"><span ><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><div style="display: inline !important; "><span ><span lang="en-US"><span ><span >with the hymns, </span><i style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">gira</i><span >, as the </span>charioteer<span >,</span><i style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">rathi</i><span >, binds the horse, </span><i style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">ashva</i><span >.</span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxciOHz8I/AAAAAAAAF0U/htDMfJMCPeM/1.25.7-9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="176" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxciOHz8I/AAAAAAAAF0U/htDMfJMCPeM/1.25.7-9.jpg" width="320" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>vedā yo vīnāṃ padam antarikṣeṇa patatām | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>veda nāvaḥ samudriyaḥ || 1.25.07</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">He knows the path of birds that fly through heaven, and, Sovran of the sea,</span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">He knows the ships that are thereon. 1.25.07</span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "></div></div></div></span></b></div></span></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>veda māso dhṛtavrato dvādaśa prajāvataḥ | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>vedā ya upajāyate || 1.25.08</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">True to his holy law, he knows the twelve moons with their progeny:</span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">He knows the moon of later birth. 1.25.08</span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>veda vātasya vartanim uror ṛṣvasya bṛhataḥ | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>vedā ye adhyāsate || 1.25.09</i></span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >He knows the pathway of the wind, the spreading, high, and mighty wind:</span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >He knows the Gods who dwell above. 1.25.09</span></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >These three verses speak of Varuna as the God with extraordinary knowledge and wisdom. He knows the paths,<i>padam</i>, of the birds, <i>vi</i>, that fly through the skies, <i>antariksha; </i>He knows the ships, <i>nava</i>, of the oceans, <i>samudra. </i></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >The second verse is very interesting. It says that He, who is the upholder of law, <i>dhritavrata</i>, knows of the twelve moons and their progeny, <i>prajavata</i>; He also knows about the moon of the later birth, <i>upajayate</i>. Here the twelve moons refer to the twelve months and the progeny the cycle of new moons. The moon of the later birth is surely a reference to the intercalary month or the thirteenth month of a luni-solar calendar. This month is known as the extra month or the <i>adhika masa</i>.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div></span></div></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-6-9O_03TI/AAAAAAAAF6Y/1Y4XOy06K-Y/7.89.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="63" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-6-9O_03TI/AAAAAAAAF6Y/1Y4XOy06K-Y/7.89.1.jpg" width="320" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>mo ṣu varuṇa mṛnmayaṃ ghṛhaṃ rājan ahaṃ ghamam | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>mṛḷā sukṣatra mṛḷaya || 7.89.01</i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">LET me not yet, King Varuṇa, enter into the house of clay:</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Have mercy, spare me, Mighty Lord. 7.89.01</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><b><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span >This verse speaks about going to the house of clay, <i>mrinmayam griha. </i>This surely refers to the early Rig Vedic tradition of burial after death. In fact throughout the <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trai</a>l the the Indo European peoples have left behind the marks of their graves, which are their only archaeological remnants. Cremation is a much later invention by the Indo Aryan branch of the Indo Europeans. The earliest traces of cremation have been found in the Vakhsh-Biskent Culture sometime around 1700 BC.</span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; "><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >Agni</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><br /></div></span></div></div></div></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxfqF6YOI/AAAAAAAAF0k/BjjtxDAeMSY/s1600/10.16.1-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxfqF6YOI/AAAAAAAAF0k/BjjtxDAeMSY/s400/10.16.1-3.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>mainam agne vi daho mābhi śoco māsya tvacaṃ cikṣipo mā śarīram | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>yadā śṛtaṃ kṛṇavo jātavedo athem enaṃ pra hiṇutāt pitṛbhyaḥ || 10.16.01</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Burn him not up, nor quite consume him, Agni: let not his body or his skin be scattered.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">O Jātavedas, when thou hast matured him, then send him on his way unto the Fathers. 10.16.01</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>śṛtaṃ yadā karasi jātavedo athem enaṃ pari dattāt pitṛbhyaḥ | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>yadā gacchāti asunītim etām athā devānāṃ vaśanīr bhavāti || 10.16.02</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">When thou hast made him ready, Jātavedas, then do thou give him over to the Fathers.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">When he reaches the world of spirits, he shall become the Deities' subject. 10.16.02</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>sūryaṃ cakṣur gacchatu vātam ātmā dyāṃ ca gaccha pṛthivīṃ ca dharmaṇā | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>apo vā gaccha yadi tatra te hitam oṣadhīṣu prati tiṣṭhā śarīraiḥ || 10.16.03</i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">The Sun receive thine eye, the Wind thy spirit; go, as thy merit is, to earth or heaven.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Go, if there be thy good, unto the waters; go, make thine home in plants with all thy bodies. 10.16.03</span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><br /></span></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">The above three verses on Agni talk about the cremation. This verse is from the tenth book of Rig Veda, one of the later books. It says, Agni, burn (<i>daho</i>) him not, consume (<i>shocho</i>) him not, don't scatter (<i>chikshipo</i>) his skin (<i>tvacha</i>) and body (<i>sharira</i>); when you cook/mature/purify (<i>shruta</i>) him, send him to to his Fathers (<i>pitri</i>); when he reaches the world of spirits, <i>asuniti</i>, he will become the subjects, <i>vashani</i>, of the Gods; as per his merits (<i>dharma</i>) he will go the earth (<i>prithivi</i>) or the sky (<i>dya</i>), to the waters and to the plants. </span></span><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; ">These verses have reflections of Krishna's words in Bhagavat Gita composed at least a thousand years later -<i> Weapons cannot destroy the Self, Fire can’t burn it, nor can water wet it, wind can't dry it</i>. </span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></span></span></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><b><span >Indra</span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span ><span lang="en-IN">इन्द्र, Indra is the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain. He fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt </span><span lang="hi">वज्र,<i>vajra</i>,</span><span lang="en-IN"> the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism. The word Indra is</span><span lang="en-IN"> derived from root<i>ind</i>, PIE <i>yend </i>meaning strong. It's akin to Old Greek <i>hadro</i>. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span ><span lang="en-IN"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><span ><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; "><span >There may be a connection between the Greek Bellerophon, the slayer of Bellerus, and Indra Valahan, the slayer of Vala, the enemy who captivates the cows (light, rays) in caves. Indra smites the dragon Ahi and releases the water from the mountain. </span><span >G</span><span style="font-size: small; ">ods or the elements of personalities bring light, increases the truth, vastness, infinite bliss and gives a feeling of freedom from all bondage all limitations. On the contrary the demons are powers of division and limitations, coverers, tearers, confiners etc. We've seen <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life" style="text-decoration: underline; ">elsewhere</a> that the physical power and strength of Indra that's praised throughout the RV is actually the power </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: small; ">of the illumined mind. Indra </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: small; ">signifies the illuminated mentality or the mind power and his horses are the energies of that mentality. He comes impelled by thought and driven by the illumined thinker within - <i>dhiyeshita viprajuta</i>.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span lang="en-IN" style="font-family: arial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span lang="en-IN" style="font-family: arial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The verses below are typical of Indra and similar things come innumerable times throughout Rig Veda. The episodes of <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/vala-myth" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indra killing the Vala</a> or Vritra or Ahi are all similar in significance and all represent the philosophy of setting everything free, breaking all obstructions and removing all confinements.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span lang="en-IN" style="font-family: arial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxYRVqWZI/AAAAAAAAFz4/wtDLuANQX-g/s1600/1.32.1-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxYRVqWZI/AAAAAAAAFz4/wtDLuANQX-g/s400/1.32.1-2.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></span></b></span></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><i><span >indrasya nu vīryāṇi pra vocaṃ yāni cakāra prathamāni vajrī |</span></i></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><i><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">ahann ahim anu apas tatarda pra vakṣaṇā abhinat parvatānām || </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">1.32.1</span></span></i></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >I WILL declare the manly deeds of Indra, the first that he achieved, the Thunder-wielder.</span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >He slew the Dragon, then disclosed the waters, and cleft the channels of the mountain torrents. 1.32.1</span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><i><span >ahannahiṃ parvate śiśriyāṇaṃ tvaṣṭāsmai vajraṃ svaryaṃ tatakṣa | </span></i></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><i><span >vāśrā iva dhenavaḥ syandamānā añjaḥ samudramava jaghmurāpaḥ || 1.32.2</span></i></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >He slew the Dragon lying on the mountain: his heavenly bolt of thunder Tvaṣṭar fashioned.</span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >Like lowing kine in rapid flow descending the waters glided downward to the ocean. 1.32.2</span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; "><br /></div></span></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxap87gjI/AAAAAAAAF0I/2slxOZ_5BHM/s1600/1.32.14-15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxap87gjI/AAAAAAAAF0I/2slxOZ_5BHM/s400/1.32.14-15.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">aheryātāraṃ kamapaśya indra hṛdi yat te jaghnuṣo bhīraghachat |</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">nava ca yan navatiṃ ca sravantīḥ śyeno na bhītoataro rajāṃsi ||</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "> 1.32.14</span></i></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></span></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >Whom sawest thou to avenge the Dragon, Indra, that fear possessed thy heart when thou hadst slain him;<br />That, like a hawk affrighted through the regions, thou crossedst nine-and-ninety flowing rivers? 1.32.14<br /><br /></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">indro yāto.avasitasya rājā śamasya ca śṛṅghiṇo vajrabāhuḥ |</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; ">sedu rājā kṣayati carṣaṇīnāmarān na nemiḥ pari tā babhūva || 1.32.15</span></i></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></span></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >Indra is King of all that moves and moves not, of creatures tame and horned, the Thunder-wielder.</span></span></div></div></div></span></b></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; "><span >Over all living men he rules as Sovran, containing all as spokes within the felly. 1.32.15</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></span></div></div></span></b></span></span></div></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></span></span><div><b><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >Ashwin</span></div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span ><br /></span></div></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span>The Ashwins </span><span style="font-size: 13px; ">appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds. They are the Lords of the journey, the journey of life, the journey of fierce and violent actions and wonderful deeds that we've to accomplish everyday in our lives. </span></div></b><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; font-size: small; ">They represent the <i>prana </i>or the life energy that moves and acts and desires and enjoys. </span></span></div></b></div></b><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; ">They are considered as the physicians of heaven. </span></div></b></div></b><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; ">They bring enjoyment to men by averting misfortune and sickness. </span></div></b></div></b></div></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; "><br /></span></div></b></div></b></div></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; ">The following verses show Ashwin as the divine physician who helps a woman with an impotent husband (</span></div></b></div></b></div></b><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; "><i><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-style: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; "><i>puramdhi </i></span></div></b></div></b></div></b></div></b></span></i></span></div></b></div></b></div></b></div></b><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; "><i>vadhrimati</i>) by giving her a child; gives a poet (<i>kavi</i>) a perfect vision (<i>vichaksha</i>); gives Vishpala a leg of metal (<i>ayasim jangha</i>) when she loses her leg (<i>charitra</i>) in the battle of Khela. The first verse refers to the Dadhyach Myth (a man with a horse's head) that has ancient Indo European connections.</span></div></b></div></b></div></b></div></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><b><div style="text-align: left; display: inline !important; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; "><br /></span></div></b></div></b></div></b></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxh_zoAcI/AAAAAAAAF0o/WLDJ4iWDPQ0/s1600/1.116.12-15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxh_zoAcI/AAAAAAAAF0o/WLDJ4iWDPQ0/s400/1.116.12-15.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-size: xx-large; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></span></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>tad vāṃ narā sanaye daṃsa ugram āviṣ kṛṇomi tanyatur na vṛṣṭim | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>dadhyaṃ ha yan madhu ātharvaṇo vām aśvasya śīrṣṇā pra yad īm uvāca || 1.116.12</i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">That mighty deed of yours, for gain, O Heroes, as thunder heraldeth the rain, I publish,</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">When, by the horse's head, Atharvan's offspring Dadhyac made known to you the Soma's sweetness. 1.116.12</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>ajohavīn nāsatyā karā vāṃ mahe yāman purubhujā purandhiḥ | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>śrutaṃ tat cāsur iva vadhrimatyā hiraṇyahastam aśvināv adattam || 1.116.13</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">In the great rite the wise dame called, Nāsatyas, you, Lords of many treasures, to assist her.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Ye heard the weakling's wife, as ’twere an order, and gave to her a son Hiraṇyahasta. 1.116.13</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>āsno vṛkasya vartikām abhīke yuvaṃ narā nāsatyāmumuktam | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span ><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>uto kaviṃ purubhujā yuvaṃ ha kṛpamāṇam akṛṇutaṃ vicakṣe || 1.116.14</i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Ye from the wolf's jaws, as ye stood together, set free the quail, O Heroes, O Nāsatyas.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Ye, Lords of many treasures, gave the poet his perfect vision as he mourned his trouble. 1.116.14</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></span></span></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>caritraṃ hi ver ivāchedi parṇam ājā khelasya paritakmyāyām | </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><i>sadyo jaṅgām āyasīṃ viśpalāyai dhane hite sartave prat adhattam || </i></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">When in the time of night, in Khela's battle, a leg was severed like a wild bird's pinion,</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><b><span style="font-weight: normal; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Straight ye gave Viśpalā a leg of iron that she might move what time the conflict opened. 1.116.15</span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><br /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></b></div></div></span></b></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></div></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-48844110708851162772011-03-10T06:31:00.000-08:002011-03-10T06:59:43.176-08:00The double meanings in Rig Veda<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 20px; "><p style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Aurobindo Ghose has provided a very interesting interpretation to various aspects of RV. His interpretations seem very logical. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >A cursory glance at the Rig Veda may lead to the apparent belief that the hymns are desperate pleadings of a bunch of helpless peoples seeking divine intervention in almost everything. The invokers of the hymns seem to be lazy guys who want to win every battle with the help of the Gods. It also appears that the peoples of Rig Veda have nothing else to do than to fight among themselves and also with the natives, who in most cases are demoted to the ranks of demons.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >But a close look into the hymns reveal something more profound that's hidden under the garb of simplistic physical and natural and historical things like fights, rivers, days and nights, mountains, clouds, floods, cows and, not to forget, horses and chariots. Going by Aurobindo's interpretation each of these physical and natural things very logically point to deeper meanings that very consistently flow all along the Rig Veda. If we go by the literal meaning of all the words then this continuity of thoughts is broken at various places. In other words RV is full of double meanings. The simplistic meanings are meant for the normal people and the profound meanings for the learned.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >The River, interpreted as the inspiration of life, is one of the various such instances of double meanings in RV.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >In this context it's interesting to trace the etymologies of some words used in different forms at various places. All these words may appear to have different meanings in different contexts if we go by their literal sense. But they all </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">convey the same meanings if we </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">consider their original roots.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >In the early days of human civilization whenever man wished to have words for abstract things, like strength, power etc., his readiest method was to apply simplistic ideas of physical actions. Many words for strength across all languages had originally this idea of a force or injury because that was what it meant to the early humans to secure their existence and prove their strength and superiority in this world. The same is true for the Indo European languages. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >Let's consider the related Skt. roots <i>damsh</i>, <i>dams</i>, <i>daksh</i>. The various words that evolved from these roots have quite diverse meanings. </span></p><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>daksha</i>, from the root <i>daksh</i>, means strong, dexterous, intelligent, strong etc. in Skt., akin to Latin <i>dexter, </i>Greek <i>doxa </i>and PIE<i>deks, </i>all meaning strong<i>.</i></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>damsa </i>& <i>dasra</i>, from the root <i>dams</i>, means wonderful deeds in Skt., coming from the PIE <i>dans </i>meaning to teach.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>dasha</i>, from the same root <i>dams</i>/<i>damsh</i>, means state or condition of life in Skt., akin to Latin <i>decet</i>, Greek <i>decto</i>, all coming from the PIE <i>dek </i>meaning respect, gain.</span></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >At the same time another meaning of <i>daksh </i>is to hurt and that of <i>dams</i>/<i>damsh </i>is to bite, akin to Greek <i>dakno </i>and PIE <i>denke</i>.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >Similarly the root <i>kri </i>in Skt. means to do, but also means to hurt. The Skt. <i>kratu </i>means resolution, power and is akin to Greek <i>kratos</i>meaning strong. It comes from the PIE <i>kert </i>from which also comes the Skt. <i>kartati </i>and Greek <i>korno</i>, meaning to cut.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">So it can be seen that the original and nascent word for cutting, biting, hurting etc. evolves gradually to mean strength, power, resolution, respect etc. It also means to teach or to direct (PIE <i>dans </i>and Skt. <i>dish</i>). Here the simple physical meaning of words gradually gets profound philosophical meanings. That's exactly what we see in RV too - profound philosophical meanings behind simple physical and historical events. It's possible that the original physical meanings of the words were still not forgotten during the Rig Vedic age and the composers of RV used the same technique of double meaning to present deeper thoughts under the garb of simplicity.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >Now let's see some of the common double meanings in RV.</span></p><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i><b>Yajna</b></i>, the sacrificial ritual of RV, is work and the person who does the work is actually the soul or the personality of the person. The Gods are the personification of the elements or traits of the personality or the various strengths in the personality.</span></li><li><span ><i><b>Agni </b></i>symbolizes the divine will, the force or the fire in humanity that initiates any action. Hence Agni is called at the beginning of any <i>yajna</i>. <span lang="EN-IN">A life without a will or desire to achieve something is like death. Even an animal has to have the will to survive and only then it searches for food – without this fire of will within, it perishes. This will drives us throughout our lives in all our actions. So Agni is that element or strength of our personality that comes into play the moment we're born.</span></span></li><li><span ><b><i>Ashwins</i></b> are the twin divine powers whose special function is to direct life energy in man in the sense of action and enjoyment. They represent the <i>prana </i>or the life energy that moves and acts and desires and enjoys. The life is full of violent actions, breaking each obstacle that comes in our way, moving continuously towards our destination and enjoying the every single moment. Through our actions <span lang="EN-IN">we learn many things and become matured, aware, thoughtful and conscious. The faltering child grows into a matured man in the same way as the cascading small rivulet grows into a wide and calm river.</span>The Ashwin twins are akin to the twins Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux) of the of Graeco-Latin mythology. Like the twin stars Castor and Pollux that protect sailors in their voyages, save them in storm and ship wrecks, the Ashwins are the powers that carry the Rishis of RV, as in a ship, to the other shore beyond the thoughts and states of the human mind, to the state of infinite consciousness.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i><b>Indra </b></i>is the illuminated mentality or the mind power and his horses are the energies of that mentality. He comes impelled by thought and driven by the illumined thinker within - <i>dhiyeshita viprajuta</i>. He comes with the speed and force of the illumined mind power. Indra is that element of our personality that comes into play in the third stage of our life, </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">after Agni's will and Aswini's actions. The experiences of all the actions in our lives arouse the consciousness, the intellect.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><b><i>Mitra-Varuna</i></b> represent the Truth Power, the power of discernment and greater consciousness, the power of the perfected, enriched and purified intellect or thoughts. Mitra-Varuna is that element of our personality that comes into play at quite an advanced stage of life when we're close to infinite consciousness and infinite bliss.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><b><i>Surya </i></b>represents the illumination of <i>ritam, </i>the truth, rising upon the mind. Dawn represents the dawning of illumination in human mind.</span></li><li><span ><i><b>Soma </b></i>represents the intoxication of <i>Ananda, </i>the divine delight. <i>Ghritam, </i>the purified butter,<i> </i>is the intellect or thought that is offered in the <i>yajna</i>. </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">The fruits of the offerings are the cow, <i>go, </i>which is light or knowledge or consciousness in the form of knowledge. It's akin to Homeric kine of <i>Helios </i>(Sun). Horse is the energy, force or the consciousness in the form of force. <i>Go </i>and <i>ashva,</i> the cow and the horse<i>, </i>represent two companion ideas of Light and Energy, consciousness and force.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i><b>Saraswati </b></i>represents the divine inspiration. Association of river with inspiration is also in Greek mythology. River Hippocrene, the fountain of Horse, sprang when the divine horse Pegasus smote the rock with his hoof. The waters of inspiration gushed out. Peagaus, akin to Skt. <i>pajas</i>, means strength and also brightness. Here force is associated with inspiration. The rock is the symbol of formal existence of physical nature. From this gushes out the waters of inspiration that elevates the physical existence to infinite existence, raises the level of consciousness in man.</span></li><li><b style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><i>The rivers</i></b><span > are the streams of truth and bliss, </span><i style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">rtasya dhara, </i><span >concealed by Vritra and freed by Indra. The seven streams or the seven rivers, <i>Sapta Sindhu</i>, lead to the truth. They are themselves the source of the truth. They flow in the unobstructed and shore less Vast Ocean. The seven rivers are the seven states of consciousness. Kindled by fire, Agni, the divine will or the cosmic will, they flow towards the Vast Ocean the same way a mortal human moves towards infinite consciousness.</span></li><li><span ><span >There may be a connection between the Greek Bellerophon, the slayer of Bellerus, and Indra Valahan, the slayer of Vala, the enemy who captivates the cows (light, rays) in caves. Indra smites the dragon Ahi and releases the water from the mountain. </span><span >G</span><span style="font-size: small; ">ods or the elements of personalities bring light, increases the truth, vastness, infinite bliss and gives a feeling of freedom from all bondage all limitations. On the contrary the demons are powers of division and limitations, coverers, tearers, confiners etc. </span></span></li></ol><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span >Following are the hymns where the concept of Agni, Ashwin, Indra and Mitra-Varuna are introduced in the first book of RV.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><b>Agni</b></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span ><b><br /></b></span></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.1.5.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="49" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299748537214/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.1.5.jpg?height=49&width=320" width="320" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div></div></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">aghnir hotā kavikratuḥ satyaś citraśravastamaḥ |</span></div></div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">devo devebhirā ghamat || 1.1.5</span></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "> </span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><span style="font-style: normal; ">May Agni, the Priest with a </span><b>seer's will towards action</b><span style="font-style: normal; "> (</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">kavi kratu</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), truthful, </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b>most </b></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><b>rich in varied inspiration</b></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; "> (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">chitra shravastama</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">),</span></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">The God, come hither with the Gods.</span></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">The main aspect of Agni is <i>kavi kratu</i>, the will, the resolution towards action and <i>chitrashravastama</i>, most rich in varied inspiration. The word <i>shravas </i>generally means fame, glory. But it comes from the root <i>shru</i>, meaning to hear. In RV <i>drishti </i>and <i>shruti</i>, vision and hearing, are used in the sense of revelation and inspiration. The Vedas are called <i>shruti</i>, the knowledge that's heard, and the knowledge that's meant to inspire us throughout our lives. In that sense <i>shravas </i>should mean inspiration. Also resolution and inspiration make a perfect combination. To achieve anything we need to have a will and also an inspiration. Agni stands for both.</div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><b><span >Ashwin</span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><b><span ><br /></span></b></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.3.1-3.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="164" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299748537214/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.3.1-3.jpg?height=164&width=320" width="320" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div></div></div></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">aśvinā yajvarīriṣo dravatpāṇī śubhas patī |</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">purubhujā canasyatam || 1.3.1</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">YE Aśvins, swift footed (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dravatpani</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), much enjoying (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">purubhuja</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), Lord of bliss (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">shubhas pati</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">),</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Take delight (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">chanasyatam</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">) in the energies of the sacrifice (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">yajvarir ish</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">o</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">) .</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">aśvinā purudaṃsasā narā śavīrayā dhiyā |</span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dhiṣṇyā vanataṃ giraḥ || 1.3.2</span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Ye Aśvins, rich in wondrous deeds (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">purudamsasa</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), ye heroes with powerful thoughts (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">shaviraya dhiya</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">),</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Accept our songs (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">gira</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">) with mighty thought (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dhishnya</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">).</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dasrā yuvākavaḥ sutā nāsatyā vṛktabarhiṣaḥ |</span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">ā yātaṃ rudravartanī || 1.3.3</span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Lord of the voyage, Nāsatyas, and wonder-worker, Dasra, yours are these libations with clipt grass (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">vriktabatrhisha</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">)</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Come ye with the fierce speed on the path (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">rudravartani</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">).</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">As mentioned earlier Ashwin signifies the power of action and the power of movement that drive our <i>prana</i>, life energy, in all our deeds,<i>karma</i>. <i>Nasatya </i>coming from the the Skt. root <i>nas </i>and the PIE <i>nek </i>means 'to reach'. It's the name of one of the Ashwinis, the Lord of the voyage, the movement, the journey. The other Ashwin is named <i>Dasra</i>, the doer of wonderful deeds and actions. The words <i>dravatpani </i>and<i>rudravartani </i>signify the swiftness in the actions, the wonderful deeds, <i>purudamsa. </i>Throughout our lives we've to keep on doing actions and move towards our destination, overcoming all obstacles with all fierceness and swiftness and Aswhin signifies all of these.</div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><b><span >Indra</span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><b><span ><br /></span></b></div></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.3.4-5.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="122" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299748537214/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.3.4-5.jpg?height=122&width=320" width="320" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div></div></div></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">indrā yāhi citrabhāno sutā ime tvāyavaḥ | </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">aṇvībhistanā pūtāsaḥ || </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">O Indra marvellously bright (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">chitrabhano</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), come, these libations long for thee,</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Thus by fine fingers purified.</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">indrā yāhi dhiyeṣito viprajūtaḥ sutāvataḥ | </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">upa brahmāṇi vāghataḥ || </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Impelled by mind (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dhiyeshita</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), driven forward by the illumined thinker (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">viprajuta</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), come, Indra, to the prayers,</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Of the libation-pouring (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">vagat</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">) priest (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">brahma</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">).</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">Indra stands for the power of the mind and intellect, that's impelled by thoughts and driven forward by the illumined thinker (<i>dhiyeshito viprajuta</i>). We attain this power only through the actions and deeds that we've to do throughout our lives. This is the consciousness and the intellect that we acquire through the various experiences in our life.</div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><b><span >Mitra Varuna</span></b></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><b><span ><br /></span></b></div></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.2.7-8.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="113" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299748537214/reference/compilations/river---the-stream-of-life/1.2.7-8.jpg?height=113&width=320" width="320" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">mitraṃ huve pūtadakṣaṃ varuṇaṃ ca riśādasam | </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dhiyaṃ ghṛtācīṃ sādhantā || </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Mitra, of purified strength and discernment (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">putadaksha</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), I call, and foe-destroying (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">rishadasam</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">) Varuṇa,</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Who accomplish </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">(</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">sadhanta</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">), </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">perfect </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">the bright thoughts (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">dhiyam ghritachim</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">). </span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">ṛtena mitrāvaruṇāv ṛtāvṛdhāv ṛtaspṛśā | </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; ">kratuṃ bṛhantamāśāthe || </span></div></div></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Mitra and Varuṇa, through Law, lovers and cherishers of Law,</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; ">Have ye obtained your might power</span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">The main aspects of Mitra-Varuna are <i>putadaksha </i>and <i>dhiyam ghritachim</i>, <span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">the power of the perfected, enriched and purified intellect or thoughts. When the consciousness that we acquire through our deeds and actions is perfected, enriched and purified, we possess the profound knowledge, the Truth. Beyond this are infinite delight, infinite consciousness and infinite existence, something that's referred to variously as salvation, <i>nirvana </i>etc.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">These interpretations of the powers of Agni, Ashwins, Indra and Mitra-Varuna and the corresponding phases of life they come into play form the foundation of the Vedantic (post Vedic) concepts of the seven worlds, <i>sapta loka</i>, seven planes of existence and the seven planes of consciousness. The following table correlates the Rig Vedic concepts with those of Vedanta philosophy.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/seven-lokas.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; " /></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-83923596005857806242011-03-10T06:30:00.001-08:002011-03-10T06:30:42.297-08:00Vedic Trivias<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; "><div><ul><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><b><span >Units of measurements</span></b></li></ul></div><blockquote style="font-style: italic; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><span style="font-style: normal; ">Some units used In ancient India can be traced back to the Rig Veda. The later Sanskrit literature have many more units. It's not possible to confirm how many of these units were in use since the Vedic Age. Below is a list of some units widely used in ancient times.</span></div><div><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations/vedic-trivias/New%20Picture%20%2818%29.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299752285322/reference/compilations/vedic-trivias/New%20Picture%20%2818%29.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>Yojana<span style="font-style: normal; ">, the unit of distance, is interesting. It's found in Rig Veda. Literally </span>yojana <span style="font-style: normal; ">means yoking or harnessing. It's possible that the distance that could be traversed in a single harnessing or without unyoking eventually came to be known as </span>yojana<span style="font-style: normal; ">.</span></div><div><span style="font-style: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span >Krosha</span><span style="font-style: normal; ">, another unit of distance, also has an interesting etymology. </span><span >Krosha </span><span style="font-style: normal; ">means loud cry. It's surely means <span style="line-height: normal; ">the range of the voice in calling.</span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; font-style: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span ><span style="line-height: normal; font-style: normal; ">The corresponding values of each of these units are not mentioned explicitly in the Vedas. Scholars have interpolated from various references in later literature.</span></span></div></blockquote><div><span ><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Zeus or Jupiter is Vedic Dyu or sky; Daphne & Athena are Vedic Dahana and Ahana the dawn; Uranus is Varuna; Prometheus is Pramantha</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><i>Yava </i>in RV probably meant wheat and barley or food grains in general, any grain or corn yielding flour and meal. <i>Yava </i>or barley corn was also used as a measure of length and weight. As a unit of length it was 1/8 or 1/6 of a finger and as weight it was same as 6-8 mustard seeds or 1/2 <i>gunja.</i></li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Dhana means fried barley, one type of food. There's no mention of rice (<i>vrihi</i>) in Rig Veda. Vrihi is mentioned in Atharva Veda (AV) for the first time along with yava, matha & tila</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Pakti (RV) means prepared cakes or any cooked food; <i>purodasa, </i>mentioned in RV/AV as leavings of an offering, can be interpreted as food, also referred to as Soma juice; <i>apupa, </i>mentioned in RV, kind of fine bread, cake of flour or any meal; <i>karambha, </i>mentioned in RV, groats or coarsely ground oats, a cake of flour or meal, it's likely to be a Munda word.</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Plough is called <i>sira </i>(RV). <i>Datra </i>and <i>khanitra are </i>two tools for agriculture mentioned in RV. Settlers (<i>vish</i>) were peasants (<i>krishti</i>), unploughed lands were <i>akrishivala</i>. </li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">The main source of wealth is cattle, horse and mahisha, buffalo, referred to as powerful beast. Fights were for cow/cattle (<i>goshu</i>), children (<i>tanaya</i>) and water (<i>apsu</i>). Indra is referred to as <i>apsujit, </i>who wins apsu.</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">During Yajur Vedic (post Rig Vedic) time crops were rice (<i>vrihi</i>), barley (<i>yava</i>), beans (<i>makushta</i>), sesame (<i>tila</i>), kidney beans (<i>mudga</i>), vetches, wheat (<i>yava</i>), lentils, millet & wild rice</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Metals in Yajur Vedic times - gold, bronze, lead, tin, iron, copper. Rig veda has no reference to iron.\</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Gold was given to priests in units of <i>krishnalas </i>or <i>gunja </i>(Abrus Precatorius) seeds - still used by Indian Goldsmiths for small weights</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">During Yajur Veda horse meat is no longer eaten. Horse sacrifice is still very important, something that started in RV.</li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Yajur Veda mentions extensive land clearing. Introduction of iron might have enabled more efficient agriculture and land use with better equipments. We see extensive usage of canals and ploughs with yokes of six or eight oxen. Makara samkranti coincides with the 2nd sesame crop in western India - example of new rituals suited to the crops. </li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">Music: mute, flute, harp, and type of drums</span></li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">Dress: undergarment (<i>nivi</i>), garment (<i>vasa</i>) and over garment (<i>adhivasa</i>)</span></li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">Ornaments: <i>karna sobhana, </i>earrings, <i>kurira </i>kind if head ornament worn by females, <i>khadi, </i>kind of ring worn as an armlet or anklet,<i>nishka </i>gold ornament worn on neck or breast, <i>mani</i>, <span style="line-height: normal; ">any ornament or amulet, globule</span></span></li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal; ">The Old Testament place name Goshan seems to be derived from <i>go, </i>cattle. It marks the invasion of Cannan by strange pastoral raiders of a new type, may be the Aryans, the descendants of the Mittani Aryans of Syria. </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal; ">The name Shashank, common to Pharaos of 22nd and 23rd dynasties of Egypt (around 1000BC) has a definite Aryan sound.</span></span></li></ul><ul style="line-height: normal; "><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; ">Name of Ikshaku, founder of Kosalan line of Kings, the lineage of Lord Rama, seems to have pre Aryan trace. Dasaratha sounds like Mittanian Tuzaratta.</li></ul></span></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-16398697021453689672011-03-07T09:54:00.000-08:002011-03-07T09:55:27.160-08:00Rig Veda: Amalgamation of the Aryans with the natives<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; ">A very interesting thing in North India is that almost all the languages and dialects are derived from Sanskrit or Persian, both of which are Indo Iranian languages. Apart from the few pockets of tribal areas, where Austro Asiatic Munda languages are spoken, Indo Iranian languages are spoken almost every where from Afghanistan to Assam. This means that the Indo Iranian languages took over almost all the native languages of which Munda and Burushaski may be just the two known to us. We've seen in <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Languages of Aryan Trail</a> that Dravidian languages were never native to northern India. So we discount them as being taken over by Indo Iranian languages.<div><br /></div><div>Let's see some of the other cases of language takeover in historical times. </div><div><br /></div><div>The most recent scenario of immigration of non native elites imposing a foreign language on the subdued natives is the arrival of Europeans in the American continents. The mainly English peoples subjugated the native Americans in what later became USA. Traces of the ancient native languages in USA are now limited only to names of places and rivers like Mississippi and Missouri. English is the dominant language in USA now but the American Indians still speak their native language. Even centuries of subjugation and elite dominance couldn't impose English and Christianity on them. The Bolivian and the Peruvian Indians may be Spanish speaking Christians now, but a large part of them still speak the native Queucha as well. Many native customs and tenets of the Inca religion still survive, often in a Christian garb.</div><div><br /></div><div>After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 AD the elite dominance of the Norman French peoples influenced heavily and nearly replaced the Anglo Saxon, Welsh and other native languages of England. But in the end nothing happened. Apart from a few family names there are only very few remnants of that conquest and centuries of elite domination by the Normans.</div><div><br /></div><div>The Russian language was enforced on the erstwhile Soviet Republics of Central Asia (Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan etc.). Now that the USSR has disintegrated the fate of Russian in all these countries is questionable. The Turkish language didn't survive in the Ottoman empire in Balkans. Even the bloody Arab dominance on the Parsis, that led to the coining of the term persecution, couldn't replace the Persian with Arabic. Even centuries of elite dominance by the elite English peoples in India couldn't replace any of the regional languages.</div><div><br /></div><div>So it's very obvious that an elite dominance very rarely results in a complete language takeover, something that happened in India with the advent of the Indo Aryans peoples. So it's logical to believe that such a feat was achieved not by elite dominance, but through amalgamation and absorption of the native peoples. More than everything they showed better ways of lives to the native peoples. They brought considerable change in their standard of living. They made them prosperous. </div><div><br /></div><div><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span >Indus valley didn't know the use of plough. They had a primitive way of cultivation by using fertile silt left by periodic flooding of the rivers. Artificial dams and barrages were used to flood the river. This very flooding, which was so essential for farming, might have been one of the causes for the decline of their civilization. </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "> Lack of better agriculture is a striking difference from Mesopotamia and Sumer. Indus Valley had no canals as in Mesopotamia. Much less surplus in grains might have been the reason for the lack of internal competition and also external attack. That might have been the reason too for minimal change over 1500 years. </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">The Aryans destroyed the dams and brought greater areas under cultivation. RV mentions Indra destroying Vritra, which means restrainer, obstacle and may refer to the barrage that obstructs the water. Indra is said to have removed <i>rodhas</i>, meaning obstacle but used in RV in context of dams and embankments. The Aryans broke barriers between primitive and conservative tribes which had managed to preserve their archaic religion and tools for long. They introduced better production techniques. Several groups of people separated for ages were brought together. Various skills, which were local secret, became public, thus stimulating more trade and prosperity.</span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br /></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">A similar thing would have happened in BMAC around 1900 BC when there was a sudden surge of wealth with the arrival of the Indo Aryans from the northern Arkaim and Sintashta Cultures.</span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br /></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">The Aryans never displaced anyone or enslaved entire lots of natives. The Aryans brought in new techniques and knowledge and provided the much needed guidance that led to their prosperity by better harnessing natural resources, producing more and enhancing trade and commerce. This made the Aryans very much acceptable to the natives as their elites. </span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br /></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">In most cultures the natives were always enslaved by the intruders. But in case of the Aryans there are multiple instances where the natives were promoted to the ranks of elites. Discussions on <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/peoples--conflicts" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Peoples & Conflicts</a> during Rig Vedic times have many such instances. In fact the addition of <i>shudra </i>as the fourth class was to accommodate the natives. It may be still argued that the natives were put in the lowest stratum of the society. But still that's much better than treating them as slaves.</span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br /></span></p><p lang="en-IN" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Anyway, coming back to the topic of language takeover it's important to understand that such a thing was possible not through force. Rather it was done through amalgamation and cooperation. It's a very rare instance in the history of mankind that a few elites make such a positive impact on the lives of the natives that they eventually adopt not only the language but also the culture and religion of the former.</span></p></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-10511818120938052552011-03-06T10:23:00.000-08:002011-03-06T10:25:10.475-08:00Rig Vedic Composers & Kings<span class="Apple-style-span" ><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="761" class="xl6319863" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; width: 572pt; "><colgroup><col class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "><col class="xl6319863" width="61" span="4" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "></colgroup><tbody><tr class="xl6419863" height="14" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 10.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="14" class="xl6419863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 10.5pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl6519863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Family</td><td class="xl6619863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Vishwamitra</td><td class="xl6619863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kanva</td><td class="xl6619863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Angirasa</td><td class="xl6619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Vasishtha</td><td class="xl6619863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Bharata</td><td class="xl6619863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Agastya</td><td class="xl6619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Atri</td><td class="xl6619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Bhargava</td><td class="xl6619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kashyap</td><td class="xl6719863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Gritsamada</td></tr><tr class="xl7219863" height="30" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 22.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="30" class="xl6819863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 22.5pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Early RV</td><td class="xl6919863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV6</td><td class="xl7019863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Barhaspatya Bharadvaja</td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7119863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7219863" height="34" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 25.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="34" class="xl6819863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 25.5pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl6919863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV4</td><td class="xl7019863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Vamadeva, Gautam</td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7119863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7219863" height="15" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="15" class="xl6819863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl6919863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV2</td><td class="xl7019863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Somahuti</td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7119863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Shaunak</td></tr><tr class="xl7219863" height="86" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 64.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="86" class="xl6819863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 64.5pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl6919863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV5</td><td class="xl7019863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Prabhuvasu</td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kumara, Vasushruta, Isha, Puru, Vavri, Sasa, Vasuyava, Babhru, Gatu</td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7119863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7719863" height="60" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 45pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="60" class="xl7319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 45pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Middle RV</td><td class="xl7419863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV3</td><td class="xl7519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Gathin, Rishabh, Katya, Kata, Kaushik, Vishwamitra</td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7719863" height="30" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 22.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="30" class="xl7319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 22.5pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7419863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV7</td><td class="xl7519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Maitravaruni Vasishtha</td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7719863" height="75" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 56.25pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="75" class="xl7319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 56.25pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7419863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV8</td><td class="xl7519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Pragath, Vatsa, Shashakarna, Parvata, Nabhaka, Shrushtigu</td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Virupa, Priyamedha</td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kritnu, Nema, Jamadagni</td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Manu Vaivasvat</td><td class="xl7619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7719863" height="30" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 22.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="30" class="xl7319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 22.5pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7419863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV9</td><td class="xl7519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Ucathya</td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Pratardan, Daivodasi</td><td class="xl7519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kavi, Ushana<span> </span></td><td class="xl7519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Avatsar</td><td class="xl7619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7719863" height="77" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); white-space: normal; height: 57.75pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="77" class="xl6819863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 57.75pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Late RV</td><td class="xl7819863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV1</td><td class="xl7919863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Madhucchanda</td><td class="xl7919863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Medhatithi, Ghaur, Praskanva</td><td class="xl7919863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Hiranyastup, Savya, Nodha Gautam, Kutsa</td><td class="xl7919863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Parashara, Shaktya</td><td class="xl7919863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Purucchepa Daivodasi</td><td class="xl7919863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Maitravaruni</td><td class="xl7919863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7919863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7919863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl8019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td rowspan="12" class="xl8119863" width="66" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; ">Probable chronology of few composers & Kings mentioned in RV</td><td class="xl8219863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8219863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8319863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Bharata</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Devavata</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Srinjaya</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Vadhryasva</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Divodasa</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; ">Ghor</td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Bharadvaj</td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Pratardana</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; ">Kushika</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; ">Kanva</td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Angiras</td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Pijavana</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="45" style="height: 33.75pt; "><td height="45" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 33.75pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; ">Gathin/Kaushik</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Brihaspati, Utathya, Raka, Kuhu</td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Devashravas</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Richika</td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Maricha</td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl7219863" height="15" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="15" class="xl7219863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Vishwamitra</td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Vasishtha</td><td class="xl7019863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sudasa</td><td class="xl7019863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Jamadagni</td><td class="xl7019863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kashyapa</td><td class="xl7119863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; "><td height="15" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8519863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; ">Kati</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Shakti</td><td class="xl8519863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Sahadeva</td><td class="xl8519863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Parshuram</td><td class="xl8519863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Prasravan</td><td class="xl8619863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="16" style="height: 12pt; "><td height="16" class="xl6319863" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; height: 12pt; width: 32pt; "></td><td class="xl8819863" width="83" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 62pt; ">Katya/Katyayan</td><td class="xl8819863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8819863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; "> </td><td class="xl8819863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Parashar</td><td class="xl8819863" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 49pt; ">Somaka</td><td class="xl8819863" width="67" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 50pt; "> </td><td class="xl8819863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8819863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td><td class="xl8819863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; ">Avatsar</td><td class="xl8919863" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 46pt; "> </td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-83014994617129765722011-03-06T10:13:00.000-08:002011-03-06T10:15:58.110-08:00Peoples of Rig Veda<div style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; ">To know about the Rig Vedic peoples the best way is to refer to some verses from Rig Veda.</div><div style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; "><br /></div><div align="center" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 20px; "><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="544" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; width: 409pt; "><colgroup><col width="36" style="width: 27pt; "><col width="43" style="width: 32pt; "><col width="42" style="width: 32pt; "><col width="285" style="width: 214pt; "><col width="138" style="width: 104pt; "></colgroup><tbody><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; height: 60pt; width: 27pt; "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" >RV Book</span></b></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymn</span></b></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" > Verse</span></b></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" >Description</span></b></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><b><span class="Apple-style-span" >Topic</span></b></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >6</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >20</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra kills Dhuni, Chumuri.<span> </span></span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with natives</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >4</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >30</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra kills Kulitara's son Shambara on lofty mountains. He crushed 100,000 Varcins, like the felly (<i>pradhi</i>) of the wheel of a chariot</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Munda natives</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >4</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >30</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Arna, Citraratha, both Arya people killed by Indra on the other side of Sarayu</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict among Aryan peoples</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >4</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >19</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra breaks the mountains and the frees the obstructed rivers. The rivers run like<span> </span>mothers running towards their children. [It's similar to killing Vala and releasing the cow &<span> </span>of breaking the dams (of the Indus people ??) and releasing the river]<br /><br /></span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Vala Myth</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >2</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >14</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra subdues Kutsa, Atithigva & Ayu [Not all non-Aryan Kings]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict among Aryan peoples</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >2</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >12</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Shambara (Munda) is discovered on the 40th autumn in his mountain hideouts. [Implicates fightings in mountains, most likely the Hindukush]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Munda natives</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >2</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >14</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra destroys Shambara's 100 ancient or distant (purvi) castles (pura) with his thunderbold (ashman)</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Munda natives</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >2</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >14</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra killed Dhribhika, Urana, Arbuda, Shushna, Pipru, Namuci, Rudhikra. [Pipru may be IA, but the rest names seem to be non-IA]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with natives</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >3</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >53</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Kushika (probably Munda) among Aryan offerers</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Natives treated as elites</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >3</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >53</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >What is the use of cattle in Kikata? They don't pour <i>ashira </i>(mixture of milk and soma), they don't heat vessels for preparing soma. Let Indra bring the wealth of Pramaganda, King of Kikata. [Kikata and Pramaganda both Munda names]<br /><br /></span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Munda natives</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >8</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >46</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >32</span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Dasa Balbutha and Taruksha (Munda) have made a gift of 100 camels to the sage. [Implies Dasas and Munda peoples are not always enemies - point to amalgamation of various peoples]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Dasa treated as elite</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >8</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >12</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >9</span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Like rays of Sun Indra consumes Arshasana (Iranian Ersan)</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Iranian tribes</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >8</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >32</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >2</span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The strong (<i>ugra</i>) Indra kills the Dasas Sribinda (Munda), Anarshani (Iranian Ersan), Pipru (Aryan name), Ahishuva and set free the waters. [Iranian, Munda and Aryan peoples seen as enemies]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Iranian tribes</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >8</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >5</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >37</span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Kashu (Avestan Kasu) gives 100 camels (<i>ushtra</i>) and 10000 cows to the priest</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Iranian peoples treated as elites</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >8</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >6</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >46</span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Parshu (Persian Parsa) & Tirindira (Tiridates) give 100000 gifts</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Iranian peoples treated as elites</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >1</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >112</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > </span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Ashvini helped Karkandhu, Shryata, Vishpala. [All Munda names]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Aryan - non Aryan amalgamation</span></td></tr><tr height="80" style="height: 60pt; "><td height="80" width="36" style="vertical-align: top; height: 60pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; width: 27pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >1</span></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >53</span></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 32pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >8</span></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; width: 214pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Indra kills Parnaya, Karanja [Both para Munda names]</span></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 104pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Conflict with Munda natives</span></td></tr><tr height="0"><td width="36" style="vertical-align: top; width: 27pt; "></td><td width="43" style="vertical-align: top; width: 32pt; "></td><td width="42" style="vertical-align: top; width: 32pt; "></td><td width="285" style="vertical-align: top; width: 214pt; "></td><td width="138" style="vertical-align: top; width: 104pt; "></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; "><span >The above verses are arranged chronologically in the probable order they might have been composed. We can divide the ten Rig Vedas into the following three classes</span></div><div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; "><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">Old - Books 6, 4, 2 & 5 (1700 - 1500 BC)</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">Middle - Books 3, 7, 8 & 9 (1500 - 1350 BC)</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">Late - Books 1 & 10 (1350 - 1200 BC)</span></li></ol><div><span >We've seen the following in the discussions about <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a>, the <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Languages of Aryan Trail</a>, and the <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400bc" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Battle of Ten Kings</a>:</span></div><div><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">The Dasa (Daha) and Pani (Parnoi) peoples of BMAC were Aryan peoples who arrived in Central Asia around 1900 BC. They stayed in <i>tripur </i>style forts fortified by three walls.</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">Around 1700 BC a second group of Aryans arrived in Central Asia. They were the Rig Vedic peoples who later composed Rig Veda.</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">The Rig Vedic Aryans first fought with the Dasas and later entered into a truce. Asura, the gods of the Dasa peoples are first considered demons and then promoted to the ranks of Aryan Gods. There are instances where Dasa Kings (like Balbutha) are referred as offerers in the prayers.</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); ">The Aryans entered India in two waves. The first wave was around 1700 BC, probably the Dasa peoples. The second wave was around 1500 BC - the Rig Vedic Aryans. At least one of these peoples entered India through the Hindukush Mountains, passing through the Kalash valleys in Chitral and traveling along Kabul and Panjkora rivers. It's likely that on their way they fought with the native tribal peoples. Many of the peoples with whom they fought in the mountains seem to have Munda names like Shambara and Kulitara. It's possible that the local people of north Indus areas spoke a para Munda language and the Indo Aryans confronted them first in the mountains of Hindukush. The confrontation with Shambar is mentioned number of times throughout Rig Veda.</span></li><li><span >Like the amalgamation with the Dasa peoples, there are also instances of friendship with the Munda peoples. Kushika and Taruksha, both Munda names, are listed as Aryan offerers in rituals. The Rig Vedic doctor twins <span style="border-collapse: collapse; ">Ashvini Kumars are said to have helped Karkandhu, Shryata and Vishpala - all Munda names.</span></span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">There's multiple reference to the 'Five Peoples', <i>Panca Jana</i> or <i>Panca Krishti</i> or <i>Panca Kshiti - </i>Yadu, Turvasha, Anu, Druhyu and Puru<i>. </i></span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; "><i>Krishti </i>originally meant cultivable ground, then an inhabited land, next its inhabitants and lastly any race of men. The word<i>krishti </i>is derived from the Sanskrit root <i>krish</i> which means 'to plough' or 'to make furrows on the ground with plows'. The designation Panca Krishti literally means 'Five Furrows' - or the tribes dwelling between the five furrows or divisions of the earth. The five divisions of the earth are most likely the four directions, East, West, North and South and the fifth one the region in the center.</span></li><li><span ><span style="line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">The <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400bc" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Battle of Ten Kings</a> is a sort of civil war between the various tribes. King Sudas of the Tritsu tribe and a descendant of the legendary King Bharata is fighting against ten other tribes - </span><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Bhrigu, Druhyu, Turvasha, Paktha, Bhalanas, Alina, Vishanin, Shiva, Anu and Puru. Many of the kings of these tribes seem to have Munda names like Kavasha and Shimyu. The Bhrigu lineage still exists among Hindus. The Paktha may be the Pakhtun or Pashtun peoples of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Bhalanas peoples should be related to the Bolan Pass in Pakistan. The present day Puris may be the Rig Vedic Puru.</span></span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; ">There are a number of peoples with Iranian sounding names - Kashu (Avestan Kasu), Kanita (Scythian Kanites), Tirindira (Trinidates), Parshu (Old Persian Parsa), Anarshani (Iranian Ershan) - that appear suddenly in the Book 8. There's also a surge of Dravidian words in this book. It's mentioned in the <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Language of Aryan Trai</a>l that the Dravidian peoples moved to Sindh from eastern Iran during the last phase of Indus Valley civilization (~1900 BC or earlier). These Iranian sounding tribes may be the Dravidian peoples - the pre Iranian inhabitants of east Iran.</span></li></ol></div></div><div align="center" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><div><span ><div style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br /></span></div><b>Other Probable Early Dynasties and Kingdoms of India</b><br /></span><blockquote style="font-style: italic; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span ><br /></span></span></blockquote><div><div><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span >1700 - 1500 BC</span></span></div></div></div><div><span >There are references to various dynasties and kings in many ancient literatures. Not everything can be historically correct. But still from the various references in Epics, Vedas, Puranas it can be roughly said that one important dynasty (or tribe of confederation of tribes) - might be the mythical Sun Dynasty - ruled over India between 1700 and 1500 BC. Rama, the main character of Ramayana, belonging to this dynasty might have ruled over the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosala" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Kosala </a>kingdom around 1500 BC.<br /><br />Another important dynasty, ruling over western part of Indian subcontinent - precisely the regions of the early Aryan settlement in India, might have been that of the mythological King Bharata who would have ruled over Northern India sometime around 1600 BC. Bharata is seen as the first king to consolidate a major part of the Indian subcontinent. Such effort for consolidation was not uncommon around 1500 BC, the period when the earliest pieces of Rig Veda were being composed. It was a very natural instinct for the tribes and the kings to indulge into continuous warfares among themselves. Hence the instance of the earliest consolidation around 1600 BC under a victorious king or tribe doesn't seem to be unlikely, even though the name of the king or the tribe can be debatable.<br /><br />The Bharata dynasty might have ruled between 1700 & 1500 BC, contemporaneous to the Sun dynasty of the east (Kosala). </span><blockquote style="font-style: italic; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span ><br /></span></blockquote><span ><span style="font-weight: bold; ">1500 - 1300 BC<br /></span>The Puru dynasty, a descendant of the Bharata dynasty, might have ruled between 1500 and 1400 BC, followed by the Kuru dynasty (to which belonged the cousins Pandavas and Kauravas of Mahabharata) between 1400 and 1300 BC. With the Mahabharata war attributed to sometime in 14th century BC, the kings mentioned in Mahabharata would have ruled around 1300 BC.<br /><br />Another important kingdom or confederation in the east could be Magadha (Kikata, mentioned in Rig Veda), coming to prominence around 1400 BC. The Magadhan King Jarasandha is mentioned in Mahabharata as a party to the war. So it can be assumed that he would have also ruled sometime around 1300 BC, the period of the Mahabharata War.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; ">1300 - 1100 BC<br /></span>The Pandavas consolidated their rule after the victory in the Mahabharata war and their dynasty, same as the Kuru dynasty would have ruled between 1300 and 1100 BC. The Kuru King Parikshita is mentioned in Atharva Veda, dated sometime around 1100 BC. Much later, the Kings of Taxila - Ambhi and Porus (who fought against Alexander) in 4th century BC were also referred to as the descendants of the Pandava dynasty. The present day people with last name Puri are believed to be descendants of the Purus. </span></div><div><span ><br /></span></div><div><span >The map below shows the probable kingdoms that might have existed during the time which forms the backdrop for the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata.</span></div><div style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; "><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/EpicIndia.jpg?attredirects=0" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="700" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/EpicIndia-custom-size-600-700.jpg?height=700&width=596" width="596" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span >India as depicted in Ramayana, Mahabharata</span></span></p></div></span></div></div>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-88697382686573655582011-03-06T08:52:00.000-08:002011-03-06T08:53:47.067-08:00Surya's Bridal - Rig Veda<div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 16px; "><div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" >The hymn 10.85 of Rig Veda is about the marriage of Sun (<span style="line-height: normal; ">sūryā<span style="line-height: 16px; ">) with Moon (</span><span style="line-height: 16px; ">soma</span><span style="line-height: 16px; ">). This hymn is important because it throws light on quite a few real things about the lives and thoughts of the people who composed The Rig Veda. The personification of Sun and Moon as the bride and the bridegroom may have more of poetic significance, but the detailed description of the marriage ceremony may not be a thing of imagination or poetic license. After her marriage in her own house Surya goes to the groom's house in an elaborate procession (vahatu). She is wearing a wonderful dress. She has put kajal on her eyes. Accompanying her in the bridal procession is her close friend Raibhi and the Ashwin twins - from the groom's side. Still now in India most Hindu marriages happen in the same way as is described in this hymn. </span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >In this hymn more important is actually something else. It's the natural phenomenon that's actually poetically depicted as Surya's marriage. Throughout the Rig Veda, many real events and simple natural phenomena are poetically expressed through allegories and personifications. Often there are quite deep inner meanings and layers of philosophical thoughts hidden behind the simplistic event. In this case the event of Sun's going to a new house and beginning a new life is actually the beginning of a new revolution of Sun or the starting of a new year. The heavenly bodies are things of deep interest for the Rig Vedic people. The stars and the constellations and the night sky are observed with great enthusiasm and often used as personifications in various hymns.</span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g_Tw9X5EI/AAAAAAAAF3w/A5cc7H3_WXM/10.85.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="53" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g_Tw9X5EI/AAAAAAAAF3w/A5cc7H3_WXM/10.85.2.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >somenādityā balinaḥ somena pṛthivī mahī | </span></span></div></div></div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >atho nakṣatrāṇām eṣām upasthe soma āhitaḥ || 10.85.02</span></span></div></div></div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >By Soma are the Ādityas strong, by Soma mighty is the earth.</span></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Thus Soma in the midst of all these constellations hath his place. 10.85.02</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Soma in the above verse is surely not the Moon, who is Sun's groom. Here Soma is something that binds the constellations, <span style="line-height: normal; ">nakṣatra</span>. What else can it be other than the gravitational force that has its place "in the midst of all these constellations." What exactly was meant by this verse by the composer is surely a matter of contention. But gravitation seems to be a very likely candidate for the natural phenomenon which is personified here.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxX1MnXhI/AAAAAAAAFz0/6awdahFq8d4/10.85.6-9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="187" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxX1MnXhI/AAAAAAAAFz0/6awdahFq8d4/10.85.6-9.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >raibhi āsīd anudeyī nārāśaṃsi nyocanī | </span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >sūryāyā bhadram id vāso gāthayaiti pariṣkṛtam || 10.85.06</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >cittir ā upabarhaṇaṃ cakṣurā abhyañjanam | </span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >dyaur bhūmiḥ kośa āsīd yad ayāt sūryā patim || 10.85.07</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >stomā āsan pratidhayaḥ kuriraṃ chanda opaśaḥ | </span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >sūryāyā aśvinā varāgnir āsīt puroghavaḥ || 10.85.08</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >somo vadhūyur abhavad aśvināstām ubhā varā | </span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >sūryāṃ yat patye śaṃsantīṃ manasā savitādadāt || 10.85.09</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Raibhi was her dear bridal friend, and Narasamsi led her home.</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Lovely was Sūrya's robe: she came to that which Gatha had adorned. 10.85.06</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Thought was the pillow of her couch, sight was the unguent for her eyes:</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Her treasury was earth and heaven.ẉhen Sūrya went unto her Lord. 10.85.07</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hymns were the cross-bars of the pole, Kurira-metre decked the car:</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The bridesmen were the Aśvin Pair Agni was leader of the train. 10.85.08</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Soma was he who wooed the maid: the groomsmen were both Aśvins, when</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The Sun-God Savitar bestowed his willing Sūrya on her Lord. 10.85.09</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Raibhi is the <span style="line-height: normal; ">anudeyī<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, bride's maid, accompanying Surya in the bridal procession to her husband's house. Surya is wonderfully dressed in a lovely robe made by Gatha. The wonderful thoughts of a new life are like soft pillows, <span style="line-height: normal; ">upabarhaṇaṃ<span style="line-height: 16px; ">,<span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "> into which she can immerse herself for the rest of her life and fall spend nights of peaceful sleep. All the beautiful things she is seeing around herself is like the adornment of her eyes, <span style="line-height: normal; ">abhyañjana<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, that's making her look more beautiful. She is so happy that she feels as if both the earth and the heaven are her treasury. Like the cross bars of the pole,<span style="line-height: normal; "> pratidhi<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, that keep the wheels of her chariot fastened strongly to the axle, the divine marriage hymns,<span style="line-height: normal; "> stoma<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, add strength and tranquility to her life. The ceremonial plume,<span style="line-height: normal; "> kurira<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, she is wearing on her head, is like a decorative canopy,<span style="line-height: normal; "> opaśa<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, of her chariot. The Sun God Savita bestows Surya to her husband. Bestowing is an integral part of a Hindu marriage where the eldest of the family from the girl's side gives the bride to the groom.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The above verses are indeed very rich in poetic ornamentations. It also throws light on how important chariot is to the Rig Vedic people - there's even a name,<span style="line-height: normal; "> pratidhi<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, for the the small piece of cross bar that is affixed to the axle of the wheel in order to keep the wheel steady and prevent it from sliding along the axle. In fact horses and chariots are the most significant trade marks of the Rig Vedic Aryans. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The following verses describe as Surya's chariot as gold hued - <span style="line-height: normal; ">hiraṇyavarṇaṃ<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, strong wheeled - <span style="line-height: normal; ">suvṛtaṃ<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, fast rolling - <span style="line-height: normal; ">sucakram<span style="line-height: 16px; ">, colorful - <span style="line-height: normal; ">viśvarūpaṃ <span style="line-height: 16px; "> and decked with Kimshuka and Salmali flowers. A later verse describes Surya's chariot as spirited - <span style="line-height: normal; ">manasmaya.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The following verses also have an indirect reference to the beginning of a new year at the time of Surya's marriage.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxWxTCoEI/AAAAAAAAFzw/oiVPZL5UtaY/s1600/10.85.19-20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxWxTCoEI/AAAAAAAAFzw/oiVPZL5UtaY/s400/10.85.19-20.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><br /></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">navo-navo bhavati jāyamāno ahnāṃ ketur uṣasām eti agram | </span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">bhāghaṃ devebhyo vi dadhātyāyan pra candramās tirate dīrgham ayuḥ || 10.85.19</span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">sukiṃśukaṃ śalmaliṃ viśvarūpaṃ hiraṇyavarṇaṃ suvṛtaṃ sucakram | </span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">ā roha sūrye amṛtasya lokaṃ syonaṃ patye vahatuṃ kṛṇuṣva || 10.85.20</span></div></div></div></div><div><div><br /></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">He, born afresh, is new and new for ever ensign of days he goes before the Mornings</span></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">Coming, he orders f6r the Gods their portion. The Moon prolongs the days of our existence. 10.85.19</span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">Mount this, all-shaped, gold-hued, with strong wheels, fashioned of Kimsuka and Salmali, light-rolling,</span></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">Bound for the world of life immortal, Sūrya: make for thy lord a happy bridal journey. 10.85.20</span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></blockquote></blockquote></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The Moon is referred to as born afresh and new forever, <span style="line-height: normal; ">navo-navo bhavati jāyamāno<span style="line-height: 16px; "> - a direct reference to the fact that the moon is born afresh every time there's a New Moon. </span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The Moon is also referred to as <span style="line-height: normal; ">ahnāṃ ketu <span style="line-height: 16px; ">- the ensign or the leader of days. A leader carries the ensign or the flag and marches ahead and all his people follow him. So an ensign of the days may refer to first of the days or rather the beginning of the year. In the same verse it's mentioned that the Moon prolongs the days - which may refer to the longer days of summer. So the complete verse may refer to a beginning of year in the summer.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The verses below throw some more light on the time of the year when Surya gets married.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxWIP9U4I/AAAAAAAAFzs/Ld5KEt8Laes/10.85.12-13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><img border="0" height="82" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxWIP9U4I/AAAAAAAAFzs/Ld5KEt8Laes/10.85.12-13.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></span></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >ano manasmayaṃ sūryārohat prayati patim || 10.85.12</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >sūryāyā vahatuḥ prāgāt savitā yam avāsṛjat | </span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >aghāsu hanyante gāvo arjunyoḥ pari uhyate || 10.85.13</span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Sūrya, proceeding to her Lord, mounted a spirit-fashioried car. 10.85.12</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The bridal pomp of Sūrya, which Savitar started, moved along.</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >In Magha days are oxen slain, in Arjuris they wed the bride. 10.85.13</span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >In the above verses it's said that Surya is proceeding to her Lord, <i>pati</i>, on a spirited chariot, <i>manasmaya</i>. Her bridal procession, <i>vahatu</i>, that was started by Savitri, is moving along with her. It's also mentioned that before her marriage the oxen were slain on a Magha (<i>agha</i>) day and finally she is married on a Phalguni (<i>Arjuni</i>) day. This last line is very important for us as this has tremendous historical value.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >Firstly, it speaks about a tradition that's still a part of any Hindu marriage. Till this day most Hindu marriages are preceded by an equally grand engagement ceremony. Slaying of oxen is indicative of the grandeur of such an event. A thing to be noted here is that slaying oxen, which indicates beef eating, seems to be a popular thing during the Rig Vedic times.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >Next, it's mentioned that the engagement happens on a Magha day. It refers to a time of month when the Sun is in the Magha asterism, <i>nakshatra</i>. It's also mentioned that the actual marriage happens on a Phalguni day which refers to a month when Sun is in Phalguni <i>nakshatra</i>.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >We've seen earlier that the Surya's bridal is a euphemism for a new year, a new beginning of a journey. In all ancient civilizations and cultures a new year is always reckoned with one of the four cardinal points - the two equinoxes and the two solstices. Even today many new years begin on either of these four days. The Nauroz of the Persians fall on Spring Equinox. The new year of the Kalash people begin on a winter solstice. Tilak and Jacobi find reasons to believe the new year begins on a summer solstice during early Rig Vedic period. The Frog Hymn below further corroborates to a summer new year.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div><div><br /></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-wjubaN-GI/AAAAAAAAF4k/O-j6uyhVrjI/7.103.09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="48" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-wjubaN-GI/AAAAAAAAF4k/O-j6uyhVrjI/7.103.09.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">devahitiṃ jugupur dvādaśasya ṛtuṃ naro na pra minanti ete | </span></div></div></div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">saṃvatsare prāvṛṣi āgatāyāṃ taptā gharmā aśnuvate visargam || 7.103.09</span></div></div></div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">They keep the twelve month's God-appointed order, and never do the men neglect the season.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; ">Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom. 7.103.09</span></div></div></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div></blockquote></blockquote></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >It says that the frogs preserve the sacred order, the God appointed order of the twelfth, <span style="line-height: normal; "><i>devahitiṃ </i></span><span style="line-height: normal; "><i>dvādaśasya</i></span>. Men never forget this important season when the rains, <span style="line-height: normal; "><i>prāvṛṣi</i></span>, return after a year<i> </i><span style="line-height: normal; ">and when the hot glow, <i>tapta gharma</i>, of the sun finds its end, <i>visargam</i>. Here the word twelfth is very important. It refers to that time of the year when rains come, when frogs croak and when the hot summer comes to an end. This word twelfth here can be taken as an ordinal, the twelfth month. This makes sense because it's also mentioned that the frogs maintain the order of the twelfth, which can't be anything other than the year, the order of the twelve months. The cyclic order of a year can be preserved only when the origin is identified and this twelfth month is nothing but the origin. So this means that this hymn actually points to the twelfth month or the beginning of a new year when the hot summer ends and the rains appear. If we assume that a new year can begin either on a solstice or an equinox then this actually points to the summer solstice.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >At present (2000 AD) sun appears in Mrigashira on summer solstice and in Uttara Bhadrapada on a spring equinox. This corresponds to Taurus (since Dec 1989 AD) in summer solstice and Pisces (since 67 BC) in spring equinox. If we consider that a Phalguni day, when Surya gets married, is actually a Summer Solstice then it points to a date that's around 3000BC. That's due to a phenomenon called Precession of Equinoxes, which is a very important tool for historians to ascertain ancient dates.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/suns-marriage/2000ad.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1298481437117/suns-marriage/2000ad.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Precession </a>is a phenomenon where the earth spins like a top with its axis moving in such a way that the locus of its poles is a circle, as shown in the figure below. The axis makes a full circle in roughly 26000 years.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/suns-marriage/precession.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1298477496095/suns-marriage/precession.gif?height=320&width=282" width="282" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Due to this phenomenon the North Pole points to different polestars, all placed in a circle, at different points of time and points to the same star again after 26000 years. Similarly the sun moves from from one<i>nakshatra </i>to another on solstices and equinoxes and returns to the same <i>nakshatra </i>after 26000 years. As there are 27 <i>nakshatra </i>it means that the sun stays in one <i>nakshatra </i>for close to 1000 years on an equinox or solstice.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The two figures below show the location of sun in Spring Equinox and Summer solstice in 2000 and 3000 BC. </span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/suns-marriage/2000bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1298477654000/suns-marriage/2000bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/suns-marriage/3000bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1298477689598/suns-marriage/3000bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >It can be seen that sun was in Phalguni in 3000 BC. </span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Hence the reference to Surya's marriage on a Phalguni day actually points to 3000 BC when sun was in Phalguni on the new year or summer solstice.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span >But we know that the Rig Veda was not written before 1500 BC. So the question may arise how such an ancient date is referred in Rig Veda. It's possible that the Rig Vedic people remembers a much older phenomenon from a much older period when the Proto Indo Iranian peoples, the predecessors of the Rig Vedic Aryans, were not yet separated from the Proto Indo Europeans. Later the Aryans did align the reckoning of their years with respect to the current position of sun. Later Vedic texts mention Kritiika as the position of sun on a spring equinox. This corresponds, as we've seen, to a date around 2000 BC and that's very much within the time line of Rig Veda. For a long time Krittika was considered as the starting<i>nakshatra </i>as new year began from spring equinox when sun was in Krittika.</span></div><div><span ><br /></span></div></div></div></div></span></div>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-39099609480164339202011-03-06T05:58:00.000-08:002011-03-06T05:59:30.216-08:00Selected Verses from Rig Veda (The 10 books arranged chronologically)<div id="tb_container" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><div id="tb_ad" style="display: block !important; "><div id="ad_container" style="display: block !important; "><u><br /></u></div></div></div><div id="RV_9807" align="center" publishsource="Excel" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="775" class="xl669807" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; 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text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; "><col class="xl689807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; "></colgroup><tbody><tr height="38" style="height: 28.5pt; "><td height="38" class="xl699807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; height: 28.5pt; width: 27pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">RV Book</td><td class="xl699807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Hymn</td><td class="xl699807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Verse</td><td class="xl699807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Description</td><td class="xl699807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Topic</td><td class="xl699807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Historical Reference</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">6</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">20</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills Dhuni, Chumuri.<span> </span></td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflict</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">6</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">26</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills Tugra and Vetasu and makes Tuji strong. He kills the hundred thousand fighting people, kills Shambar on the mountains</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflict</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">6</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">26</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">To please Dabhiti Indra kills Chumuri, kills 60000 enemies</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflict</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">6</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">26</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra helps Dashadyu, brought the lofty chariot (rishva ratha) [reminiscent of Krishna being Arjuna's charioteer]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - helping Aryan King</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="68" style="height: 51pt; "><td height="68" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 51pt; width: 27pt; ">6</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">27</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">To aid Abhyavartin (son of Cayamana, a descendent of Prithu) Indra dismissed the front part (purva) of the troop and the rear part (apara) fled away in fear. Abhyavartin is a liberal and highly honoured emperor (maghava mahyam samrat) who gives bountiful gifts to priests</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - helping Aryan King</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">4</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">19</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra breaks the mountains and the frees the obstructed rivers. The rivers run like<span> </span>mothers running towards their children. [It's similar to killing Vala and releasing the cow &<span> </span>of breaking the dams (of the Indus people ??) and releasing the river]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - Vala Myth</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC, Indus Valley</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">4</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">30</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills Kulitara's son Shambara on lofty mountains. He crushed 100,000 Varcins, like the felly (pradhi) of the wheel of a chariot</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Aryan - non Aryan conflict</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts, Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">4</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">30</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Arna, Citraratha, both Arya people killed by Indra on the other side of Sarayu</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting Aryans</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">4</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">38</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">10</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Dadhikra (horse) spreads himself over the Five Peoples as Sun lightens the water</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Pancha Krishti - The Five Peoples of RV</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Names of tribes</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">11</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra breaks the mountain like clouds (parvata) and releases the captivated water (ghrita)</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - Vala Myth</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC, Indus Valley</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">11</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills Vala, Vritra & dragon Ahi, who captivate the waters, and allows the waters to swell and flow</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - Vala Myth</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC, Indus Valley</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">12</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Shambara (Munda) is discovered on the 40th autumn in his mountain hideouts. [Implicates fightings in mountains, most likely the Hindukush]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflict, Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">12</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra frees the dragon and released the seven rivers. [Similar to releasing the cow from Vala's cave (apadha)]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - Vala Myth</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC, Indus Valley</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">14</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra subdues Kutsa, Atithigva & Ayu [Not all non-Aryan Kings]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting Aryans</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">14</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra destroys Shambara's 100 ancient or distant (purvi) castles (pura) with his thunderbold (ashman)</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non-IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">14</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra killed Dhribhika, Urana, Arbuda, Shushna, Pipru, Namuci, Rudhikra. [Pipru may be IA, but the rest names seem to be non-IA]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non-IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">15</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra drinks from trikadru. [kadru (brown Soma vessel) is a BMAC substrate in Indo-Iranian languages]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Central Asia connection</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">5</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Mention of the rivers Rasa, Anitabha, Sarayu (Harirud), Kubha (Kabul), Krumu (Kurram), Sindhu (Indus)</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Rivers - western tributaries of Indus</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Rivers</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">3</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Kushika (probably Munda) among Aryan offerers</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Aryan - non Aryan amalgamation</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="67" style="height: 50.25pt; "><td height="67" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 50.25pt; width: 27pt; ">3</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">What is the use of cattle in Kikata? They don't pour ashira (mixture of milk and soma), they don't heat vessels (gharma) for preparing soma. Let Indra bring the wealth of Pramaganda, King of Kikata. [Kikata and Pramaganda both Munda names]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Aryan - non Aryan conflict</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflict, Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">7</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">2</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">8</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Mention of Ila/Ira, Bharati & Saraswati. [Ira may refer to Iran, Bharati to India and Saraswati with 'her kindered Rivers' - Punjab]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">RV Goddess</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">RV-Avesta connection</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">7</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">18</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Battle of Ten Kings. [Aryan fighting against confederation of Aryan & non Aryan people]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Battle of Ten Kings</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts between Aryan tribes</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">7</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">19</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Battle of Ten Kings</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Battle of Ten Kings</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Conflicts between Aryan tribes</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">7</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">103</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">9</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Frog Hymn: When the frogs croak at the first rain the hot summer ends, also ends the annual course of sun, visarga. [End of annual course of sun points to the end of a year]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Astronomy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">RV date</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">8</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">5</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">37</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Kashu (Avestan Kasu) gives 100 camels (ushtra) and 10000 cows to the priest</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Iranian names - offerer</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">East Iranian contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">8</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">6</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">46</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Parshu (Persian Parsa) & Tirindira (Tiridates) give 100000 gifts</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Iranian names - offerer</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">East Iranian contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">8</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">12</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">9</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Like rays of Sun Indra consumes Arshasana (Iranian Ersan)</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Iranian names - enemy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">East Iranian contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">8</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">32</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">2</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">The strong (ugra) Indra kills the Dasas Sribinda (Munda), Anarshani (Iranian Ersan), Pipru (Aryan name), Ahishuva and set free the waters. [Iranian, Munda and Aryan peoples seen as enemies]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Iranian names - enemy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">East Iranian contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">8</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">46</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">32</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Dasa Balbutha and Taruksha (Munda) have made a gift of 100 camels to the sage. [Implies Dasas and Munda peoples are not always enemies - point to amalgamation of various peoples]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Dasa names - offerer</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Friendsip with enemies</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">11</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">5</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra breaks the cave of Vala, rich in cows. [Cave symbolic representation of strongholds of the rich Panis & Dasas (Daha & Parna of Central Asia) and cows symbol of wealth]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - Myth of Vala</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">32</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">11</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra smites Dasa and opens the caves where cows (rays, floods) were imprisoned</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting Dasas</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">32</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">15</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra rules the world, containing all as spokes (ara) within the felly (nemi)</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Spoked Wheel</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Spoked Wheel</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">32</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills Vritra, the dragon Ahi. [Ahi personification of glacier, frozen water destroyed by Indra to release the captive water. Releasing waters, freeing cows from Vala's cave are similar symbols]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - Myth of Vala/Vitra</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">4</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra scatters Dasyus - Dasa people</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting Dasas</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">6</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills 10000 Vritra</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting Vritra</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">BMAC</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">7</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra fights Namuchi</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Non Aryan Contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">53</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">8</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra kills Parnaya, Karanja [Both para Munda names]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">62</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">11</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Thoughts ancient with newest lauds, seeking wealth with adoration</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Unity</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Philosophy</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">84</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">13</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Dadhyach Myth</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Dadhyach Myth</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">IE Myth</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">103</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra breaks Sushna, Shambara & Kuyava's forts [All Munda names]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting non IA</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">104</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Anjasi, Kulishi & Virapatni delight Indra</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Female names</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="68" style="height: 51pt; "><td height="68" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 51pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">112</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Ashvini helped Karkandhu, Shryata, Vishpala. [All Munda names]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Aryan - non Aryan amalgamation</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Munda contact</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">112</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Ashvini helped Rebha, Vandana, Antaka, Bhujyu, Vavya, Prishignu, Purukutsa, Shrutarya, Narya, Aushija, Upastuta, Kali, Shayu, Manu, Atri, Krishanu, Subhara, Adhigru</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">IA names</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">IA names</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">116</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">15</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Artifical leg given to Vishpala by Ashvini, the doctor twins</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Science</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">130</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">7</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Indra shatters 90 forts of Puru (Aryan) and brought Shambara (non Aryan) from mountains</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Indra - fighting Aryans and non Aryans</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Aryan & Aryan non-Aryan conflict</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">162</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Horse & Horse Sacrifice</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Horse</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">IE trademark</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">163</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Horse & Horse Sacrifice</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Horse</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">IE trademark</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">164</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">2</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">The elliptical (trinabhi chakra) wheel on which rest all the worlds of being (vishva bhuvan). [trinabhi chakra may refer to the ecliptic]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Astronomy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="65" style="height: 48.75pt; "><td height="65" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 48.75pt; width: 27pt; ">1</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">164</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">3</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">A seven wheeled chariot driven by seven horses. [May refer to the Saptarshi Mandal, the seven stars of the Ursa Major constellation, which made a perfect circle around Thuban, the pole star in 3rd millennium BC]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Astronomy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">16</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">14</td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Burial, cremation etc.</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Socio-religious life</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan rituals</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">82</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">One' beyond the seven Rishis. [May be the pole star (Thuban) beyond the saptarshi mandal<span> </span>(Ursa Major)]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Astronomy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">85</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Surya's bridal</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Astronomy, Ritual</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">121</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Golden Embryo - Hiranyagarbha</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">189</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Sun is like a powerful bull; it reigns supreme in all the 30 days, dhama or abodes of moon. [Abodes of moon refer to nakshatra]</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Astronomy</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">190</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Creation Myth - talks about how the universe was created</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Science</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Science & Technology</td></tr><tr height="53" style="height: 39.95pt; "><td height="53" class="xl659807" width="36" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 39.95pt; width: 27pt; ">10</td><td class="xl659807" width="43" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; ">191</td><td class="xl659807" width="42" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 32pt; "> </td><td class="xl679807" width="396" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 297pt; ">Let's all sit together with the same thought, same resolution, same wish, same mind and pray to the God</td><td class="xl679807" width="132" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 99pt; ">Unity</td><td class="xl679807" width="126" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 95pt; ">Aryan Philosophy</td></tr></tbody></table></div>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-9235467585809238632011-03-06T05:56:00.000-08:002011-03-06T05:57:36.681-08:00Proper Names from Rig Veda<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><table str="" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="654" class="xl6530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; width: 491pt; "><colgroup><col class="xl6930259" width="102" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 77pt; "><col class="xl6630259" width="94" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 71pt; "><col class="xl6630259" width="107" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 80pt; "><col class="xl6630259" width="95" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-right-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-left-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 71pt; "><col class="xl6730259" width="256" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 0.5pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 192pt; "></colgroup><tbody><tr class="xl6830259" height="18" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="18" class="xl7230259" width="102" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; width: 77pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PIE</td><td class="xl7230259" width="94" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 71pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PII</td><td class="xl7230259" width="107" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 80pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sanskrit</td><td class="xl7230259" width="95" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 71pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Avestan</td><td class="xl7230259" width="256" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 192pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Coments</td></tr><tr class="xl7130259" height="18" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="18" class="xl7330259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Female Names</td><td class="xl7430259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7430259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7430259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7430259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Aja</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Alina</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Anitabha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Antaka</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">favored by God</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Anu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Arushi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Dawn</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Asikni</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river, Chenab</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharati</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess, Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gathini</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gauri</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Panjkora River, RV</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gomati</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gomal River, RV</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ila</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess, Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Indrani</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wife of Indra</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ira</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess, Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Isha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kubha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river, Kabul</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kuhu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kulishi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kumari</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kushava</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kunar (Chitral) River, RV</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Maya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Medha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Mitra</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Nisha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">night</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pragatha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Feminine of RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Plethui</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pritui</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Prithvi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess earth</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Priye</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pria</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Priya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Raibhi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">favored by God</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Raka</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Female names</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Rosa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rasa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rasa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Raha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Mythical River, moisture</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rebha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">favored by God</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Richika</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Feminine of RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rita</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">truth</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Riya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">free</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sarasvati</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Harahvaiti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess, Arghand-ab</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sasa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Feminine of RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shveti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV River</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Soma</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Subhara</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">favored by God</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sushoma</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Tithi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Trishtama</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river, Gilgit</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Upastha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Euso</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Usha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Usha, Ushana</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Goddess</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Varuni</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vipasha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV river, Beas</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr class="xl6830259" height="18" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="18" class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PIE</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PII</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sanskrit</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Avestan</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Coments</td></tr><tr class="xl7030259" height="18" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="18" class="xl7330259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Place Names</td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Melg</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Marg</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Mriga</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Mouru</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Murgh-ab</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sarayu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Haroyu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Heerat</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Setumanta</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Haetumant</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Helmand</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vahlika, Balhika</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bakhdhi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Balkh</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Varnu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Varena</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bannu</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vatakesha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vaitigaesa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Badghis <></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vrika</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vehrkan</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gorgan</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sughdha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sughd</td></tr><tr class="xl6830259" height="18" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="18" class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PIE</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PII</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sanskrit</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Avestan</td><td class="xl7230259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Coments</td></tr><tr class="xl7030259" height="18" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><td height="18" class="xl7330259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Male Names</td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl7630259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Agwem</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ajam</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Agasti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Bhebhru</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhabhru</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Babhru</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Babra</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Bhrega</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhraja</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhrigu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Bhrighpoti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Brihaspati</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Dieupater</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Diaupatar</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Dyupitar</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">God, Jupiter</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Ersbho</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Arshabha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rishabha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Ghersa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Jharsha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Jaharsha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Jaresti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Kwot</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kati</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kati, Katya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Caiti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Laba</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rabha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ribhu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Plethui</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pritui</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Prithu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Sesa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sasa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sasa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Ueri</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Uari</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vavri</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Uesu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Uasu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vasu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vohu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; ">Welno</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Varna</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Varuna</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">God, Uranus</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Angiras</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Angra</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Composer of RV</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhrishti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhrishti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Baresti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Aja</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Alina</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Anu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe, one of 5 tribes of Lunar race</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Atri</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Avatsar</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhalan</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharat</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Das</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Devashravas</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharata King</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Divodas</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharata King</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Druhyu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe, one of 5 tribes of Lunar race</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gatu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gautam</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ghor</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kanva</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kashyap</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kaushika</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kavash</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV individual</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kavi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kritnu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kumar</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kushika</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kutsa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Manu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Marich</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Matsya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Medhatithi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Mitra</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Nabhaka</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Nema</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Nodha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Paktha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pani</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Parashar</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Parvat</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pragatha</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Praskanva</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Prasravan</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pratardan</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharata King</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Puru</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Purucchep</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Purukutsa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV King - Solar Race</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Richika</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sahadev</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharata King</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Savya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shaktya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shaunaka</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shigru</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shimyu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV individual</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shiva</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Shrushtigu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Somahuti</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Somaka</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Srinjay</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharata King</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sudas</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bharata King</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Trasadasyu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV King - Solar Race</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Trikshi</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe, from Solar Race</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Tritsu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Tribe of Bharta</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Turvash</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe, one of 5 tribes of Lunar race</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ucathya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Upamanyu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Utathya</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Varuni</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vasishth</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vasushrut</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vasuyava</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vatsa</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Virup</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vishanin</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vishwamitra</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV composer</td></tr><tr height="18" style="height: 13.5pt; "><td height="18" class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 13.5pt; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Yadu</td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl7530259" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV tribe, one of 5 tribes of Lunar race</td></tr></tbody></table></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-57007690975068908602011-03-06T05:52:00.000-08:002011-03-06T05:56:31.703-08:00Common words in Indo European languages<div id="tb_container" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><div id="tb_ad" style="display: block !important; "><div id="ad_container" style="display: block !important; "><u><br /></u></div></div></div><div id="IE-words_28502" align="center" publishsource="Excel" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><table str="" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="836" class="xl6528502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; width: 628pt; "><colgroup><col class="xl6628502" width="94" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 71pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="79" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 59pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="84" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 63pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="75" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 56pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="62" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 47pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 49pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="59" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 44pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 46pt; "><col class="xl6528502" width="50" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 38pt; "><col class="xl6728502" width="207" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; width: 155pt; "></colgroup><tbody><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6828502" width="94" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; width: 71pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Meaning</td><td class="xl6828502" width="79" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 59pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PIE</td><td class="xl6828502" width="84" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 63pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">PII</td><td class="xl6828502" width="75" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 56pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sanskrit</td><td class="xl6828502" width="62" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 47pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Avestan</td><td class="xl6828502" width="65" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 49pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Persian</td><td class="xl6828502" width="59" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 44pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Latin</td><td class="xl6828502" width="61" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 46pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Greek</td><td class="xl6828502" width="50" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 38pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">German</td><td class="xl6828502" width="207" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; width: 155pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Notes</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">beautiful</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">keubh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">caubh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shubh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ziba</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">beloved</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">priye</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pria</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">priya</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">friia</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">peris</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Aphrodite</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">IE Goddess</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">big, great</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mega</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mah, magha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">maz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">magnus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mega</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Magha nakshatra</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">bird</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">melg</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">marg</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mriga</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">merega</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">murgh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">miluus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Murgh-ab - rivers of birds, also wild beast</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">blink</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">meik</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mic</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mish, nimesh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mico</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nimesh = unit of time = one blink</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">bottom</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhudhno</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhudhna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">budhna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">budna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bun</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">fundus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bodam</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">bread</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">panasa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">breast</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">psten</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pstana</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">stana</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">axtana</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pisten</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">stethos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">spunni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">brick</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ist</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ishtaka</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">istiia</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hist</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">bright, god, day</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dieus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">diau</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dyau, dyu, div</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daeva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">div, dev</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">iuppiter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zeus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zio</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Jupiter <- iuppiter <- dieu pater, IE God</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">bright, shining</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">swaid</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kshai</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kshai</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">xaena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">duruḵẖshān</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">swit</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">broth, juice</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yous</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yush</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yush</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ius</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">brother</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhrater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhratar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhratar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bratar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">biradar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">frater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">phrater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">brouder</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">brown</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhrun, bhebhru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhabhru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">babhru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">babra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bruna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">babhru - RV composer</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">brown</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kadru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kadru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">qahd</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">bull</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ersn, ersbho</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">arshan, arshabha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rishabha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">arshnauuait</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">arsen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ershn</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rishabha - RV composer</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">buttock</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">klouni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">crauni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shroni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sraoni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">surun</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">clunis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">calf, year</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wetes, wetso</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uasta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vatsa, vatsara</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vetus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">etos, wetos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">widder</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">year = movement of cow</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">camel</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushtra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushtra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushtur</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">cattle</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">peku</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pacu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pashu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pasu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pecu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">peko</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">chariot</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">roto</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ratha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ratha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rota</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">clear, bright</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kait</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ketu, citra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ciera</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cihr</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">caelum</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">heiter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Chitra/Spica star nakshatra</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">cover</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uer</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vri, var</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aperio</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">waro</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vavri (RV composer) <- vri</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">daughter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dhugeter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dhujhitr</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">duhitar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">duxoar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dukhtar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">thugater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">dawn, east</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eusos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushas, usri</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Aurora</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Eos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aust</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ushas = IE Goddess, also Skt usha, vasar</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">death</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">neks</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nac</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nash</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">naz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nex</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">desert</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dhanuan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dhanvan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">donkey</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">khar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">khar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">khar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">door</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dhuer</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dhuar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dvar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">duuar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">fores</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">thura</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tor</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">earth</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ghem</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ksham</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ksham</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zam</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zamin</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">humus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">earth</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">plethui</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pritui</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">prithvi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">planus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">plataia</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">IE Goddess</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">eat</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ed</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">edo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">edo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">essen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">atri = eater - RV composer</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">enemy</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wergh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vaira</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">excited, stiff</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ghers</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jharsh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">harsh, jaharsh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jaresti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">horreo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jaresti = NE</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">eye</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ek</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ak</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">akshi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">axi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">oculus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">opthalmos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ouga</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">father</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">patar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pitar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pitar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pidar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">fater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">fear</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tres</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tras</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tras</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tares</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tars</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">terreo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eres</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">fire</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">egnis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">agni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">agni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hognai</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ignis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">foot</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ped</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pada</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pada</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pada</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pes</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">podi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">fouz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">fort</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pla</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pur</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">go, come</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gwem</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gam, jam</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gam</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gemen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">qimen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kwemom</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jamadagni = agni will come</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">god</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dieuo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daiva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">deva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daeva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dev, div</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dvus, deus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">good, excellent</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uesu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uasu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vasu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vohu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bih</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wisu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vasishtha <- superlative of vasu</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">grain, barley</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ieuo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">iaua</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yava</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yauua</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jaw</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">grow, prosper</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ueldh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uardh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vridh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vared</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ortho</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">hand</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ghesto</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jhanta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hasta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zasta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dast</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">praesto</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kheir</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">head</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kras</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cras</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shira</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sarah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cerebrum</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kare</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hirni</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">heal</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhish</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhishaj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">high, up</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ud</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ud</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ud, uttara</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">us</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uz, aus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uttara = north (highland in India)</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">horse</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ekwos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">acva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ashva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aspa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aspa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">equus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hippos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ehwaz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">how many</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kwot</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kati</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kati</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">caiti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">quot</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Katya - RV composer</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">hundred</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kemtom</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">catam, cata</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shatam, shata</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">satem</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">centum</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hekaton</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">source of centum-satem isogloss</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">king, rich</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">reg</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">raj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">raj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">raz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rahst</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rex</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">oregein</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">reich</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">lake, sea</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mira</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mare</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">meer</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Kash-mir, mira also means mountain</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">life</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aiwos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ayu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aeuus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">light</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">leuk</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">roca</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">roca, ruci</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">raocant</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">roz</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">lux</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">leuko</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">licht</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">lute</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">veena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">veena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">man</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">merto</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">marta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">marta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">marta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mard</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">morto</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">morto</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">many, full</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pele</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">puru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">puru, purvi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pouru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">paru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">plus, plous</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">polu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">voll</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Pleiades (Krittika), Lat plenus</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">marijuana, hemp</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhang</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhang</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bang</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">master, lord</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">poti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pati</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pati</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">paiti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bud</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">potis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">posis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">haupt</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">master, lord</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">arya</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">arya</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">airyo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ariya</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ehre</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Finnish orja meaning slave</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">metal, copper</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eios</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aias</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ayas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aiiah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aes</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eisen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">iron also since AV</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">moisture</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ros</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rasa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rasa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ranha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rasa, raha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ros</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ancient name of Volga</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">moon</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mens, mehns</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mas, mahas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ma, mahah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mah</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mensis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">men</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mano</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">mother</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">matar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">matar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">matar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">madar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mater</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">meter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mouter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">mountain</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gri</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gri</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">giri</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gairi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">deiros</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">mountain</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">agwem</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">agam, ajam</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aga</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">agastya, agasti <- aga</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">move, stir</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kyew</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cyaw</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cyava</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shiiauu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shav</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cieo, civi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kio, kion</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">upacyava, apacyava - body movements</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">mustard</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sinshap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sarshap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sarshaf</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">navel</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nebh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nabh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nabhya, nabhi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">naba, nafa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">naf</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">umbilicus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">omphalos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nabel</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">center of wheel</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">night</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ksep</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kshap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kshap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shapan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shab</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">night</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">noght</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nakta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nakta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nox, noctis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nuktos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nacht</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">nine</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">neun</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">naua</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nava</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nauua</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">novem</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">niwun</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nodha (nine fold): RV composer</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">old, senior</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sana</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sana</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hana</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">senex</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Sanaka - RV enemies, Vritra</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">palm, hand</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">palam, palan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pani</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">perena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">palma</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">palama</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">fulmo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Skt. Pani is different from Pani tribe</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">pigeon</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kapauta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kapota</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kabutar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">pillar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sthuna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sthuna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sutun</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">pressed juice</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">soumo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sauma</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">soma</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">haoma</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">priest</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gheuter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jhautar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hotar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zaotar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">protector</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">peuson</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pushan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pushan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV God: protects and furthers herds</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">red</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">reudh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rohita</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rohita</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">raodita</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ruber</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ereutho</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rauda</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Rohini <- Rohita nakshatra</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">rhinoceros</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kartka</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kharga</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">karg</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">right, south</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dekshino</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dakshina</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dakshina</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dashina</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dashn</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dexter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">deksio</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">river</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eke</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ab</td><td class="xl6928502" str="aqua " style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aqua<span> </span></td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Ob river in Russia</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">river, stream, fluid</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">danus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">danu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">danu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">danu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">danu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">danus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">damos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Don, Dneiper, Donnets, Danube rivers</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">rock, cliff</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pels</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pashan, pashi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pella</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">rock, stone</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kal</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">shila</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">sand, clay</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mel</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">mrit, maru</td><td class="xl6928502" str="Mouru " style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Mouru<span> </span></td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">blenno</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">maru also means mountain in Sanskrit</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">scatter, divide</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ker, krey</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">krri, krinoti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cerno</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">krino</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rein</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">sculptor, creator</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tuerk</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">turshtar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">tvastar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">qbrs</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">makes Vajra for Indra</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">seed</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bij</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bij</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bazr</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">sheep</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ewi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">aui</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">avi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ovis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ois</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ouwi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">shine</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhreg</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhraj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhraj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">baraz-dan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Bhrigu <- bhraj</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">shout, yell</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">krawek</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">krosha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">xravsa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">khuros</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">krauga</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">schrei</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">sit</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sed</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">had, shasat</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nishastan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sedeo, sedi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hizdo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sitzen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">sleep</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ses</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hahm</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sasa - RV composer</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">snake</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">eguhi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ajhi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ahi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">azi</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Vedic demon, serpent</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">son</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sunu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sunu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sunu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hunu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">nios</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sunu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">song</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">som</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">saman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">saman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">humno</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">spindle, axle</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kertro</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">carttra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cattra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">FU loan word kehra</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">spoke</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ero</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ara</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ara</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">flames are the spoke of fire</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">spring</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">weser</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wasar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vasar, vasanta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bahar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ver</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ear</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">stomach</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">udero</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">udara</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">udara</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">udaras</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uterus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">otheros</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wanast</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">stone, thunder</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ekmon</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">acman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ashman, ashna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">asman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">asman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">akmon</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">often means cloud, heaven</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">strong</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhrigh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhrijh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">brih</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">barez</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">buland</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">berg</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">brihaspati <- brih + pati</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">strong</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yend</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">indra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">indra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">indra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hadro</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV God, Hadron particle of Physics</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">strong, hard</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kert</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kratu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">xratu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">xirad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kratos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hart</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kavikratu - Agni</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">strong, skill</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">deks</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daksha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daksha</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dexter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">doxa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">stronghold</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pla</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">pur</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">sun</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sehwel</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">suhar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">svar, surya</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">huar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">khwar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sol</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">helios</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sonne</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">tongue</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dighue</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jijhua</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jihva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hizva</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zaban</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">lingua</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zunge</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">top, peak</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhrishti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bhrishti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">baresti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">burusti</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">burusti = bristle, baresti = NW</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">tortoise</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kashyap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kacchap</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kashaf</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Central Asian loan word</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">tree</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">drew</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daru, taru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">daru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dauru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">doru</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">trewo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">~ danda (after retroflection)</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">twin</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yem</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yama</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yama</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yaema</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">geminus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gemini constellation</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">Varuna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">welnos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">varnas</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">varuna</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Uranos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">IE God</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">village</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">weik</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vic</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vish</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vis</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vicus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">oikos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">war</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">semer</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hamar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">samar</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">warrior</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">meilets</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">melaka</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">miles</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">water</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wedor</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">udra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">udra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">darya</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">hudor</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wasser</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">wheel</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">keklo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cakra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cakra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">caxra</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">carkh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">colus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kuklos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">white</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kueit</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">cuait</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">sveta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">spaeta</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">saped</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">win</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">van</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">van</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Venus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gewinnen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">wind</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uento</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uata</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vata</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vata</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">bad</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">uentus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">RV God</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">winter</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gheimen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jhaiman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">heman, hima</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zaen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">dai</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">heims</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">kheima</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">wolf</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ulkuo</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">urka</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vrika</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">vehrka</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">warqa</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">lupus</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">lukos</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">wolf</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Av. vehrkan = Gorgan; Skr Varkanya</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">woman</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gen</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jani</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">jaini</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zan</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">gyne</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">quena</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">work, skill</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">lab</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rabh</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">rabh, ribhu</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">labor</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ribhu, bhrigu - artist</td></tr><tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; "><td height="17" class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 12.75pt; ">yoke, harness</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">ieug, yug</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">iaug</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yuj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">yuj</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">juft</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">iugera</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">zux</td><td class="xl6928502" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; 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display: block !important; width: 1085px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><u><br /></u></div>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-44056458025131104492011-03-06T05:33:00.000-08:002011-03-06T05:34:58.292-08:00Later Vedas & Beginning of Iron Age<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-header" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1300 BC</a></span> <span style="font-weight: bold; "><< >></span> <span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india10001100bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1000 BC</a></span></span></p></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" ><span ><b><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Map_of_Vedic_India.png" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><img height="300" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Map_of_Vedic_India.png" width="420" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Vedic India in Iron Age</span></span></div></b></span><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Later Vedas</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Like the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Rig Veda</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, the only sources for the post Rig Vedic history of India are the later three </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Vedas </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">- </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajurveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Yajur</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">&</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharvaveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">. There is no concrete proof of the timelines of these three Vedas. Commonly accepted chronology is that Yajur Veda and Sama Veda, composed perhaps between 1400 BC and 1100 BC, are older than Atharva Veda which was composed perhaps between 1100 and 900 BC. The present forms of all the four Vedas didn't take place for sure within these time frames. It had taken several more centuries before they would have arrived to the present forms. Yajur Veda has reference to fully developed caste systems, considerable advances in art, handicrafts, trade and occupation, which are evidently of much later date of early first millennium. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The four Vedas Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva are the earliest literatures of mankind. They also form the basis of the way of life that gradually metamorphosed into a religion, commonly and also erroneously at times, known as Hinduism. At their core the four Vedas are just books of knowledge and enlightenment as realized by the learned people of the time and presented in forms of manuals for rituals - mostly worship of natural forces. Rig Veda is the Knowledge of Recited Praise, Yajur Veda the Knowledge of Sacrifice, Sama Veda the Knowledge of Chanted Hymns and Atharva Veda the Knowledge of Prayers, Charms and Spells. Apart from Yajur Veda, all the other three were composed as perfect metrical verses. Many verses of Rig Veda are reused in various forms in all the other three later Vedas.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Almost all the ancient civilizations were worshipers of nature and natural forces. So it's nothing extraordinary or exceptional for the Indians to worship fire, water, sky, wind and earth - the five basic natural forces. At the dawn of civilization, when the human race was still under the spell of the powers and mysteries of the nature, it's very natural that most of her rituals would be centered around pleasing these mysterious forces. Metaphorically each of these forces was given a shape and form of super humans or Gods. All the knowledge, be it about philosophy or environment or mathematics or governance were packaged into the widely respected ritual manuals. Though the Vedas are regarded as religious books, still they have wealth of valuable information and knowledge and tremendous literary value. None other religious books in any other religion has such great value beyond the dogmatic significance. Most of the content in Vedas are relevant even now. That's precisely what makes the Vedas so unique. Most importantly the history of ancient India is impossible to construct without the Vedas. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Yajur Veda</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Two versions of the Yajur Veda, Shukla (White) and Krishna (Black), have remained till date in various </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakha" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">recensions</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">or Sakhas or theological schools specialized in learning various Vedic texts. </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">It's quite fascinating to know that some 3000 years ago Indians were equally concerned about the harmony between man and nature. Yajur Veda speaks about being "in accordance with the earth". It stresses about an all expanding growth of mankind "spreading with a hundred branches" in absolute harmony with the nature. It's very obvious that the crisis of natural resources, that we see today, shouldn't have been a matter of concern some 3000 years ago, when the population was sparse and resources plenty. When the people were settling down in newer places across India they were cutting down forests, which were just everywhere, to setup habitats. But still some where in their mind they did have this concern about the vices of exploiting the natural resources. It's indeed quite incredible to find that all the thoughts that we see today towards eco-friendliness, preserving forests and any natural resources and the stress on a greener way of living did come to the minds of our ancestors. These thoughts were considered so important that they were included in the religious manuals to be reminded to everyone during the practice of rituals.</span></span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952298722/yajur-ved-5.43-large-init-.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; " /></span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Shukla Yajur Veda: 5.43</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">dyaammaa lekheerantarikshammaa himseeh prithivyaa sambhava |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">ayam hi tvaa svadhitistetijaanah praninaaya mahate saubhaagaaya |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">atastvandeva vanaspate shatavalsho viroha sahasravalshaa vi vayam ruhema |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Graze not the sky. Harm not mid-air. Be in accordance with the earth.</span></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">For this well-sharpened axe hath led thee forth to great felicity.</span></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hence, with a hundred branches, God, Lord of the Forest, grow thou up.</span></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">May we grow spreading with a hundred branches.</span></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The following verses from Shukla Yajur Veda mention the numbers upto ten raised to the power of 12 in steps </span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">of </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">powers of 10, namely</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">ayuta</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(10 raised to the power </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">4, or 10K</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">niyuta</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(100K</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">prayuta </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(1million</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">arbuda</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(10 million</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">nyarbuda</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(100 million</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">), </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">samudra</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(1billion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">madhya</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(10 billion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">),</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">anta </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">100 billion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">) and</span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">parardha</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(1trillion</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/yajur-veda-trillion.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952299575/yajur-veda-trillion-large-init-.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Shukla Yajur Veda: 17.2</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">imaa me'agna'ishtakaa dhenavah santvekaa cha dasha cha dasha cha shatancha shatancha sahasrancha sahasranchaayutanchaayutancha niyutancha niyutancha prayutanchaarbudancha nyarbudancha samudrashcha madhyanchaantashcha paraadheshchaitaa me'agna'ishtakaa dhenavah santvamutraamushmilloke</span></span></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">O Agni, may these bricks be mine own milch kine: one, and ten, and ten tens - a hundred, and ten hundreds - a thousand, and ten thousand - a myriad, and a hundred thousand, and a million, and a hundred millions, and an ocean middle and end, and a hundred thousand millions, and a billion. May these bricks be mine own milch-kine in yonder world and in this world.</span></span></i></span></span></p><blockquote style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">A similar list is available in</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Taittiriiya </span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Samhita of Krişhņa Yajur Veda (4.4.11 and 7.2.20), </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Maitrāyaņi</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Samhita 2.8.12, </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kathaka </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Samhita (17.10) etc. The Atharvaveda Samhita (6.25.1 thru 6.25.3, 7.4.1) specially emphasizes the common relationship between one and ten, three and thirty, five and fifty, nine and ninety, clearly indicating that the persons of the Vedic age had a good grasp of the basics of decimal system for positive integers. </span></span></span></span></blockquote><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The number four three two (four hundred and thirty two) million occurring frequently in Sanskrit works occurs in Atharva Veda (8.3.21).</span></span></blockquote><p></p><p><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Yajur Veda also has the first reference to numeric infinity (</span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">or fullness) stating that if you subtract </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">from </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna </span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">you're still left with </span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">purna</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">It's quite a unique development in the field of science and mathematics on the part of the Indians compared to their contemporaries. At the same time it's quite confusing to learn that the same people, who had such in depth knowledge about mathematics lacked the knowledge of technology and engineering. The people of Indus Valley Civilization might not have known such level of mathematics, but they were masters in technology of town planning, navigation, ship building and many others.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda</span></span></p><p><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda is the first book of songs known to mankind. It forms the earliest </span><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/indiain1400bc" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">foundation of Indian Classical Music</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">. It also sets the foremost legacy of using songs as a form of worship, which over the ages has been proved to be the most popular form of worship in all religions. Music and sound not only play an important role in spirituality, but also in our normal lives. Sama Veda uses the sound, lyrics and music in a wonderful way to create the right aura and ambiance for spirituality and divinity.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The text for the songs of Sama Veda are taken mainly from Rig Veda. The original Rig Vedic verses are altered a bit to fit into lyrical forms of Sama Veda. Many syllables are further modified and even added, where ever needed, to suit singing. Even a notation is also followed, though it is textually represented much later when the Vedic texts are first written. This is no doubt the first instance of notated music in the world. The text of Sama Veda, without modification and additions of syllables, is known as the Sama Veda Samhita. The song book has two variants - Gramagya, containing songs meant for singing (geya) in villages (grama) , & Aranyageya, containing songs meant for singing in the forest (aranya).</span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952297398/sama-veda-4.9.2.7-large-init-.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; " /></span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda (Samhita): 4.9.2.7</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">namah sakhibhyah poorvasadbhyo namah saakannishebhyah |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">yunje vaacham shatapadeem ||</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">yunje vaacham shatapadeem gaaye sahasravarttani |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">gaayatram traishtubham jagat ||</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">gaayatram traishtubham jagadvishvaa rupaani sambhritaa |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">devaa okaamsi chaktrire ||</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Praise to the friends who sit in front! to those seated together, praise</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">I use the hundred-footed speech speech.</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">I use the hundred-footed speech, I sing what hath a thousand paths,</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Gayatra, Trishtup, Jagat hymn.</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Gayatra, Trishtup, Jagat hymn,the forms united and complete,</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Have the Gods made familiar friends.</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "></span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas, is often criticized for dealing with super naturals. But philosophically it's perhaps much more deeper than the other three Vedas. It, no doubt, deals with topics more complex in nature. </span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">It's the first Vedas that speaks about medicine and physiology. The first book of Atharva Veda speaks of the following:</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01002.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 2: A charm against dysentery</span></a></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01003.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 3: A charm against constipation and suppression of urine</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01004.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 4: To the waters, for the prosperity of cattle</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01005.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 5: To the waters, for strength and power</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01006.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 6: To the waters, for health and wealth</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01011.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 11: A charm to be used at child-birth</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01022.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 22: A charm against jaundice</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01023.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 23: A charm against leprosy</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01024.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 24: A charm against leprosy</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01025.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 25: A prayer to fever, as a charm against his attacks</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01026.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hymn 26: A charm to obtain invisibility</span></span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The following verses speak about the importance of Sabha and Samiti, the two popular forms of meetings during the Vedic Age. It's again an early example of argumentativeness of the Indians. The main purpose of these meetings was to discuss things of relevance openly in a common forum. The importance of such meetings is great in the proper governance of a country. It's clear from this verse that these meetings were taken quite seriously by the people. It's being pointed out that everyone should be fair in their words and every man should respect every other man in these meetings.</span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952300717/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti-large-init-.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda: 7.12.1</span></span></p><span ><i><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><i><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">sabhaa cha maa samitishchaavataam prajaapaterduhitarau sanvidaane |</span></span></i></p><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><i><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> yenaa samgachchhaa upa maa sa shikshaanchaaru vadaani pitarah sangateshu ||</span></span></i></p><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">In concord may Prajapati's two daughters, Gathering and Assembly, both protect me.<br /> May every man I meet respect and aid me. Fair be my words, O Fathers, at the meetings.</span></span></span></span></p></i></span><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The following verse speaks about atoms as the smallest unit of any object.</span></span></span></blockquote><p></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-atoms.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952296696/atharva-veda-atoms-large-init-.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda: 12.1.26</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">shilaa bhumirashmaa paamsu saa bhumih samdhrita dhrita |</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">tasyai hiranyavakshase prithivyaa akaram namah ||</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Rock earth, and stone, and dust, this Earth is held together, firmly bound.</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "> To this gold-breasted Prithivī mine adoration have I paid.</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></p><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Here 'atoms' (</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">āṃ</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">su</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">) are described forming the stone, the stones agglutinating to form the rocks and the rocks held together to form the Earth. This is quite a unique realization made by the Indians some 3000 years back much before the concepts of atoms and molecules in modern science came into existence.</span></span></span></span></blockquote><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Most importantly Atharva Veda refers to Iron as a metal for the first time, thus heralding the start of the</span><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Iron Age</span></i><span style="font-weight: normal; "> and the end of Bronze Age sometime around 1100BC.</span></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-iron.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><img src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952297853/atharva-veda-iron-large-init-.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda: 11.3.5, 6, 7</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">ashvaa kanaa gaavastandulaa mashakaastushaah ||5||</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">kabru faleekaranaah sharo'bhram ||6||</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">shyaamamayo'sya maamsaani lohitamasya lohitam || 7||</span></span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><i><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Horses are the grains, oxen the winnowed ricegrains, gnats the husks. (5)</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kabru is the husked grain, the rain cloud is the reed. (6)</span></i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Grey iron is its flesh, copper its blood. (7)</span></i></span></span></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The above hymn is in glorification of Odana or the boiled rice, a staple diet for most Indians even now. It glorifies </span></span></span><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Odana metaphorically in many ways by saying that Brihaspati is its head, Brahma the mouth, Heaven and Earth are the ears, the Sun and Moon are the eyes, the seven Rishis are the vital airs inhaled and exhaled, and so on.</span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda mentions the Kuru King Parikshita. The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuru_(kingdom)" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kuru </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">kingdom, or the confederation of tribes, would have been an important one in northern India around 1100 BC. </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">The first reference of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anga" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Anga </span></a></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">is found in the Atharva Veda</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> along with the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Magadha </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(referred to as Kikata in Rig Veda), </span><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/tr_1245001465895" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Gandhara</span></a></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhara" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(present day Kandahar region in Afghanistan) and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedes" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Mujavat </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(perhaps a Schythian settlement in the snow laden north western Himavat or Himalayan mountains - either the present day Hindukush-Pamir regions or Kamboja as mentioned in Mahabharata and other ancient Indian texts or Tashkant) , apparently as lands of despised people. </span></span></span><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Champa, capital of Anga was one of the biggest cities and ports in Ancient India with trade links with far off places like Thailand (perhaps referred to as the mythical Suvarnabhumi) and Vietnam. </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chedi_Kingdom" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Chedi</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, mentioned in Rig Veda, was also another important kingdom. All of these early kingdoms later became </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajanapadas" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Mahajanapadas</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, or Great Kingdoms, over the next few centuries.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Around the World<br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Early Vedic Age is contemporary to 18-20th dynasties of New Kingdom of Egyptian Empire. Around 1100 BC </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Greek City States</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Troy </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">being one of the most important ones, came to a spectacular end. The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Homeric Trojan War</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> is also believed to have occurred sometime in the 12th century BC.<br /></span></span><span ><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">In west Asia the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassites" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Kassites </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">have been ruling in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Babylon </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">since 16th century BC. Their rule came to an end in 1155 BC when it fell to </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Elam </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(Iran). Finally after five centuries Babylon was conquered back by native ruler </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_I" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Nebuchandrezzar I</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> in 1125 from the Kassites. Around the same the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Hittites </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">(Turkey) were declining and the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Assyrians </span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; ">becoming more and more powerful. The first Assyrian Empire was established around the same time. Also Israel was getting formed.</span></span><span ><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span ><span style="font-size: 18px; "><span style="font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></span></span></p></span><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Reference and Useful Links</span></span></blockquote><span ><ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Rig Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></li></ul><ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari Book </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299016/Rig-Veda-Book-1" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">1</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299021/Rig-Veda-Book-2" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">2</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299028/Rig-Veda-Book-3" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">3</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299036/Rig-Veda-Book-4" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">4</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299045/Rig-Veda-Book-5" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">5</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299050/Rig-Veda-Book-6" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">6</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299055/Rig-Veda-Book-7" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">7</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299061/Rig-Veda-Book-8" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">8</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299071/Rig-Veda-Book-9" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">9</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">10</span></a></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li></ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">S</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">hukla (White) Yajur Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298558/Shukla-Yajur-Veda-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/wyv/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span></li><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span></ul><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Krishna (Black) Yajur Veda</span></li></ul></a><ul><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span><ul><span style="font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "></a></span><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Taitiriya Samhita: </span></a><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16385609/Taittiriya-Krishna-Yajur-Veda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/yv/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li></ul></ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Sama Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298477/Sama-Veda-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/sv.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Atharva Veda</span><span style="font-weight: normal; ">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298314/Atharva-Veda-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Devanagari</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span><a href="http://sacred-texts.com/hin/av/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">English Translation</span></a></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Wikipedia</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Discovery of India</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span style="font-weight: normal; ">Argumentative Indian</span></li></ul></ul><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><br /></p></span></span></b></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-footer" style="padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" > <a href="http://indiatimeline.tripod.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indian History Timeline</a> | <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/home" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sudipto's Home</a></span></p><div><br /></div></div></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-64983497905498799192011-03-06T05:12:00.000-08:002011-03-06T05:14:22.230-08:00India Timeline<span class="Apple-style-span" ><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; "><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="719" class="xl655358675" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; width: 540pt; "><colgroup><col class="xl668675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 109pt; "><col class="xl655358675" width="12" span="5" style="width: 9pt; "><col class="xl655358675" width="145" style="width: 109pt; "><col class="xl658675" width="31" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; width: 23pt; "><col class="xl655358675" width="145" style="width: 109pt; "><col class="xl655358675" width="12" span="4" style="width: 9pt; "><col class="xl678675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; width: 109pt; "></colgroup><tbody><tr height="32" style="height: 24pt; "><td colspan="14" height="32" class="xl778675" width="719" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Matura MT Script Capitals', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; height: 24pt; width: 540pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">India Across the Ages</td></tr><tr class="xl708675" height="27" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; height: 20.25pt; "><td colspan="7" height="27" class="xl3128675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'MS Serif', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; height: 20.25pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">South India</td><td rowspan="2" class="xl3148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'MS Serif', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td colspan="6" class="xl3138675" width="338" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'MS Serif', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: black; width: 254pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">North India</td></tr><tr class="xl698675" height="48" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; height: 36pt; "><td colspan="7" height="48" class="xl958675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; height: 36pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font68675" style="color: gray; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Punjab Sindhu Gujarata Maratha</span><span class="font78675" style="color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; "> Dravida </span><span class="font68675" style="color: gray; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Utkala Vanga</span><span class="font78675" style="color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Vindhya </span><span class="font68675" style="color: gray; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Himachal Yamuna Ganga</span></td><td colspan="6" class="xl978675" width="338" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: black; width: 254pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Punjab Sindhu Gujarata Maratha <span class="font88675" style="color: gray; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Dravida</span><span class="font98675" style="color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; "> Utkala<span> </span>Vanga </span><span class="font88675" style="color: gray; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Vindhya</span><span class="font98675" style="color: white; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; "> Himachal Yamuna Ganga</span></td></tr><tr height="36" style="height: 27pt; "><td height="36" class="xl718675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; height: 27pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl738675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl748675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl758675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl728675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl768675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td colspan="7" height="42" class="xl998675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: dashed; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3300</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Indus Valley: Ravi Phase<span> </span>Bronze Age</td><td class="xl1048675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1068675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Late Indo-European (IE) people<span> </span>Kurgan (Pit Grave) Culture</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td colspan="7" height="42" class="xl1088675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Legends</td><td class="xl1118675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">3200</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1068675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td colspan="7" height="42" class="xl1168675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font108675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Rockwell Extra Bold', serif; ">RED</span><span class="font118675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">: World Heritage Site</span></td><td class="xl1028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3100</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1068675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Indo-European Language</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td colspan="7" height="42" class="xl1198675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font128675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Rockwell Extra Bold', serif; ">BLUE</span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">: Art, Literature, Science, Religion or Socio-Cultural Renaissance</span></td><td class="xl1118675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">3000</td><td class="xl1208675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Mohenjodaro City</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1068675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td colspan="7" height="42" class="xl1218675" width="350" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 263pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font148675" style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Rockwell Extra Bold', serif; ">GOLDEN</span><span class="font158675" style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">: Emergence of Pan-India or Golden Age</span></td><td class="xl1028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2900</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Long Distance Voyage with Mesopotamia</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1228675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1248675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1258675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1268675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1268675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1268675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1288675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1118675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">2800</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1298675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Indo-Iranian (IIr.) people Separated from IE (Hut Grave)</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1258675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2700s: Beginning of Dynasty/Age marked in <span class="font168675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">RED</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "> bar</span></td><td class="xl1308675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1268675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1318675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 141, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1328675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2700s: Beginning of Dynasty/Age marked in <span class="font178675" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">BLUE</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "> bar</span></td><td class="xl1028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2700</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">City States (Sumer) , Old Kingdom (Egypt) & Elam (Iran)</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1348675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2600s: Beginning of Dynasty/Age marked in <span class="font188675" style="color: green; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">GREEN</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "> bar</span></td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1358675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1368675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1378675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 141, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1268675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1288675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2600: Important Highlights of same Dynasty marked in <span class="font178675" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">BLUE</span></td><td class="xl1388675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india2600bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">2600</span></a></td><td class="xl1398675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(226, 107, 10); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Mature Harappan Phase</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1348675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2500s: Important Highlights of same Dynasty marked in <span class="font188675" style="color: green; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">GREEN</span></td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1418675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1428675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 141, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1328675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2500s: Beginning of Dynasty/Age marked in <span class="font198675" style="color: purple; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">VIOLET</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "> bar</span></td><td class="xl1028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2500</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Elamo-Dravidian Language</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Centum-Satem division complete<span> </span>IIr. a Satem language</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1348675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1438675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1428675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 141, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1328675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1118675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">2400</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">First dock at Lothal</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1448675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1458675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1458675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1468675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1458675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1458675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1478675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: dashed; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(221, 217, 196); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2300</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Prominence of Babylon</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1498675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; ">2200</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Non IIr. BMAC in Central Asia &<span> </span>IIr. Andronovo Culture</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1518675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2100</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1528675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1248675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; 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font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1548675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Indo-Aryan & Iranian breakup (The Aryan Trail)</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1518675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1900</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Prominence of Ashur (Assyria)</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1558675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Early Andronovo people in BMAC</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1498675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; ">1800</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1558675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Later Andronovo people in BMAC</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1700bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1700</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Decline of Indus Valley<span> </span>Spreading of Natives India-wide</td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1558675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Aryan migration to Swat & Syria Decline of BMAC</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1498675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; ">1600</td><td class="xl1578675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1558675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; 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border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Remnants of Indo-Aryans in Gandhara Graves</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; 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background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; 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background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1500bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1500</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Start of Aryan/Vedic Age<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Earliest Vedas: Rig Veda</span></td><td class="xl1598675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; 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white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Ochre Colored Pottery Culture</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; 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padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/indiain1400bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1400</span></a></td><td class="xl1618675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(36, 64, 98); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Origin of Indian Music</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1638675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1658675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1300</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Probable Mahabharata War</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1498675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; ">1200</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Settlements outside Punjab Prominence of Kuru Kingdom</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1678675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Black & Red Ware Culture</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1100</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Atharva Veda</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "> mentions Iron<span> </span>Beginning of Iron Age</span></td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1688675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india10001100bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1000</span></a></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Eastward expansion of Aryans<span> </span>Use of Iron: Impact of Plough</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1518675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">900</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Prominence of Panchala</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1688675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Painted Grey Ware Culture</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1498675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; ">800</td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Kasi, Kosala & Videha</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1698675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india700bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">700</span></a></td><td class="xl1718675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Earliest Upanishad</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1728675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1738675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Age of 16 Mahajanapadas<span> </span>Democratic Republican States</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india600700bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">600</span></a></td><td class="xl1748675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Mahabharata, Ramayana Panini's Sanskrit Grammer</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1758675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Silver coins: Magadha & Kosala</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india500600bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">500</span></a></td><td class="xl1718675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Mahavira: Rise of Jainism Gautam: Rise of Buddhism</td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1758675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1768675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">University of Taxila<span> </span><span class="font208675" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">Bimbisar: 1st Historical King</span></td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1778675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india400500bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">400</span></a></td><td class="xl1578675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1758675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Magadha: New center of power Prominence of Pataliputra</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; 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color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1798675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1808675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1818675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sangama Chola Dynasty</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india300400bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">300</span></a></td><td class="xl1828675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">1st Pan India Maurya Empire</span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Chankya's Arthashastra</span></td><td class="xl1838675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1848675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1858675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1858675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1868675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Porus fights with Alexander <span> </span>Rise of Chandragupta-Chanakya</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Pallava Dynasty</td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1878675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1888675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1898675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td rowspan="5" class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: black; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Sangama Pandya Dynasty<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Oldest Tamil Grammer</span></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india200300bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">200</span></a></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Kalinga War: Ashoka's Rise</span><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Sachi,</span><span class="font168675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "> </span><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Bodhgaya Temples</span></td><td class="xl1908675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1918675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(112, 48, 160); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Start of Satavahana Empire</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1438675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1938675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india100200bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">100</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">End of Maurya Dynasty<span> </span>Rise of Sungas: Magadha</td><td class="xl1908675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(112, 48, 160); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Ajanta Cave Painting</span><span class="font238675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; "> </span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1st Phase</span></td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1438675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india0100bc"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">0 BC</span></a></td><td class="xl1578675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Vikramaditya of Malwa, Avanti VikramSamvat Era: 57 BC</td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(112, 48, 160); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Invasion by Sakas <span> </span>Ujjain: Prime Meridian of India</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1438675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Ambassadors to Greek, Rome</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india0100ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">0 AD</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kushan Empire: Kanishka<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Charak in Kanishka's Court</span></td><td class="xl1958675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 72, 7); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(112, 48, 160); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1968675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 192, 144); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Start of Western Satraps(Sakas) Saka Era: 78 AD</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1778675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1978675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1988675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1998675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1578675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india100200ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">100</span></a></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Monasteries at Takht-i-Bahi</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "></span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Gandhra Art Flourishes</span></td><td class="xl2018675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 72, 7); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(112, 48, 160); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 192, 144); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2048675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2068675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Tamil Dark Age: Kalabhras<span> </span>End of Tamil Sangama Age</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india200300ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">200</span></a></td><td class="xl2078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Bamiyan Buddha</td><td class="xl2088675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 72, 7); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2098675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(112, 48, 160); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2108675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(155, 187, 89); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td rowspan="3" class="xl2118675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 192, 144); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2068675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Vakataka Dynasty</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Kadamba: 1st Kannada Rule</td><td class="xl1838675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india300400ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">300</span></a></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">2nd Pan India Gupta Empire</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "></span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Golden Age: Art/Science/Lit</span></td><td class="xl2018675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 72, 7); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 142, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(155, 187, 89); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1788675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2168675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2128675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india400500ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">400</span></a></td><td class="xl1828675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Vikramaditya's</span><span class="font238675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; "> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Nava Ratna Nalanda University</span></td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2178675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 142, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2188675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(155, 187, 89); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1248675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Ajanta Cave Painting</span><span class="font238675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; "> </span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">2ndPhase</span></td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2208675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Badami Chalukya Kingdom</td><td class="xl2218675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2228675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(165, 165, 165); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1388675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india500600ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">500</span></a></td><td class="xl1578675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Hun Invasion: Fall of Guptas<span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Brahmagupta Born</span></td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2178675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 142, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2248675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Pratihara: 1st Rajput Kingdom Prominence of Kanauj</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Chalukyan Architecture<span> </span>Pulakeshi II defeats Harsha</td><td class="xl2258675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2268675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2288675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Revival: <span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Pallava Golden Age</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "></span><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Mahabalipuram ShoreTemples</span></td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india600700ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">600</span></a></td><td class="xl2298675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Harshavardhana's Rule</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "><span> </span>Attempt to unify North India</span></td><td class="xl2308675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(226, 107, 10); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2318675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kingdom covers Central/North<span> </span></td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2328675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Temples at Pattadakal</td><td class="xl2338675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2348675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2288675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2358675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Adi Shankaracharya</td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india700800ad2"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">700</span></a></td><td class="xl1398675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(226, 107, 10); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Democratic election of Gopala Pala Empire: North/East</td><td class="xl2368675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl2318675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Defends 1st Mulsim attack</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2378675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Rashtrakuta Kingdom<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Kannada Literature flourishes</span></td><td class="xl2388675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 72, 7); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2398675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2288675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india800900ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">800</span></a></td><td class="xl1818675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Origin of Bengali language<span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Somapura Mahavihara</span></td><td class="xl2408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2318675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Conflict with Pala & Rashtrakuta Kanauj Triange</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2328675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Elephanta/Ellora Caves</td><td class="xl2088675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 72, 7); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2348675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2278675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2418675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india9001000"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">900</span></a></td><td class="xl2428675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Chandela Rajput Kingdom: West/Central (Bundelkhand)</td><td class="xl2438675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1798675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2318675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Rise of Chauhans, Paramaras<span> </span>Rise of Solanki (Gujarata)</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Western Chalukya Kingdom</td><td class="xl2448675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(147, 205, 221); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2458675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1988675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2468675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2478675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1818675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Chola Golden Age: Rajaraja</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "><span> </span></span><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Great Living Temples of Cholas</span></td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india10001100ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1000</span></a></td><td class="xl1818675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Khajurao Monuments</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "><span> </span>Chauhans: Ruler of Delhi</span></td><td class="xl2408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1988675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2318675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2488675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 102, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Eastern Ganga Dynasty (Orissa)</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2498675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Bhaskaracharya</td><td class="xl2508675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(147, 205, 221); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2518675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(49, 134, 155); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2528675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2008675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Hoysala gains prominence<span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Temples of Belur/Halebidu</span></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india11001200ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1100</span></a></td><td class="xl1578675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Rise & Fall of Prithviraj Chauhan Md. Ghor ruler of Delhi</td><td class="xl2408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2548675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 240); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2558675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 102, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2378675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Kakatiya Kingdom: Andhra<span> </span>Yadava Kingdom: Karnataka</td><td class="xl2568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2578675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(49, 134, 155); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1988675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: yellow; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2598675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2608675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Pandya Golden Period<span> </span>Jatavarman Sundara Pandya</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india12001300ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1200</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Delhi Sultanate: Slave Dynasty Qutb-ud-din-Aybak: <span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Qutb Minar</span></td><td class="xl2138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 142, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1928675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(250, 191, 143); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2618675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 102, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2628675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Konark Sun Temple</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1778675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; "> </td><td class="xl1528675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2638675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(49, 134, 155); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2648675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1628675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Beginning of Vijaynagar Empire<span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Golden Age of Carnatic Music</span></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1300</span></a></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Khilji & Tughlaq Dynasti<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Amir Khusro's Music</span></td><td class="xl2178675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 142, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl2658675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(33, 89, 103); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2558675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 102, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1158675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Bengal Sultanate of Pathans<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Krittibasi Bengali Ramayana</span></td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl2038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Bahamani Sultanate peaks<span> </span>Breaks into 5 Deccan Sultanates</td><td class="xl2048675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2668675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(118, 147, 60); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2678675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india14001500ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1400</span></a></td><td class="xl1788675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sayyid & Lodi Dynasties<span> </span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Bhakti Cult: Kabir & Nanak</span></td><td class="xl2688675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(83, 142, 213); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2698675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(33, 89, 103); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2618675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 102, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1248675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Semi Independent for centuries<span> </span>Trade flourishes</td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; ">Prominence of Deccan Sultanates<span> </span>Unitedly fight Vijaynagar</td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl2708675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2678675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Peak: Krsihna Deva Raya</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "></span><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Monuments at Hampi</span></td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india15001600ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1500</span></a></td><td class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Babur: Mughal Empire starts Humayun: <span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Humayun's Tomb</span></td><td class="xl2718675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 204); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2698675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(33, 89, 103); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; "><span class="font218675" style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Akbar: 3rd Pan India Empire</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; "><span> </span></span><span class="font138675" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Nava Ratna</span><span class="font58675" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">, </span><span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">Fatehpur Sikri</span></td></tr><tr height="42" style="height: 32.1pt; "><td height="42" class="xl1788675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 32.1pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Falls to Mughals gradually<span> </span>Shivaji takes most of Bijapur</td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2728675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(79, 98, 40); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2738675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 102, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1248675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Falls to Bijapur Sultanate<span> </span>Gradual independence of Mysore</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india16001700ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1600</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">ShahJahan: <span class="font228675" style="color: red; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; ">TajMahal RedFort Shalimar Gardens, Thatta</span></td><td class="xl2718675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 204); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2748675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 71, 6); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2758675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(33, 89, 103); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Maratha Empire: Shivaji<span> </span>Mughals fight Shikhs/Marathas</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl1488675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; ">Mysore: Rise of Hyder Ali/Tipu</td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl2768675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: olive; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Nizam of Hyderabad</td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india17001750ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1700</span></a></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Gradual Decline of Mughals</td><td class="xl2718675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 204); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2778675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 71, 6); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2698675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(33, 89, 103); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2788675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(226, 107, 10); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Maratha peaks under Peshwas</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl1788675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Tipu/Mysore falls to East India</td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1858675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2798675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: olive; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2808675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1238675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1248675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Remains friendly to Company</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india17501800ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1750</span></a></td><td class="xl2818675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Mirza Ghalib Born</td><td class="xl2828675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 204); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2838675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(151, 71, 6); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2848675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 51, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Battle of Plassey: Company Rule</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl2858675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; ">Company consolidates in South</td><td class="xl2868675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2878675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 51, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2888675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: olive; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1148675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Wodeyar becomes Mysore King</td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india18001850ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1800</span></a></td><td class="xl2898675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Ranjit Singh's Shikh Empire</td><td class="xl2828675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 204); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2908675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2918675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 51, 153); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1588675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2928675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Bengal Rennaissance</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">British Rule & Princely States</td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2938675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2888675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: olive; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1408675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Remains friendly to British</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india18501900ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1850</span></a></td><td class="xl2948675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Rise of Indian Nationalism</td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2958675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sepoy Mutiny: British Rule</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl1778675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; ">India's Independence</td><td class="xl2968675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2978675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2988675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: olive; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2998675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2968675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Nizam, Mysore join India</td><td class="xl1538675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india19001950ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1900</span></a></td><td class="xl3008675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; ">Gandhi's Nonviolence</td><td class="xl2968675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2968675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl2978675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(153, 0, 255); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl2968675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td><td class="xl1708675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">India's Independence</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Congress Rule & Emergency<span> </span></td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Dravidian & Regional Politics</td><td class="xl1568675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india19502000ad"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; ">1950</span></a></td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Congress Rule & Emergency<span> </span></td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Terrorism, Green Revolution</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl3018675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 15.95pt; ">Mission to Moon</td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl3028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl1128675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 9pt; "></td><td class="xl1398675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(226, 107, 10); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Path to economic super power</td><td class="xl658675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; ">2000</td><td class="xl3038675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; ">Mission to Moon</td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl3028675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl3048675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(226, 107, 10); font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: normal; width: 109pt; ">Path to economic super power</td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl1508675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; height: 15.95pt; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="12" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 9pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1518675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2050</td><td class="xl1038675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1138675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: red; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td><td class="xl1078675" width="145" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(229, 224, 236); white-space: normal; width: 109pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "> </td></tr><tr height="21" style="height: 15.95pt; "><td height="21" class="xl3058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 15.95pt; "> </td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl688675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold', sans-serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl948675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; "></td><td class="xl3068675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "> </td></tr><tr height="26" style="height: 20.1pt; "><td colspan="14" rowspan="5" height="130" class="xl808675" width="719" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); white-space: normal; height: 100.5pt; width: 540pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">The intent of this Timeline is to highlight the fact that there are much more than just fights and betrayals and devastations in the<span> </span>5000 years of history of the Indian sub-continent. It unfurls the story of evolution of the all-inclusive, tolerant, assimilative and dynamic Indian Culture and tradition. It speaks about the extraordinary achievements of humanity over long periods of peace and prosperity - something rarely seen anywhere else in the world.<span> </span>It speaks about the highs and lows, the successes and failures - each of which played a vital role in shaping up the Indian Culture.</td></tr><tr height="26" style="height: 20.1pt; "></tr><tr height="26" style="height: 20.1pt; "></tr><tr height="26" style="height: 20.1pt; "></tr><tr height="26" style="height: 20.1pt; "></tr><tr height="32" style="height: 24pt; "><td colspan="14" height="32" class="xl3078675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 24pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="60" style="height: 45pt; "><td colspan="14" rowspan="2" height="120" class="xl888675" width="719" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: normal; height: 90pt; width: 540pt; ">Each dynasty or period is marked with a vertical bar of a particular color. The length of the bar is same as the duration for which the dynasty or period existed. The beginning of any dynasty or period and the related important highlights in different centuries are mentioned in an enclosure that encloses also the associated bar representing the dynasty. For example the Maratha Empire starting in 1600s and stretching till second half of 1700s is depicted by a chocolate-brown bar. The important highlights like rise of Shivaji and the fights with Mughals in 1600s and attaining its peak under the Peshwas in the first half of 1700s are mentioned against the correct centuries in an enclosure that encloses the chocolate-brown bar from top. The enclosure might not neccessarily extend till the end of the dynasty if there is no important event to highlight.</td></tr><tr height="60" style="height: 45pt; "></tr><tr height="32" style="height: 24pt; "><td colspan="14" height="32" class="xl3058675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 24pt; "> </td></tr><tr height="32" style="height: 24pt; "><td colspan="14" height="32" class="xl3108675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Script MT Bold', cursive; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 24pt; ">Created by Sudipto Das, Jan '09</td></tr><tr height="32" style="height: 24pt; "><td colspan="14" height="32" class="xl3118675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 24pt; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Sudipto's Home</span></a></td></tr><tr height="32" style="height: 24pt; "><td colspan="14" height="32" class="xl918675" style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; color: blue; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: windowtext; white-space: nowrap; height: 24pt; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/history"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">History</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-3620646984815310122011-03-06T04:22:00.000-08:002011-03-06T04:23:14.320-08:00Arkaim Settlement<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 20px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" >The Arkaim settlement at the junction of Karaganka and Utyaganka Rivers looks like this<div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-60lMRq1XI/AAAAAAAAF5c/-bLApKanLAI/s1600/arkaim-layout.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-60lMRq1XI/AAAAAAAAF5c/-bLApKanLAI/s400/arkaim-layout.jpg" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span lang="EN-IN">The ground of the first terrace </span><span lang="EN-IN">above the river bed, which forms a well</span><span lang="EN-IN"> </span><span lang="EN-IN">defined promontory at the river confluence, shows traces of the presence of ancient man. Each spotted structure that you can see very clearly from here, shows anthropogenic soil changes. Systematic lines of small cavities filled by humus are evidences of ancient constructions dating back to somewhere between eighteenth and sixteenth century BC. As you can see there are two concentric circles. These were the foundations of two massive walls. The diameter of the outer wall is one hundred and sixty metre. The walls were made of earth packed into timber frames and reinforced with unburnt clay bricks. The thickness of the walls is between four to five metre and the height five and a half metre. The entire structure is surrounded by a two metre deep moat. Older aerial pictures of this site, taken sometime in the fifties, showed marks of an outermost third wall, but those marks are no longer visible. The radial lines, like spokes of a wheel, correspond to the side walls of houses built against the two circular walls. The layout looks very much like a spoked wheel. Interestingly the spoked wheel was also invented, most likely, in the Southern Urals, in this region, around the same time when these settlements were being constructed. The outer circle has thirty nine to forty dwellings and the inner circle has exactly twenty seven dwellings. Each dwelling is between hundred and ten to hundred and eighty square metre in area. Between the two rows of houses there was a boulevard with concealed drainage. The houses in the outer circle opened into this boulevard. The houses in the inner circle opened in a central courtyard twenty five by twenty seven metre in size. Around fifteen hundred to two thousand people stayed in this settlement covering a total area of twenty thousand square metres. There are signs of irrigation with system of canals and ditches in the north western side of the settlement. Remains of barley and millet seeds have been found.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span lang="EN-IN"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">In Arkaim the ecliptic comes very close to the horizon around autumn and spring equinoxes. During these times it's very easy to map the twenty seven <i>nakshatras</i>, lunar mansions, to the twenty seven houses of the inner circle. Following are the sky maps as seen in Arkaim close to full moons around Spring and Autumn Equinoxes in 2000 BC. It should be remembered that the location of sun on a vernal equinox is same as that of the full moon around autumnal equinox and vice versa. </div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWawKoTCYvI/AAAAAAAAHVo/_4d3ohU5eSs/s1600/arkaim-2000BC-springequinox.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWawKoTCYvI/AAAAAAAAHVo/_4d3ohU5eSs/s1600/arkaim-2000BC-springequinox.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWavwjrOzzI/AAAAAAAAHVU/6_52BYQvTDE/s1600/arkaim-2000BC-autumnequinox.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWavwjrOzzI/AAAAAAAAHVU/6_52BYQvTDE/s1600/arkaim-2000BC-autumnequinox.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div>[The red line is the ecliptic]</div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">Based on these observations the twenty seven lunar mansions can be interpolated and mapped to the twenty seven houses as follows:</div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWayNZfKuRI/AAAAAAAAHWA/mDvLlWbkY3Y/nakshatras.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWayNZfKuRI/AAAAAAAAHWA/mDvLlWbkY3Y/nakshatras.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">On 7th October, 1995, the sky map of Arkaim was like this:</div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWavT4Wm9_I/AAAAAAAAHU8/WdOfmUOK6vs/arkaim.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/TWavT4Wm9_I/AAAAAAAAHU8/WdOfmUOK6vs/arkaim.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><br /></div><span>One end of the ecliptic is Pleiades and the other end is the Jupiter, the bright object exactly on the horizon in the south west direction. In between is the moon, roughly in the south east direction and very close to the moon, exactly in the south east direction, is the Saturn.</span></div></span></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-55200708184275291022011-03-06T04:17:00.000-08:002011-03-06T04:20:53.803-08:00Aryan Trail<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div style="text-align: center; "><div class="sites-embed-align-center-wrapping-off" style="display: block; clear: both; text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; "><div class="sites-embed-border-off sites-embed" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; padding-bottom: 10px; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(62, 77, 83); border-right-color: rgb(62, 77, 83); border-bottom-color: rgb(62, 77, 83); border-left-color: rgb(62, 77, 83); width: 600px; "><div class="sites-embed-content sites-embed-type-map" style="text-align: left; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-image: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><iframe src="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=101741339716409676266.00047bdbb0d3ee53804ad&ll=43.389082,53.349609&spn=31.875458,52.822266&z=4&output=embed" width="600" height="500" frameborder="0" class="map_embed"></iframe></div></div></div></div><small><div style="text-align: center; ">View <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=101741339716409676266.00047bdbb0d3ee53804ad&ll=43.389082,53.349609&spn=31.875458,52.822266&z=4&source=embed" style="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left; ">The Aryan Trail</a> in a larger map</div><div style="text-align: center; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span>The Aryan Trail, the actual path by which the Aryans came to India, is a very controversial topic. For that matter the original homeland of the Indo Europeans, the predecessors of all the later Indo European peoples like the Greeks, Persians, Germans, Slavs and the Aryans (Indo Aryans), is also a very controversial thing. For centuries people have misinterpreted history and come up with various theories of <i>Urheimat</i>, original homeland. There's no doubt that the original Indo European peoples, or the Proto Indo Europeans as the historians and linguists say, were the progenitor of some of the best races and cultures of the world. So many people across ages have tried to claim themselves as the original Indo Europeans and establish their supremacy over other races. One extreme instance of such an attempt was the Nazism that claimed the supremacy of an Aryan race. Even many Indian historians believe that the Aryans originated from India and eventually moved to the west creating the Iranians, Greek, Latin, German and Slavic cultures and languages.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span>The proto Indo European peoples are often wrongly designated as Aryans. Truly speaking the Aryans along with the Iranians belong to the eastern branch of the Indo Europeans. This group, the common ancestors of both the Aryans and the Iranians, is referred to as the Indo Iranians or the proto Indo Iranians. They are also designated as proto Aryans at times because of the close similarities between the Aryan and Iranian cultures. We'll stick to the following designations</span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span>Proto Indo European (PIE) - the original Indo European peoples, the progenitor of all the Indo European peoples</span></li><li><span>Proto Indo Iranians (PII) - the eastern branch of the Indo Europeans (IE), and the progenitor of the Indo Aryans and Iranians. The prefix proto in both the above cases may be missed at many places.</span></li><li><span>Aryans or Indo Aryans - the Rig Vedic Aryans who entered India</span></li><li><span>Iranians - the Persians, Avestans, Scythians, Parthians and all other peoples of Iranian descent.</span></li></ol></div><div style="text-align: left; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span>As we've mentioned, coming up with an Aryan Trail is not simple. We'd like to stick to one school of thought that believes that the Indo European <i>Urheimat </i>is somewhere in the Eurasian Steppe, north of Azov Sea. We find reasons to believe that the researches done by people like Witzel, Asko Parpola, J P Mallory and their likes are more credible than that of others who espouse to other theories. For a detailed list of related references please refer to this <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference" style="text-decoration: underline; ">site</a>.</span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span><b>The Various Phases of the Aryan Trail</b></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/aryan-trail.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/_/rsrc/1298917129613/thearyantrail/aryan-trail.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: center; ">Legends</div></div><div style="text-align: left; "><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span style="line-height: normal; border-collapse: collapse; "><b><span><u>Pit Grave Culture or Kurgan Culture</u></span></b><span> (3500 - 2800 BC): The Pit Grave Culture extends over the entire Pontic Steppe. This is the late PIE (Proto Indo European) phase of Indo European unity where the PIE peoples stayed together prior to their disintegration and movement towards various destinations.</span></span></li><li><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><b><span><u>Catacomb, Hut Grave Culture</u></span><span> </span></b><span>(2800 - 2000 BC): This is the Proto Indo Iranian (PII) Bronze Age culture that existed in the Ukrainian Steppes. Relics of the culture are widespread in the region along the Dnieper River, the coastal region the Sea of Azov, Crimea and along the Don River. </span></span></span></li><li><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Timber Grave Culture</u></b> (2000 - 800 BC): Around Samara on the Volga Basin, this is the Proto Iranian Culture. The Proto Indo Iranian peoples arrived here from Azov Sea. The Iranians stayed back and the Indo Aryans proceeded further east to Arkaim-Sintashta.</span></span></span></li><li><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Andronovo Culture, Arkaim-Sintashta</u></b> (1800 - 900 BC): South of the Ural Mountains this is an Indo Aryan Culture. The Indo-Aryans, the eastern branch of the Indo-Iranians eventually reached Northern Iran, Afghanistan and Indian subcontinent in the next few centuries. </span></span></span></li><li><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex, BMAC Culture</u></b> (2200 - 1700 BC): This is an Indo Aryan Culture in Central Asia. It's contemporary to the northern Andronovo Culture (1800 - 900 BC). From here the Indo-Aryans moved to northern Iran, Afghanistan and India.</span></span></span></li><li><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Vakhsh - Biskent Culture</u></b>: Contemporary to BMAC & Andronovo, it's an Indo Aryan Culture. The last segment of the Aryan trail to India may be through through Vakhsh, via Vakshu or Oxus/Vakhsh, Kabul, Swat rivers. </span></span></span></li><li><span><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><b><u>Kalash Culture</u></b> (1600 BC till date): A very unique group of Indo-Aryans in Hindukush have preserved many of the Rig Vedic and early Indo-Aryan features including language and culture. Kalash is the last place in the Aryan trail before entering into the final destination of Punjab.</span></span></span></li><li><span><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><b><u>Gandhara Grave Culture</u></b> (1700 - 1400 BC): Rig Vedic Culture in Punjab in Pakistan & India</span></span></span></li></ol><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><b>1. Kurgan Culture: 3500 - 2800 BC</b></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><span style="line-height: normal; border-collapse: collapse; "><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><span style="line-height: normal; border-collapse: collapse; ">This is the beginning of the Aryan Trail. This can be treated as one of the original homelands, <i>Urheimat</i>, of the Indo European peoples. The Anatolian and the Tocharian branches of the Indo European peoples had already separated by this time. This culture is characterized by <i>kurgan </i>or burial mounds near rivers. Burial mounds may not be a unique thing but burial near rivers is something that perhaps has reference only in the Vedic texts. Though burial is not common among the Hindus but in early Rig Vedic days burial was a common thing. In one Rig Vedic hymn there's a reference to going to the house of clay, <i>mrinmayam griham</i>. </span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">In the <i>kurgans </i>the corpses were covered with red ocher and laid either in supine position or on their sides with flexed legs. The excavated grave goods provide important information about the socio-economic structures of the culture. Their major economic occupation was animal husbandry. Agriculture, hunting and fishing were of secondary importance. They usually lived in surface dwellings, often on high hills, in fortified settlements. Oval houses were secured with walls and moats. Fortification may imply conflicts. The houses were constructed with clay and reeds. Extensive copper items were found in the settlements. Excavations at kurgans revealed primitive carts pulled by oxen. Incidentally the area north of Azov Sea in Ukraine is the site where horse was first domesticated during the Srendy Stog Culture between 4500 and 3500 BC. As horses are the trademarks of the Aryans and the Indo Europeans many scholars espouse to the Kurgan Theory of identifying the Kurgan Culture with the proto Indo Europeans.</span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">An interesting linguistic observation is that all Indo European languages have cognates for various parts of a solid wheel like the wheel itself, the axle and the nave, center of the wheel. But there's no cognate for chariot and spoked wheel. This may imply that when all the Indo European peoples stayed together a chariot and a spoked wheel was unknown. All they knew was the ancient cart with solid wheel and accordingly they had words only for that. </span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">The Latin <i>colus</i>, Greek <i>kuklos</i>, Persian <i>charkh</i>, Sanskrit <i>chakra </i>all come from the Indo European <i>keklo, </i>meaning wheel<i>.</i> The cognate of the Sanskrit <i>ratha</i>, meaning chariot, is Latin <i>rota</i>, which comes from the Indo European <i>roto</i>meaning wheel and not chariot. The cognates for axle are <i>aksha </i>in Sanskrit, <i>axis </i>in Latin, <i>akson </i>in Greek, all coming from Indo European <i>aks</i>. Similarly nave, the center of the wheel, comes from Indo European <i>nebh </i>and has Sanskrit<i>nabhi</i>, Avestan <i>naba</i>, Persian <i>naf</i>, Latin <i>umbilicus</i>, Greek <i>omphalos </i>and German <i>nabel </i>as cognates.</span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; ">But on the other hand the Sanskrit <i>ratha </i>for chariot doesn't have any cognate in any other IE languages with the same meaning. Interesting is also the word <i>ara </i>in Sanskrit, meaning spoke. It comes from the IE root <i>ero</i>, meaning to move. Incidentally the Sanskrit root <i>ri </i>comes from the same root and has the same meaning, to move. It's very likely that both <i>ratha </i>and <i>ara </i>for chariot and spoke are later creations of the Aryans after the chariot and spoked wheels were discovered later. Interestingly the first remains of chariot and spoked wheel appear much later around 2000 BC near Arkaim-Sintashta, mentioned below.</span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><a href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/S/T/StorozhovaMohyla.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span><span>Storozhova Mohyla</span></span></a><span>, a place in Dnepropetrovsk, is one of the sites for <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">kurgan</a> </i>or burial mounds. It dates back to 3000 BC. </span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><b>2. Catacomb Culture: 2800 - 2000 BC</b></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; ">It was a continuation of the Pit Grave Culture. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">It's the first place where the Iranian branch of the Indo European peoples were separated from the PIE peoples. Eventually these proto Indo Iranian peoples moved further east and finally entered into Iran and India. The Indo Iranian branch is at times referred to as the Aryan branch by many scholars.</span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span>The area of Catacomb culture is very adjacent to the original homeland of the Indo Europeans. It's believed that the while Indo Iranian peoples stayed back at their original homeland the other branches of the Indo European peoples left them. An immediate linguistic impact of this separation was the Centum-Satem split in the Indo European languages around 2500 BC. This refers to the two types of evolution of the original proto Indo European word <i>kemtom</i>, meaning hundred, in the various Indo European languages. The evolution of <i>kemtom </i>to <i>centum </i>in Latin represents a type of phonetic change that's seen in almost all the western branches of Indo European like German, Greek and Latin. In Greek it evolves to <i>hekaton</i>. On the other hand the evolution of <i>kemtom </i>to <i>satem </i>in Avesta represents the change that's seen in almost all the eastern Indo European branches like Persian, Sanskrit and Russian. In the eastern branch the original consonant <i>ke </i>changes to <i>ca </i>and we have <i>catam </i>as the proto Indo Iranian word for hundred. Eventually <i>catam </i>evolves to <i>shatam </i>in Sanskrit, <i>satem </i>in Avestan and <i>sad </i>in Persian. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span>Many of these reconstructions of ancient events can be done using linguistic palaeontology. In this case the Indo European loan words in the Finno Ugric languages spoken in north eastern Europe. Finnish is one of the Finno Ugric languages. Indo European loan words in Finno Ugric languages mean that the ancient Finno Urgic peoples stayed close to the Indo Europeans. It's beyond any contention that the ancient Finno Ugric peoples always stayed in north eastern Europe. If they had to stay adjacent to the Indo Europeans then the sites of Kurgan and Catacomb Cultures in Steppe do seem logical to be the homelands of the latter. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span>A very important Indo European loan word is the Finnish <i>orja</i>, that's akin to Sanskrit Arya, which along with its cognates </span><span>like the German <i>Ehre</i>, the Irish <i>Erin</i>, the Persian <i>Ariya </i></span><span>are the self designation of Indo Europeans in many languages<i>. </i><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; ">The names of the countries Ireland and Iran bear traces of these cognates. Iran comes from <i>Ariyanam</i>, meaning of the Aryas. The English word Aryan also comes from <i>Ariyanam. </i>The corresponding proto Indo European root is <i>ar</i>. The Finnish word <i>orja </i>is no doubt a loan from the Indo Iranian <i>arya </i>and not from any of its other cognates. Similarly Finnish <i>sata </i>for hundred is again a loan from the<i> </i>Indo Iranian <i>cata/sata</i>. But on the other hand the Finnish<i>kehra</i>, meaning spindle, seems to have come from the proto Indo European <i>kettro </i>and not from the Aryan branch where it's <i>cattra </i>in Sanskrit. This means that the Finno Ugric peoples stayed adjacent to the proto Indo Europeans, from whom they took the loan <i>kehra</i>, and they also stayed adjacent to the Aryan branch, from whom they took the loan <i>orja </i>and <i>sata</i>. This is possible if we believe that the eastern </span></span><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; ">Aryan branch (who had satem, arya) stayed back in the original Indo European homeland north of Azov Sea and </span><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; ">the western branch (who had centum, <i>kettra</i>) separated from them along with the centum-satem split.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; ">Another interesting reconstruction is possible from the Finnish word <i>orja </i>which means slave, unlike the Indo European meaning of master or lord. This can only mean that the Finno Ugric people defeated the <i>Aryas </i>and hence <i>arya</i>became synonymous to subjugation or slave. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><span><span lang="EN-IN"><span>It's very intriguing that Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniester and Danube – the names of the main rivers here have all come from the Indo-European <i>danus</i>, which means river, stream or fluid. It’s <i>danu</i> in Persian and Sanskrit and <i>danus</i> and<i>damos</i> in Latin and Greek. The etymology of Dnieper and Dniester is interesting. Coming from west and travelling towards east first you get Dniester and then Dnieper – so Dniester is the anterior and Dnieper the posterior river. The older name of Dniester is actually Danastius which comes from Iranian <i>Danu nazdya</i> meaning anterior river. Similarly the older name of Dnieper is Danapris which comes from Iranian <i>Danu apara</i> meaning posterior river. </span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>The people of the Catacomb Culture practiced herding and primitive subsistence farming and produced metal objects. During its existence the patriarchal system replaced the matriarchal order. The dead were usually buried in a crouched position in catacomb niches of burial pits and sprinkled with red ocher dye. Excavations of the graves goods reveal three social groups similar to the later Aryan Brahmin, Kshatriya and Vaishya - the priests, the warriors and the traders. Major excavations took place in the 1950s at the Kut burial site, which is now inundated by the Kakhivka Reservoir on the Dnieper River. The tribes of the culture are known to have had cultural and trade relations with the peoples of northern Caucasia. Later stages are marked with conflicts for lands, cattle and water.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><b>3. Timber Grave: 2000 - 800 BC</b></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>From the coastal area of Sea of Azov the Indo Iranians might have moved along the Don and Volga rivers till they reached the Big Crescent, the Samara Bend near Samara. Eventually the Indo Aryans separated from the Iranians and moved eastward to Arkaim and Sintashta in search of more minerals. Timber Grave Culture may be initially Indo Iranian and then Iranian. An important site is Potapovka near Samara on the Sok river. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>E</span><span style="line-height: normal; ">xcavations conducted from 1985-1988 in Potapovka exposed four burial mounds, or kurgans, dated between 2200-2000 BC. Beneath kurgan 3 the central grave pit had remains of a man buried with at least two horse heads and the head of a sheep, in addition to pottery vessels and weapons. After the grave pit was filled, a human male was decapitated, his head was replaced with the head of a horse, and he was laid down over the filled grave shaft. This unique ritual provides a convincing antecedent for the Rig Vedic myth of Dadhyac </span><span style="line-height: normal; ">Atharvan who knows the secret of making Soma juice, the nectar of immortality. The Asvins insists that Dadhyac tell them the secret. He refuses. They cut off his head and replaces it with the head of a horse, through which he becomes an oracle and tells them the secret. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><b><span>4. Andronovo Culture, <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/arkaim-settlement" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Arkaim Sintashta</a>: 1800 - 900 BC</span></b></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><span style="line-height: normal; ">East of Potapovka near the Ural Mountains is the Arkaim-Sintashta where the</span><span lang="en-IN"> earliest known chariot was discovered at Krivoye Lake (a small lake in the </span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; ">Chelyabinsk Oblast</span><span lang="en-IN"> of Russia, southeast of Magnitogorsk, near the Kazakhstan border) and dates to around </span><span lang="en-IN">2000 BC. This settlement is a part of the large Andronovo Culture that spreads across a wide area of Russia and Kazakhstan. </span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><span lang="en-IN"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span>Funeral rites of Andronovo include kurgan graves in wooden lining or stone box. Grave items may be horse, ox, ram, hand made and potter wheel based pottery items, good metallurgical works and even chariots. They invented the light weight chariots with spoked wheels. It's evident that horse and chariots are very special to this culture. This is a very strong connection to the Rig Vedic Aryans who have horse, spoked wheel and chariot. There are horse hymns in Rig Veda. Spokes, wheels, chariots appear in multiple places in Rig Veda as metaphors. </span><span>For example, in the verse 1.32.15 (15th verse of 32nd hymn of the 1st book or Rig Veda) it's said that Indra protects the world like a wheel encircling the spokes. </span><span>Each and every part of a spoked wheel of a chariot - the rim <i>nemi</i>; spoke <i>ara</i>; axle <i>aksha</i>; center of the wheel, <i>nabha</i>; even the peg of the axle, <i>dhura </i>- appear in hymns. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span>As discussed earlier, the chariots and spoked wheels being much later creation than the age of Indo European unity there is no cognate for either chariot and spoke across various IE languages.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span>Social structure here is again stratified. Very much like an Aryan society they have elites and commoners, as evident from grave goods.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span>Sintashta settlements are square, oval or round layouts fortified with two concentric walls built from clay, sometimes with stone base. It's further fortified by a wooden fence or wall or a moat. In the center is a common square. Small trapezoidal or rectangular lodgings are enclosed between the walls and the central square. Copper is smelted in the center. Each house can also have provision for smelting. Metallurgy is a very important aspect of this culture. The settlements are not far from sources of copper and tin or fertile plots. Fortified settlements imply conflicts.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span>The <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/arkaim-settlement" style="text-decoration: underline; "><b><i>settlement at Arkaim</i></b></a> is very well preserved. It resembles the Vedic <i>tripura</i>, the three fold fort. It also resembles a spoked wheel.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span><a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-60lMRq1XI/AAAAAAAAF5c/-bLApKanLAI/s1600/arkaim-layout.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-60lMRq1XI/AAAAAAAAF5c/-bLApKanLAI/s320/arkaim-layout.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></span></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; ">Layout of settlement at Arkaim</div><span><div><span><br /></span></div>There's an Indar Lake in this region on the South Ural river. The Rig Vedic God Indra might have been already known to these people. The ancient Greek name of Volga is Rha, a cognate of Indo Iranian <i>rasa </i>or <i>raha and </i>Latin <i>ros</i>meaning moisture. There's a mythical river Rasa in RV. </span><span>The name Volga comes from the Slavic words <i>vlaga</i> and<i>vologa</i> meaning wetness and humidity. Even now the small group of people who speak the Mordvinic languages in the Volga basin refer to Volga as Rav, surely a cognate of <i>rasa</i>.</span></div><div><span><br /></span><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><b>5. BMAC Culture: 2200 - 1700 BC</b></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; "><span><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>This is a very crucial phase of the Aryan Trail. It's quite close to India and also quite young compared to the other cultures. But still it's equally mysterious to historians due to the lack of proper linguistic and archaeological evidences. We'll present a very interesting scenario proposed by Asko Parpola and J P Mallory. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>In Rig Veda (RV) it's mentioned that the Panis steal the cows and imprison them in a cave. The cows are freed by the Angirasa seers. The Panis are said to be miser, niggards and envious demons watching over wealth. They are shown as enemies. Another group of people inimical to the Aryans are the Dasas. Indra kills many Dasa Kings, one of whom is Pipru. The Gods of the Dasas are called <i>asuras</i>, generally considered demons by the Aryans whose Gods are called <i>devas</i>. The Dasas have forts with concentric, often multiple concentric walls. Moreover the Dasa forts are not regularly inhabited cities but were temporary shelters, especially for the protection of the cattle. Indra is often called the slayer of <i>asuras</i>. A very confusing thing in RV is that though the Dasas are held as enemies and their Gods<i>asuras </i>demon, there are also instances where <i>asuras </i>and <i>devas </i>are both treated as Gods. The Monier Williams Sanskrit dictionary states one of the meanings of <i>asura </i>as the supreme spirit, said of Varuna and Varun is indeed the highest God of the Dasas, like Indra is of the Rig Vedic Aryans. In one instance it's mentioned in RV that a Dasa King Balbutha Taruksha starts worshiping Indra. Similarly Varuna is elevated to the ranks of one of the RV Gods.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>The names Dasa and Pipru seem to be Indo European - <i>dasa </i>coming from the Sanskrit root <i>das </i>and Pipru from <i>pri</i>. Also <i>asura </i>and <i>Varuna </i>are Indo European words. <i>Asura </i>comes from the Sanskrit root <i>as </i>meaning to become, to dwell and is akin to Latin <i>est </i>and English is. Etymologically <i>asura </i>can't be associated with demon. </span><span>Asura also has an Iranian cognate, Ahura (Ahura Mazda), the highest God of east Iranian Zoroastrians. </span><span><i>Varuna </i>is one of the oldest Indo European Gods akin to the Greek <i>Uranos</i>. So it's evident that none of the words <i>dasa </i>and <i>asura </i>means enemies or demons.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>I</span><span>nterestingly </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Ptolemy's Geography</a><span> written in 2nd century AD talks about a North Iranian tribe called Daha (Daai in Greek texts and Dahi in Latin) who lived in the lower course of Margos (Murghab River). The 1st century Greek historian </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabo" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Strabo</a><span> mentions Parnoi (Iranian Parna) as one of the Daha tribes. Daha is a cognate of Dasa and Pani can be a derivative of Prini, a low grade variant of Parnoi. Prini like Pipru should come from the root </span><i>pri</i><span>. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>The Wakhi language of Iranian origin spoken in the Pamirs has a word <i>dai </i>that means a man, a male person. A related but now extinct Khotanese language of the ancient Khotan Kingdom in the nearby Xinjiang province of China had the noun <i>daha </i>that also meant man. Many people call themselves by their native word for man or human beings. A very common example is the word <i>arya </i>that means a noble man and which along with its cognates have been self designations of many IE peoples. This means that Daha or Dasa, which also means man, might have been the self designation of the tribe known by that name. This also means that the Wakhi language has preserved the original meaning of <i>dasa</i>, that has nothing to do with enemies or demons. Wakhi and the Rig Vedic Sanskrit descend from the same Indo Iranian branch of IE. This implies that the meaning of <i>dasa </i>got changed in the branch that's perpetuated through the Rig Vedic Aryans. So now the question comes - why did it happen.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>That's where scholars have reconstructed a scenario that clarifies all the confusions. It's possible that the Indo Aryans from Sintashta and Arkaim came to Central Asia where already a civilization of fortified towns, something similar to and contemporaneous to the last phase of Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished since long. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>This civilization that stretched between the ancient Bactria (modern Balkh in northern Afghanistan) and Margiana (around modern Mary in Turkmenistan) is called Bactria Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC). The remnants of BMAC have been excavated recently at Gonur and Togolok near Mary and Dashly near Balk. At all these places fortified temple forts with protected by three walls have been excavated. The most striking among these is the complex with circular walls which resemble closely with the definition of <i>tripura</i>, forts protected by three walls.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span><a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-60lQPtIDI/AAAAAAAAF5g/zgpHTOD5R68/dashly-BMAC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="213" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-60lQPtIDI/AAAAAAAAF5g/zgpHTOD5R68/dashly-BMAC.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span><span>Tripura at Dashly</span></span></div><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>This structure no doubts reminds us of the structure at Arkaim. More interestingly traces of <i>ephedra</i>, a candidate for the Rig Vedic Soma plant, have been found at many of these temples. All these connect them both to Arkaim and also the Rig Veda where the Soma is a very important aspect.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>There was a sudden surge of wealth in BMAC around 1900 BC. This could have been due to the arrival of the sophisticated Indo Aryans from the northern Arkaim-Sintashta settlements. It's seen that the structured society of Arkaim with very good leadership from the elites helped them to exploit the abundant natural resources and create a prosperous culture. A similar leadership and direction lead to a very effective use of the natural resources and made the people of BMAC prosperous. They happily accepted the leadership of the Indo Aryan elites, who could have been the Dasas or the Panis (or Prini or Greek Parnoi or Iranian Parna). Pipru could have been one of the Dasa or Pani Kings. Eventually the BMAC natives adopted the language and culture of the Dasas whole heartedly. Interestingly there are quite a few Central Asian loan words in Sanskrit and Iranian languages. There are no corresponding IE cognates in any other IE languages for these words. Some of these words are Sanskrit <i>ishtaka </i>and Persian <i>hist</i>meaning bricks, Sanskrit <i>kadru </i>and Persian <i>qahd </i>meaning brown, Skt. <i>ushtra </i>and Per. <i>ushtur </i>meaning camel, <i>khar</i>meaning donkey in both Skt. and Per., Skt. <i>bhang </i>and Per. <i>bang </i>meaning marijuana, Skt. <i>kapota </i>and Per. <i>kabutar</i>meaning pigeon, Skt. <i>kashyap </i>and Per. <i>kashaf </i>meaning tortoise (later <i>kashyap </i>became <i>kacchap </i>in Skt.), etc. As there were no corresponding words for these things in vocabulary of the Indo Aryans the BMAC people retained their native words.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>After a hundred years or so (around 1700 BC) a second lot of Indo Aryans from the north would have again arrived in BMAC. This lot of Indo Aryans, who eventually composed the Rig Veda, can be called Rig Vedic Aryans and the older Indo Aryans Dasas. It's very likely that the RV Aryans fought with the Dasas and also the other BMAC natives. That was when the defeated Dasas came to be known as slaves and their Gods demons </span><span>to the RV Aryans who had to fight against the rich Dasa kings staying in <i>tripura </i>like forts. The Panis surely tried to protect their wealth and hence came to be known as envious demons watching over their wealth. But eventually the RV Aryans would have figured out continuous warfares were not good for prosperity and made a compromise. That was when the <i>asura </i>became a RV God and Varuna promoted to the same rank as Indra's. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>Central Asia is extensively mentioned in the Zoroastrian texts. The Zoroastrians were the Indo Aryans who stayed back in Central Asia. Then they moved to Iran. Thereafter they stayed close to the Iranian peoples who started immigrating from their homelands in middle Volga (Timber Grave Culture) few centuries later than the Indo Aryans. During the time frame of BMAC Culture the predecessors of Zarathrustra, whose followers are known as Zoroastrians, and that of the Rig Vedic Aryans were the same lot. The separation of the Zoroastrians and the Vedic Aryans (few hundred years later than RV, sometimg around 1000 BC) might have been due to intellectual conflict between them. </span><span>Zarathrustra might have risen against the Vedic cult of worshiping Deva Indra, something that's referred in Zoroastrian texts as Deva Yasna, <i>yasna </i>being an Avestan cognate of Skt. <i>yajna</i>, the Vedic sacrificial ritual and Persian <i>yashn </i>meaning celebration. Zarathrustra propagated the cult of worshiping Ahur Varun, something that's referred to as Ahur Yasna. It lay importance on moral character and righteousness and stuck to monotheism, where as Deva Yasna supposedly paid less importance to morality in religion. </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; "><span>Zoroastrian texts talks about an Airyanem Vaejo, the Aryan expanse, surrounded by fifteen Aryan countries, all of which are in Central Asia. The names of the fifteen Aryan countries seem to be enumerated in an anti clock-wise manner. The commonly identified places from the list are as follows:</span></p><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Sughdha - modern Sughd Province in Tajikistan and ancient Sogdiana</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Bakhdi - modern Balkh in Afghanistan and ancient Bactria, Skt. Vahlika</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Mouru - ancient Margiana, areas around modern day Mary/Merv in Turkmenistan. Mouru may be a cognate of Skt. maru meaning desert and also mountain.</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Vehrkana - modern day Gorgan in Iran, Skt. Vrika</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Haroyu - modern day area around Herat in Afghanistan, Skt. Sarayu, Persian Harirud River.</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Haraxvaiti - cognate of Vedic Saraswati, modern Arghandab, Greek Arachosia, a tributary of Helmand.</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Haetumant - modern Helmand River in Afghanistan. Though Arghandab matches etymologically with Saraswati, but Helmand basin is generally identified with Saraswati.</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Varena - modern Bannu, Skt. Varnu</span></li><li style="list-style-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><span>Hapta Hindu - Skt. Sapta Sindhu or the land of the Seven Rivers, that's the Punjab.</span></li></ul><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span><i><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/BMAC.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/_/rsrc/1298734243601/thearyantrail/BMAC.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></i></span></div><span><div style="text-align: center; ">Central Asia as depicted in Zoroastrian text Avesta</div></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span><i><br /></i></span></div><div><span><b>6. Vakhsh Biskent Culture (~ 1700 BC)</b></span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>This is often considered a part of Andronovo Culture that extended across a wide area of Russia and Kazakhstan. Areas around modern day Vakhsh in Tajikistan (ancient Skt. Vakshu) are the sites where cremation rites came into existence for the first time. The cemeteries here are of Kurgan type, as found in Arkaim-Sintashta and other places of Andronovo Culture, but the pottery, grave goods, are of contemporary Bactria. It's believed that the Indo Aryans of BMAC passed through Vakhsh before entering India.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span><span lang="EN-IN">Apart from the various Avestan places or Aryan countries of Central Asia there seems to be another important country during the BMAC or even earlier time frame - that's the country of the Kom tribes. The <i>kam </i>in Kamboj is of obscure origin, may be a substrate of an older Central Asian language that existed before the arrival of the Indo Iranian languages – this ancient language can very well be the proto Burushaski language, lingua franca of the big stretch of Central Asia from Caspian to Pamir. Kamboj is a later formation, but four thousand years ago, the time period of BMAC, it could have been known as just the country of Kam or Kom. </span></span><span style="line-height: 19px; ">Ptolemy mentions a tribe variously called as Komaroi, Komedai, Khomaroi, Komoi and Tambyzoi that was wide spread in the Highlands of Bactriana and Sogdiana. </span><span>Spread across Central Asia the names like Karakum and Kyzylkum may carry the same kam till date. The Kam people should have been very powerful because the name Kamboj has spread quite far. Many Persian kings had the name Cambyses, a cognate of Kamboj. Between Central Asia and Caucasus many places and rivers bore the name Cambyses across ages. A probable epicenter of the Kom people may be </span><span>north of Pamir, a probable</span><span> location of Parama Kamboja, one of the distant countries mentioned in Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. The Kom people might not have been Indo Europeans originally (unlike the Dasas and Parnas) but adapted an Iranian language later.</span></div><div><span><span lang="EN-IN"><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span lang="EN-IN"><b>7 & 8. Rig Vedic Culture, Kalash & India: 1700 BC onwards</b></span></span></div><div><span><span lang="EN-IN"><br /></span></span></div><div><span>Kalash is a very interesting place that has preserved till date vestiges of some ancient Rig Vedic traditions that have disappeared from any where else. Kalash people presently stay only in the three valleys of Bumboret, Rumbur and Birir in Hindukush in the Chitral district of Pakistan. For details of the Kalash religion and the Rig Vedic connections please refer to this <a href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">paper</a> by Witzel. </span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>Recent excavations in Chitral are unearthing innumerable Aryan graves.</span><span> These graves are little older or contemporaneous to the Gandhara Grave Culture (since 1500 BC) which is considered the entry of the Aryans in India. On their way to Punjab from BMAC and Vakhsh some Indo Aryans would have stayed back in the Hindukush and preserved some aspects of the pre Rig Vedic culture. The present Kalash people may be direct descendants of either the first lot (Dasa peoples of BMAC) or the second lot (Rig Vedic peoples) of immigrating Indo Aryans.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span><span>The two different lots of Indo Aryans (Dasa and the Rig Vedic peoples) of BMAC would have logically entered India in two separate waves. The first lot (Dasa peoples) would have left BMAC around 1700 BC with the arrival of the second lot. The former would have reached India around the same time. Few centuries later when the Rig Vedic Aryans entered India they came across the ancient Aryans from the first lot. </span></span></div><div><span><span><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span>In the Battle of Ten Kings <span style="line-height: 20px; ">Kavasha is referred to as famed and ancient - <span style="line-height: normal; "><i>śrutaṃ, vṛddham</i>. He <span style="line-height: 20px; ">may be <span style="line-height: 20px; ">a Druhyu King and one of the leaders of the enemies. The reference to famed and ancient Kavasha may hint at the reputation of the Druhyus as a powerful and strong race of ancient times. Together, with the reference to the Druhyus also as distant people, it may be implied that they might have been a group of powerful and famous people much older than the composers of Rig Veda. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="line-height: 20px; ">None of the ten Kings, who are fighting against Sudas, is referred to as non-Aryan. Druhyu is in fact one of the 'five peoples' or <i>Panajana </i>or <i>Pancakrishti </i>(Yadu, Turvasha, Anu, Druhyu & Puru) of the Aryans. But still some of these tribes or peoples are considered to be older and distant compared to the others. This may imply that the Aryans migrated to India in waves - some came late and some early.</span></span></div><div><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="line-height: 20px; ">Around 1500 BC the Dravidian peoples arrived in Punjab and started interacting with the Indo Aryans. That was when many Dravidian words started appearing in the middle Rig Vedic books (3, 7, 8 & 9). It's not unlikely that the Rig Vedic Aryans of the second wave would be little averse to the newer Dravidian peoples and the older Aryans of the first wave. Eventually they pushed both of them to the periphery of their settlement. In Atharva Veda, composed around 1000 BC, the p</span></span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">eople of Magadha Gandhara, Anga and Mujavat are referred to as despised. Magadha and Anga are peripheral areas around Vanga. Gandhara is another peripheral area around Punjab.</span></div><div><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 20px; ">The following diagram depicts a probable scenario in India around 1000 BC where the Rig Vedic Aryans are settled in the Gangetic plains and the older Aryans along with the Dravidian peoples pushed to Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravida, Utkal (Orissa) and Vanga (Bengal). Doesn't this diagram look like the sixteen Aryan countries mentioned in Avesta? Here also the central core area of Aryan settlement is surrounded by peripheral countries.</span></div><div><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/peoples-1000bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/_/rsrc/1299257215397/thearyantrail/peoples-1000bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><span><div style="text-align: center; ">Language Map in 1000 BC</div></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="line-height: 16px; border-collapse: separate; "><div><span><span><span style="line-height: 20px; ">There are good linguistic evidences in favor of the scenario depicted in the above diagram. The peripheral IA languages (Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya and Bengali) are the ones that have more Dravidian influence than Hindi. Incidentally Hindi is spoken precisely in the area shown in the diagram as the locus of the Rig Vedic Aryans.</span></span></span></div><div><span><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></span></div></span></span></span></div><div><span><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">It's quite interesting that among all the Indo Aryan languages Bengali perhaps is influenced the most by Dravidian language. This means that there was a considerable Dravidian population in Bengal where Bengali developed. This might be really the case if we believe that the oldest lot of Aryans, </span></span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">along with a considerable number of Dravidian peoples, </span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">left (or were driven out of) Punjab soon after the arrival of the Rig Vedic Aryans. They eventually moved to the eastern part of India and settled in the ancient Vanga and Magadha regions. Close association with a good number of Dravidian peoples for a very long time induced strong Dravidian aspects into the Magadha Prakrit (the predecessor of Bengali) and the Bengali language.</span></span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">1000 BC is also the time when the Avestan peoples separated from the Indo Aryans. They settled in the Airyanem Vaejo surrounded by the fifteen Aryan countries in Central Asia. The speakers of Burushaski languages (Mruza) reduced considerably with the decline of BMAC Culture. The Dardic branch (Kashmiri, Khowar, Kalash) of Indo Aryan languages started shaping up in the Himalayas and Hindukush.</span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Related pages</span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span style="line-height: normal; border-collapse: collapse; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span>Languages of Aryan Trail</span></a></span></li><li><span><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/arkaim-settlement" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Arkaim Settlement</a></span></li><li><span><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Other RV topics</a></span></li><li><span><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Selected references</a></span></li></ol></div></div></small></span></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-53187714053518918012011-03-06T04:14:00.000-08:002011-03-06T04:21:43.637-08:00Languages of Aryan Trail<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 20px; " ><div>Most of the <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a> has been deciphered using linguistic palaeontology extensively. In fact some reconstructions of the ancient past of the Indo European peoples are can't be supported explicitly by archaeological evidences. In such a scenario the different other languages that have influenced or have been influenced by the Indo European languages are very important to us. In the discussions on <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a> we've seen how the IE loan words in Fino Ugric languages divulge interesting information about the early stages of the migrations of the IE peoples.</div><div><br /></div><div>In this section we'll see how many other languages have preserved linguistic fossils of the ancient Aryan trail.</div><div><br /></div><div>Below is the Aryan Trail that we're considering for all our discussions.</div><div><br /></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/IE-language.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299395915134/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/IE-language.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><span>Legends</span></div><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><span><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: normal; border-collapse: collapse; "><b><span><u>Pit Grave Culture or Kurgan Culture</u></span></b><span> (3500 - 2800 BC): The Pit Grave Culture extends over the entire Pontic Steppe. This is the late PIE (Proto Indo European) phase of Indo European unity where the PIE peoples stayed together prior to their disintegration and movement towards various destinations.</span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><b><span><u>Catacomb, Hut Grave Culture</u></span><span> </span></b><span>(2800 - 2000 BC): This is the Proto Indo Iranian (PII) Bronze Age culture that existed in the Ukrainian Steppes. Relics of the culture are widespread in the region along the Dnieper River, the coastal region the Sea of Azov, Crimea and along the Don River. </span></span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Timber Grave Culture</u></b> (2000 - 800 BC): Around Samara on the Volga Basin, this is the Proto Iranian Culture. The Proto Indo Iranian peoples arrived here from Azov Sea. The Iranians stayed back and the Indo Aryans proceeded further east to Arkaim-Sintashta.</span></span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Andronovo Culture, Arkaim-Sintashta</u></b> (2200 - 900 BC): South of the Ural Mountains this is an Indo Aryan Culture. The Indo-Aryans, the eastern branch of the Indo-Iranians eventually reached Northern Iran, Afghanistan and Indian subcontinent in the next few centuries. </span></span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex, BMAC Culture</u></b> (2200 - 1700 BC): This is an Indo Aryan Culture in Central Asia. It's contemporary to the northern Andronovo Culture (1800 - 900 BC). From here the Indo-Aryans moved to northern Iran, Afghanistan and India.</span></span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><span style="border-collapse: separate; "><b><u>Vakhsh - Biskent Culture</u></b>: Contemporary to BMAC & Andronovo, it's an Indo Aryan Culture. The last segment of the Aryan trail to India may be through through Vakhsh, via Vakshu or Oxus/Vakhsh, Kabul, Swat rivers. </span></span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><b><u>Kalash Culture</u></b> (1600 BC till date): A very unique group of Indo-Aryans in Hindukush have preserved many of the Rig Vedic and early Indo-Aryan features including language and culture. Kalash is the last place in the Aryan trail before entering into the final destination of Punjab.</span></span></span></li><li style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="line-height: normal; "><span><b><u>Gandhara Grave Culture</u></b> (1700 - 1400 BC): Rig Vedic Culture in Punjab in Pakistan & India</span></span></span><hr style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; height: 1px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div style="text-align: center; ">Main Languages of Aryan Trail till 1500 BC</div></li></span></ol></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span>As it can be seen from the above diagram the Fino Ugric people stayed to the north of the locus of the early Indo European and Indo Iranian peoples. The diagram is a snapshot of the spread of the IE peoples around 1500 BC. At this point of time the Indo Aryans have already reached India, passing through the Arkaim-Sintashta, BMAC and Vakhsh-Biskent Cultures. Central Asia, the locus of the BMAC Culture, plays a very important role in the Iranian and Indic languages. In the discussions on<a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/thearyantrail" rel="nofollow" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a> we've mentioned that there are quite a few loan words in Iranian and Indic languages from Central Asia. But we don't know what language was spoken in Central Asia during that time. It's possible that multiple languages were spoken by the various peoples between Caspian Sea and Pamir but still it's likely that there was a <i>lingua franca</i>, which, we've reasons (discussed later) to believe, may be proto Burushaski. Now Burushaski, the language of the Burushos, is a language isolate spoken in isolated pockets of Hunza, Nagyr and Yasin, all in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>Not very far from the BMAC, to its south along the coast of Arabian Sea, are the Indus Valley, Elamite and Sumerian settlements stretching from east to west. The Sumerian name for the southern Indus Valley settlement (Mohenjo-daro) in Sind and Baluchistan is Meluhha. To its west is an area referred to as Marhashi by the Sumerians. Further west is the Elamite settlement of Shimashki (refer to the diagram below). </span><span> The languages of Meluhha and Marhashi are believed to be the same - we call it Meluhhan. The language of Shimashki is Elamite. </span><span>BMAC artifacts have been found in all these places and also in the northern Indus areas (Harappa). This implies that there were trade links between these areas. Hence the languages of these areas are likely to have some common loan words between them. </span><span>As the Indo Aryans were present in Central Asia for a considerable amount of time before moving into India it's likely that their language (Rig Vedic Sanskrit) would have substrates from all these older native languages from the areas around.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>On linguistics terms the Rig Vedas can be categorized into three classes</span></div><div><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span>Early (1700 - 1500 BC) - Books 6, 4, 2 & 5</span></li><li><span>Middle (1500 - 1350 BC) - Books 3, 7 & 8</span></li><li><span>Late (1350 - 1200 BC) - Books 1 & 10</span></li></ol></div><div><span>Apart from Burushaski RV has, from the earliest books, lot of substrates of a language which has similarities with the present day Munda languages. This should be the language of the northern Indus peoples with whom the Rig Vedic Aryans are likely to have lot of interaction since their early days of settlement in India. We call it a para Munda language.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>RV suddenly has lot of Dravidian substrates / loan words in the books of Middle Age, especially in books 7 & 8. The books of Early Age have virtually no Dravidian substrate. This implies that the Dravidian peoples would have reached Punjab and started interacting with the Rig Vedic Aryans only around 1500 BC - the time period of the Middle Age books.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>So there seems to be another language in this area - a proto Dravidian language. </span><span>Many place names in Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat and Maharashtra still bear the Dravidian <i>palli,</i> meaning village.<i>Palli </i>has become <i>wala </i>in Punjab (Jallianwala, Gujranwala, Dogarwala), <i>vali </i>in Maharashtra (Borovali, Saravali) and <i>wari</i>/<i>wadi </i>in Gujarat (Chandawari, Ambawadi, Dangrawadi) & Sindh (Kadanwari, Shanhwari, Bathewari, Fatehwari, Kardewari) - <i>p </i>changes to <i>v/w</i> and <i>l </i>to <i>r</i>. This implies that Sindh, Punjab, Gujarat and Maharashtra are within the locus of the Dravidian peoples. It's highly possible that they were among the Indus peoples in Sindh during the last phase of Indus Valley civilization (1900 - 1500 BC) and migrated to Punjab in the north and Gujarat / Maharashtra in south around 1500 BC.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>Based on the above discussions a plausible language map of Central Asia and Western India in 1900 BC, just before the arrival of the Indo Aryans, would be something like this.</span></div><div><div style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><small><div style="text-align: left; "><div><span><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/language-1900bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; line-height: 16px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="450" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/_/rsrc/1298918867091/thearyantrail/language-1900bc.gif" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span>Language Map in 1900 BC</span></div></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span><br /></span></div><div><span>The Meluhhan language of Sindh is still an elusive thing to us. The Indus scripts are yet to be deciphered. But Sumerian records have some words which are believed to be Meluhhan. These words have striking similarities with the present day Burushaski language. Such a connection is possible only if we assume that Burushaski or a related language was spoken in BMAC, whose connection with Indus peoples is supported by archaeology. Hence a</span><span> proto Burushaski language is considered as the <i>lingua franca</i> of Central Asia before the arrival of the Indo Aryans.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>In Sumerian records there are names of persons with Meluhha as personal names. Urkal and Urdlama are called son of Meluhha. There's also a village called Meluhha. The products of Meluhha include <i>gis-ab-ba-me-lu-hha</i> (abba wood from Meluhha), <i>si-in-da</i> (Sindh wood), <i>gis-ha-lu-ub</i> (haluppu wood), <i>gis-gisimmar</i> (shimmar/shimmal wood), etc. The word Sinda is quite interesting. Burushaski has the word <i>sinda </i>for river. It's possible that during the timeline we're talking about the proto Burushaski language, the <i>lingua franca</i> of BMAC peoples, had a similar word from which came the Skt. Sindhu, the name of the river that gave the identity to a country, religion and civilization. Monier Williams, in his Skt. dictionary, mentions the word Sindhu is of improbable origin. The <i>shimmar </i>of <i>gis-gisimmar</i> seems to be related to Skt. <i>shalmali </i>(a tree, shimul in bengali)<i> </i>which seems to be Munda and hence from the North Indus language.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><span>Now let's move on to a little later period of time - 1700 BC. The diagram below shows the language map during this time. The Indo Aryans have arrived in BMAC and reached the north western fringes of India, may be Kalash in the Hindukush Mountains.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 16px; "><span><span lang="EN-IN"><br /></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span lang="EN-IN"><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/language-1700bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="450" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/_/rsrc/1298918900437/thearyantrail/language-1700bc.gif" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><span><div style="text-align: center; ">Language Map: 1700 BC</div></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 16px; "><span><br /></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span>This is the early Rig Vedic period where the early books (6, 4, & 2) are being composed. The BMAC substrates have already appeared in Sanskrit. Similarly the Burushaski and para Munda (Northern Indus Language) substrates are also visible. The Hindukush is probably the place where retroflexion appears for the first time in Sanskrit. This may be an influence of the Burushaski spoken in the Pamir areas north of Hindukush. </span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span><br /></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span>Retroflexion has been always considered an Indian phenomenon that differentiates the Indo Aryan languages from the other members of the Indo European languages. The t in <i>vrishti </i>and the d in <i>pinda </i>need the tip of the tongue to be curled and touched against the top of the mouth to produce the correct sound. It's close to the t in street and the d in donkey as pronounced by an English rather than a French. Most of the European languages don't have these sounds.</span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span><br /></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span>Following are some probable Burushaski (Bur.) substrates in Skt.</span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><ul><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>mesha</i>, ram ~ Bur. <i>mesh</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>kuhu</i>, new moon ~ Bur. <i>kuha</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>karpasa</i>, cotton ~ Bur. <i>gupas</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. Sindhu, Indus River ~ Bur. sinda</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>kilala </i>(amrita) and <i>kilata </i>(cheese) ~ Bur. <i>kilay</i>, sweet drink ~ Tamil <i>kilan</i>, curd</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>muja</i>, people and also the Mujavat Mountain, the Meru Mountain ~ <i>Mruza</i>, the ancient self designation of the<i>Burusho </i>people who speak Burushaski now ~ Avestan <i>Muza </i>~ Tibetan <i>Bruza </i>~ Skt. <i>Purusha</i>, another name for Mount Meru. <i>Muja</i>, <i>Muza</i>, <i>Purusha </i>and <i>Burusho </i>all have come from the original word <i>Mruza</i>.</span></li></ul></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span>Following are some probable Munda substrates in Skt.</span></div><div><ul><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Kavasha, son of a slave girl elevated to the rank of Rishi - reminiscent of absorption of local people</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>kaparda</i>, hair knot in the shape of cowrie shell</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>kimshuka</i>, name of a flower/tree</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Kikata, name of a place despised of in Rig veda. Interestingly <i>ki </i>in Suremian means country.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>kinash</i>, cultivator of land, niggard</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>kumara</i>, boy</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>kurira</i>, woman's head dress</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Kurunga, name of a chieftain of Turvasha, one of the <i>Pancha Krishti</i>, the Five Peoples of Rig Veda.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>kulaya</i>, nest</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>karambha</i>, a food</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Kushika, name of a lineage of poets</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Kulitara, name of a chieftain of enemy</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>sharvari</i>, night</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>shalmali</i>, tree</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><i>shakunta </i>/ <i>shakuntaka</i>, bird. Also related is Kunti, a tribal name</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Shambara, name of a chieftain of enemy</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Srinjaya, King</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Sribinda, demon. Related is Vindhya Mountains, may be from the same root *<i>bind</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Rivers Ganga, Gandaki & place names Magadha, Gandhar - all may have come from Munda *<i>gad/gand</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Shatadru (Sutlej) River - old name Shutudri may have come from <i>she-tu-da</i>, <i>tu </i>means float in Munda</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Vipasha (Beas) River - old name Vipash may have come from Munda <i>vipaz/vibal.</i> There's a Vibali River of indefinite origin in RV. The name Vishpala may also be related</span></li></ul></div><div><span><div style="line-height: 20px; "><span>There is no direct Meluhhan substrate in Sanskrit. But the Skt. <i>mlechchha (</i>or even<i> mridhra) </i>meaning out-caste, may be a derivative of <i>meluhha</i>. The reason why it means out-caste is also understandable - the same reason why Finnish <i>orja, </i>derived from <i>arya, </i>means slave.</span></div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><span><br /></span></div><div style="line-height: 20px; ">Now let's consider the etymology of two words: <i>langala meaning </i>sickle and <i>godhuma </i>meaning wheat in Skt.</div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></div><div style="line-height: 20px; ">The words meaning sickle or 'to reap' in various languages seem to be similar. It's <i>niggal </i>in Sumerian, <i>nigal </i>in Afro-Asiatic (Egyptian), <i>nankal </i>in Proto Dravidian, <i>nakel </i>in Proto Munda, <i>nahel </i>in Santal (a Munda language spoken by some tribes in eastern India), <i>ankal </i>in Khmer and <i>tengala </i>in Malay.</div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></div><div style="line-height: 20px; ">Referring to the diagram below it's not unlikely that the languages of Sumerian, Egyptian, Hittite, BMAC and Indus Valley would have many loan words related to agriculture, plants and animals because these are the terms that are transmitted through trade and commerce. The Dravidian peoples of Sindh would have taken the word <i>nankal </i>from the Meluhhans (south Indus). The Aryans, few centuries later, took the word <i>langal </i>from the north Indus peoples who spoke a para Munda language. The Khmer and Munda are both members of the same Austroasiatic language family that might have originated in India. How and when the Khmer peoples reached present day Cambodia and Vietnam are not clear. </div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/world%20language-1900bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299395941139/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/world%20language-1900bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><div style="text-align: center; line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span>Language Map of Asia: 1900 BC</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left; line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Similarly, the words for wheat are similar across various languages - Hittite <i>kant</i>, Old Egyptian <i>xnd</i>, BMAC <i>gantum</i>, Dravidian <i>godi</i>, Avestan <i>gantuma</i>, Persian <i>gandum </i>and Rig Vedic <i>godhuma</i>. The Avestan, Persian and Sanskrit words have surely come from BMAC. The Dravidian <i>godi </i>might have come from Meluhhan.</span></div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><br /></span></div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">Tracking the etymologies of words like these are classic examples of how linguistic palaeontology can help us reconstruct some obscure ancient past which otherwise hasn't left much in 'pots and pans', that's archaeology.</span></span></div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; "><br /></span></div><div style="line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 16px; ">Next we fast forward another two centuries and we're in 1500 BC - middle Rig Vedic Age. Here suddenly we see a surge of words of Dravidian origin.</span></div></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><ul><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>phala</i>, fruit ~ Tamil (Tam.) <i>palu</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>pinda</i>, dympling ~ Tam. <i>pinti</i>, flour</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>mayura</i>, peacock ~ Tam. <i>mayil </i>[The Proto Munda *mara is related]</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>danda</i>, stick ~ Telegu <i>danda </i>[The Santal (one of the Munda languages) danta is related]</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>ulukhala</i>, mortar ~ Tam. <i>ulukkai</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>path</i>, read ~ Tam. <i>patu</i>, sing</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>nagara</i>, city ~ Tam. <i>nakar</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>kuta</i>, hammer</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span>Skt. <i>kunda</i>, vessel ~ Tam. <i>kuttam</i></span></li></ul></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/language-1500bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="450" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/_/rsrc/1298918932596/thearyantrail/language-1500bc.gif" width="600" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><span><div style="text-align: center; ">Language Map: 1500 BC</div></span></span></div></div></small></div></div><div style="padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><span>In general the Aryans picked mostly names of places (Gandhar, Kikata), rivers (Sindhu, Vipash, Shutudri) and peoples (Shambar, Pramaganda, Kulitara) and words of local plants (<i>shalmali</i>), animals and large number of agricultural terms (<i>phala</i>, <i>ulukhala</i>, <i>langal) </i>from local languages and retained only a few from PIE vocabulary for agriculture like <i>krish</i>, <i>sa</i>(sow), <i>sita </i>(furrow) and <i>sira </i>(plough). This is quite natural for immigrating peoples like the Aryans.</span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><span><span style="line-height: 20px; ">As seen in the <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; ">Aryan Trail</a> the Aryans entered India in two waves. </span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><span><span style="line-height: 20px; ">It's not unlikely that the Rig Vedic Aryans of the second wave would be little averse to the newer Dravidian peoples and the older Aryans of the first wave. Eventually they pushed both of them to the periphery of their settlement. </span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 20px; "><span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 20px; "><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">In Atharva Veda, composed around 1000 BC, the p</span></span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">eoples of Magadha, Gandhara, Anga and Mujavat are referred to as despised. Magadha and Anga are areas around Vanga - to the east. With respect to the early Aryan settlement in India (Punjab) Gandhara</span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "> </span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">is a peripheral area to the west and Mujavat, the land of the Mruza peoples who speak Burushaski, to the north. It's possible that the earliest of the Aryans (along with the Dravidian peoples in Punjab) were the first to make way for the younger Rig Vedic Aryans and move out to the peripheries to west (Gandhar peoples) and east (proto Bengali and Magadhan peoples) quite early, may be sometime around 1500 BC. Eventually more such batches moved out to south west towards Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat and Maharashtra. This implies that the proto Bengali and Magadhan peoples and the Gandhar peoples were all the same folks thousands of years back. Gandhar </span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">falls in the area marked 'Other Indo Aryan and Indo Iranian' in the above diagram. People here now speak mainly Pashto (East Iranian branch of Iranian), Nuristani (Iranian branch) & Khowar and Kalash (Dardic branch of Indo Aryan).</span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 20px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 20px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">The following diagram depicts the above scenario just after 1500 BC.</span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 20px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><div style="display: block; text-align: left; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/language-after1500bc.gif?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299409643273/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/language-after1500bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><span><div style="text-align: center; ">Scenario just after 1500 BC</div></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><div style="text-align: center; line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">The following diagram depicts a probable scenario in India around 1000 BC where the Rig Vedic Aryans are settled in the Gangetic plains and the older Aryans along with the Dravidian peoples pushed to Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravida, Utkal (Orissa) and Vanga (Bengal). There are good linguistic evidences in favor of such an scenario.</span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span><span style="line-height: 20px; ">The peripheral IA languages (Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya and Bengali) are the ones that have more Dravidian influence than Hindi. Incidentally Hindi is spoken precisely in the area shown in the diagram as the locus of the Aryans since the Late Rig Vedic period.</span></span></span></div></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 16px; "><span><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal; "><img border="0" src="https://sites.google.com/a/sudiptodas.com/www/thearyantrail/language-1000bc.gif" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; " /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Language Map: 1000 BC</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><div><span style="line-height: 16px; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">It's quite interesting that among all the Indo Aryan languages Bengali perhaps is influenced the most by Dravidian language. This means that there was a considerable Dravidian population in Bengal where Bengali developed. This might be really the case if we believe that the oldest lot of Aryans (may be the Dasa peoples of BMAC who entered India before the Rig Vedic Aryans), </span></span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">along with a considerable number of Dravidian peoples, </span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">left (or were driven out of) Punjab soon after the arrival of the Rig Vedic Aryans. They eventually moved to the eastern part of India and settled in the ancient Vanga and Magadha regions. Close association with a good number of Dravidian peoples for a very long time induced strong Dravidian aspects into the Magadha Prakrit (the predecessor of Bengali) and the Bengali language.</span></span></div><div style="border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div style="border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Following are some of the commonalities between Bangali (Beng.) and Dravidian languages</span></div><div><ul><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Bengali is the only Indo European language where the negation is applied after the verb. For example in English we always say 'I'll not go' - here the negation 'not' appears before the verb 'go'. Same is with all Indo Aryan languages. In Hindi we say '<i>Hum nahin jayenge</i>' - the negation '<i>nahin</i>' is applied before the verb '<i>jayenge</i>'. But in Bengali we say <i>'Ami jabo na</i>' - the negation '<i>na</i>' is applied after the verb '<i>jabo</i>'. All Dravidian languages have the same structure for negation. </span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Similarly the plural forming suffix <i>ra </i>in Bengali comes directly from Tamil <i>ar</i>. For example <i>pola </i>means a boy and<i>pola ra</i> means boys - both <i>pola </i>and <i>ra </i>are of Dravidian origin.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; "><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Pali, the language of Buddhist scriptures, and the neighboring Magadha Prakrit languages showed some peculiarities from an early age (since the time of Buddha in 6th century BC) that are no doubt Dravidian. We see</span></span><i style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">dhamma </i><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">in place of </span></span><i style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">dharma</i><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">, </span></span><i style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">kamma </i><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">in place of </span></span><i style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">karma</i><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">, </span></span><i style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Pukkusathi </i><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">in place of </span></span><i style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Pushkalavati. </i><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Buddhist scriptures are full of such derivatives of the original Sanskrit names or words. Bengali still uses these forms in colloquial conversations. It's surely a Dravidian phenomenon where two consonants can be joined only when they belong to the same <i>varga</i>, class. In <i>dharma r </i>and <i>m</i>, belonging to different <i>varga </i>were joined in Sanskrit. Following the Dravidian phonology of joining consonants of same <i>varga, dharma </i>is converted to <i>dhamma</i>. Same is true for the other words.</span></span></li></ul><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">In all the above three cases the structure of a language itself is changed by another language. Such changes require very long and extensive interaction between the speakers of the two languages. In all other Indo Aryan languages the Dravidian influence is restricted only to loan words - mainly names of places, rivers and peoples and agricultural terms. This implies that the interaction with Dravidian peoples in all these cases has been quite limited. But in case of Bengali there are Dravidian words for a very wide range of things.<br /></span></span><ul><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>gurra</i>, horse in Telegu ~ <i>ghoda </i>in Beng., Hindi ~ in Barishal district of Bangladesh <i>ghoda </i>is pronounced almost like <i>gurra</i></span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>akali</i>, hunger in Telegu, Tamil ~ <i>akal </i>in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>koka/kuki</i>, son/daughter in Tamil ~ <i>khoka/khuki</i> in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>khadal</i>, sea in Tamil ~ <i>khadi </i>in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>khattai</i>, a piece of wood in Tamil ~ <i>khonta, peg </i>in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>kutta</i>, to pick, gather in Tamil ~ khonta, to pick up in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>gandra gol</i> in Telegu ~ <i>gando gol</i>, problem, commotion in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>goda</i>, wall in Telegu ~ <i>goda </i>means base or foundation in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>pillai</i>, son in Tamil ~ <i>pile </i>in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>ban</i>, rain in Tamil ~ <i>ban </i>in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>mot</i>, heavy luggage in Telegu ~ <i>mot</i> in Beng.</span></li><li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: square; border-collapse: separate; line-height: 16px; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><i>tandu</i>, central stem like the solid portion of banana plant ~ <i>thod </i>in Beng. Interestingly the banana flower and the tandu or thod are used as vegetables only among the Bengalis and Tamilians.</span></li></ul><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">It has been mentioned earlier that the people of Bengal may be the Dasa peoples of BMAC who were first to enter into India and eventually pushed out later to the east by the Rig Vedic Aryans. There's a striking aspect in Bengal that links the Bengali peoples to BMAC. </span></span></div></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">Below is a seal found from BMAC. It's a Goddess sitting on a lion. Doesn't it look like the Goddess Durga worshiped mainly in the eastern India, especially Bengal & Assam.</span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/fig6.jpg?attredirects=0" imageanchor="1" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 204); text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img border="0" height="320" src="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/_/rsrc/1299352608783/reference/languages-of-aryan-trail/fig6.jpg?height=320&width=300" width="300" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; " /></a></div><span><div style="text-align: center; ">BMAC seal of a Goddess on lion: Proto Durga ??</div></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">The word <i>durga </i>comes from <i>durga </i>meaning stronghold, fort. It's also the name of an <i>asura </i>slain by the goddess Durga, More intriguing is the fact that Durga is also known as Tripura, the protector of the fort, <i>durga</i>, the <i>tripur </i>of the Dasas of BMAC.</span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">In Rig Veda <i>asura </i>is mentioned as the God of the Dasa peoples. Subsequently the Rig Vedic Aryans make truce with the Dasas and <i>asura </i>is promoted to the ranks of <i>deva</i>, the Gods. The term <i>tripur </i>is not present in Rig Veda. It appears in the Brahmanas, written some thousand years later than the encounter with the actual <i>tripur </i>and Dasas of BMAC. By that time <i>asura </i>has again become a demon. But the question is who has kept the memories of <i>tripur </i>alive after thousand years? It has to be the Dasa peoples, the proto Bengali and the Magadhans, who still remember their ancient religious traditions of BMAC. By this time Anga has again become despised peoples and hence their God <i>asura </i>again becoming a demon is understandable.</span></span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; "><br /></span></div><div><span style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: normal; ">1000 BC is also the time when the Avestan peoples separated from the Indo Aryans. They settled in the Airyanem Vaejo surrounded by the fifteen Aryan countries in Central Asia. The speakers of Burushaski languages reduced considerably with the decline of BMAC Culture. The Dardic branch (Kashmiri, Khowar, Kalash) of Indo Aryan languages started shaping up in the Himalayas and Hindukush.</span></div></span></div></div></div></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-88071272926915738132009-12-05T02:44:00.000-08:002009-12-05T02:51:42.794-08:00What is the idea of India<span class="Apple-style-span" style=" color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td width="432" valign="bottom" style="z-index: 100; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; "><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="z-index: 100; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; "><h3 class="ArticleTitle" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; ">by Amartya Sen</h3><div>Reproduced from <a href="http://www.tata.com/company/Media/inside.aspx?artid=vpfayAOXK2Q=">here</a></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:small;"><br /></span></div><div><a href="http://www.tata.com/company/Media/inside.aspx?artid=vpfayAOXK2Q="></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:85%;"><span style="font: normal normal normal medium/normal 'Times New Roman'; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; " class="Apple-style-span"> <div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">Political and cultural developments in India over the last few decades have had the effect of forcefully challenging, in several ways, the broad and absorptive idea of Indian identity that emerged in the days of the Independence movement and which helped define the concept of the Indian nation. If we believe that there is something of value in that inheritance, there is a need to understand more clearly precisely why it is valuable, and also examine how that recognition can be articulated…</span></span></div> <div> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">I shall take as my starting point Rabindranath Tagore's remarkable claim that the "idea of India" itself militates "against the intense consciousness of the separateness of one's own people from others." Note that there are two distinct implications of this claim. First, internally within India, it argues against an intense consciousness of separated culture and the privileging of one religious community over the others, and also more generally, of any one group vis-à-vis the others in any principle of classification (such as caste, class, gender, or region). Second, externally in relation to the world, Tagore's claim argues against the intense consciousness of the separateness of Indians from others in the world, and it also rejects seeing Indian culture as fail and fragile - to be protected through isolation from outside influences.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">Tagore's claim involves, therefore, an integrative message - internally as well as externally - and it proposes an inclusionary and absorptive form for the idea of Indian identity. This inclusionary claim has been seriously challenged in recent decades through the advocacy of internal as well as external separatism.</span></span></span></p> <p align="left"><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">*********</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">On the philosophical side, we must first examine, if only briefly, the general nature of identity as a concept. The subject of identity in general, and social identity in particular has been something of a philosophical battleground in recent years, partly because of the global skirmished related to identity politics and communitarian philosophy. The debates have often been so unstructured that I must say that it is not really a delight to enter this battleground. However, these general issues have to be addressed before we proceed to examine the demands of Indian identity in particular. Discretion, alas, need not always be the better part of valour.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">The importance of the idea of identity can scarcely be doubted. It is of central relevance in understanding a diverse basket of practical problems, as varied as violence in former Yugoslavia or Rwanda, racial discrimination in America or anti-immigrant violence in West Europe, the current controversies surrounding the idea of being British in a multi-ethnic Britain, not to mention the growing appeal of fundamentalism in Asia and Africa.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">Our behaviour and our commitments are deeply influenced by the way we identify with some people and not with others. It is, however important to be clear about the demands of the idea of identity. In particular, we have to resist, I have argued elsewhere, two unfounded but often implicitly invoked assumptions: one, the presumption that we must have a single - or at least a principal and dominant - identity; and two, the supposition that we "discover' rather than choose our identity.</span></span></span></p> <p align="left"><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">*********</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">The issues of plurality and of choice are immensely relevant to the understanding and analysis of the idea of Indian identity. In arguing for an inclusionary form of the Indian identity, Tagore or Gandhi did not deny the presence and contingent importance of other identities. Rather, in the context of political coherence, social living and cultural interactions, both emphasised the fact that the Indian identity could nto favour any particular group over others within India.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">Tagore was different from Gandhi in having a less conventional view of his Hindu identity, and indeed in his The Religion of Man, pointed also to the fact that his family was the product of "a confluence of three cultures, Hindu, Mohammedan and British." Gandhiji's Hindu identity was sharper, and he held regular prayer meetings, in a largely Hindu form (even though other religions were also invoked). But Gandhi did not differ from Tgore in seeing no contradiction between a strongly Hindu identity and an overwhelming commitment to an Indian identity in political and social matters. Indeed, Gandhiji gave his life to a great extent because of his commitment to the latter, in the hands of someone with a simpler view of the congruence of Indian and Hindu identities.</span></span></span></p> <p align="left"><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">*********</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">I argued earlier that bother philosophical and historical issues are involved in the idea of an Indian identity. It may be thought that the discussion so far has been less historical than would be necessary, in order to resolve such questions as the relation between a Hindu identity and an Indian identity So I must now take up some historical questions I do this with some hesitation, since after my opening address at the last Indian History Congress in January, no less an authority than the Director of the Indian council of Historical research was reported in the papers as having said that I must not speak on history since I am not an historian. I take the point, but I must confess to being a repeated offender, and not just in history. I had to give the opening address also at the last Indian Sociological Congress without having a degree in sociology, have foolhardily lectured in law at Oxford, Yale and Chicago without a degree in law, have shamelessly been a professor of philosophy at Harvard for a decade without a degree in philosophy, and I am afraid I am somewhat determined to speak on history today without a degree in history (but hopefully with the kind indulgence of the ICHR)</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">Those who argue that the Indian identity has to be in some way derivative on Hindu identity point out not only that the Hindus constitute a large majority of people in this country, but also that historically Hinduism has been the mainstay of the Indian civilization. There is clearly some substance in this argument, and the counter arguments can be considered only after the basic facts of the case have been recognised.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">There are three distinct issues here, of which the first is not concerned directly with history at all. As I have already argued, identity is not a matter of discovery-of history any more than of the present - and has to be chosen with reasoning. Even if it were the case that Indian history were primarily Hindu history, we still would have to determine how a pluralist and multi-religious population can share an Indian identity without sharing the same religion. This, of course, is the basis of secularism in India, and our reasoning about priorities in dealing with competing conceptions of Indian identity need not be parasitic on history. The makers of the Indian constitution recognised that fully, as did the United States in adopting a largely secular constitution for a mostly Christian population. The need to reason and choose cannot be given over to the observation of history, and this point relates to a more general claim I have tried to defend elsewhere - in a lecture to the Asiatic Society entitled 'On Interpreting India's Past' - arguing that while we cannot live without history, we need not live within it either.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">The second point is more historical. India has been a multi-religious country for a very long time. Aside from the obvious and prominent presence of Muslims in India for well over a millennium (Muslim Arab traders started settling in what is now Kerala from the eighth century), India has had Christians from at least the fourth century, Jews from the time of the fall of Jerusalem, Parsis from the seventh century, and Sikh from the time that religion was born. Also, pre-Muslim India was not, as it is sometimes claimed, mainly a Hindu country, since Buddhism was the dominant religion in India for many hundreds of years and Jainism has also had an equally long history and in fact,a large continuing presence. Since there is so much discussion these days against Hindus converting to any other religion, it is perhaps worth remembering that arguably the greatest emperor of India was Ashoka in the third century BC (the main rival to Ashoka's claim would be from a Muslim called Akbar), and that Ashoka did convert to Buddhism from what would have been the-then form of Hinduism.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">I come now to the third reason against making the Indian identity dependent on the Hindu identity. Hindus are defined in two quite distinct ways. When the number of Hindus is counted, and it is established that the vast majority of Indians are in fact Hindu, this is not a counting of religious belief, but essentially of ethnic background. But when generalisations are made about, say, the divinity of Rama or the sacred status of The Ramayana, beliefs are involved. By using the two approaches together, a numerical picture is constructed in which it is supposed that a vast majority of Indians believe in the divinity of Rama and the sacred status of The Ramayana. For a large proportion of the Hindus, however, that attribution would be just a mistake, since millions of people who are defined as Hindu in the first approach do not share these beliefs which is central to the second approach…</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">Indeed, by making this attribution, the champions of Hindu politics undermine the rich tradition of heterodoxy that has been so central to the history of the Hindu culture. It is not often recognised that Sanskrit (including Pali and Prakrit) has a larger literature in the atheistic and agnostic tradition than exists in any other classical language. In the fourteenth century, Madhavacharya's remarkable book called Sarvadar-shanasamgraha ('the collection of all philosophies') which has one chapter each on the major schools of Hindu belief, devoted the entire first chapter to arguments in favour of the atheistic position.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'trebuchet ms'" class="Apple-style-span"><span style="FONT-SIZE: medium" class="Apple-style-span">The route to Indian identity via a Hindu identity does not, I would argue, survive critical scrutiny for each of these three reasons. They point firmly towards a broader and inclusionary understanding of the Indian identity - much in line with the views of Tagore and Gandhi.</span></span></span></p></div></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="z-index: 100; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; "><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-91895453491673552492009-08-13T10:25:00.000-07:002011-03-06T05:32:12.148-08:00Origin of Indian Music: 1400 BC<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-header" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="text-align: center; "> <span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1500bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1500 BC</a></span> <b><< >></b> <span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india13001400bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1300 BC</a></span></p></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/early-music.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="443" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952373085/early-music-custom-size-600-500.jpg?height=443&width=600" width="600" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Fig. a: Forms of Music in Ancient India (as depicted in Natyashastra composed around 1st century AD)</span></p><p style="text-align: center; "><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large; ">Oldest Legacy of Music</span></b></p><p>Indian movies are often considered silly and unrealistic in the west because of the excessive song and dance sequences. Even now the most serious movies in India can't be thought without any song. Music, and songs are so much part of our culture and civilization that, irrespecttive of what others perceive of us, we can't do away with it. Everything - from marriages and worships to mourning or victory ceremonies - is incomplete without music, specially songs. For so many thousand years music has been so much a part of everything that it's really impossible to take it out of us. In fact we, as a civilization, have the oldest tradition of music in the world. No other civilization or culture has an uninterrupted legacy of music for close to 4000 years.</p><p>Music has been always an integral part of spirituality, religion, art and entertainment in any civilization and culture. But the position, influence and stature of music in Indian civilization is no doubt much more crucial than that anywhere else. Apart from the antiquity the varied hues and colors, that poured into India's palette for the past 4000 years, gave rise to a dazzling and gorgeous plethora of a stunning and matured music. No other civilization ever had such a long and uninterrupted tradition of music. Perhaps that's one of the reasons why music is so deeply rooted into us. </p><p>This long tradition of Indian music can be traced back to the early Vedic Age, since the time of Rig Veda.</p><p>Like the light and air, music has existed ever since the world was created. It might be preposterous to claim that before the Vedic Age there was no music in India. Music is as old as life and it existed in all civilizations in all ages in some form or other. Any natural sound is melody to ears. The chirping of the birds, the flowing of the rivulets, the sound of the breeze, the roaring of the seas, the falling of the rains - everything is music and has always mesmerized the living beings, both humans and animals. Humans have always endeavored to create the same melody that they have heard around them. But archaeological evidences of all those early endeavors of mankind are mostly lost. The Vedic music, which in turn had imbibed many of the legacies and practices from the Indus Valley and other native civilizations and cultures, may be treated as the most ancient tradition of music that didn't get lost. The present day Indian Classical Music can trace back its origin to the Vedic chants of the Vedas.</p><p><span ><span style="font-size: 18px; "><b><br /></b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; ">Rig Vedic Music</span></p><p>Rig Veda, the first of the four Vedas are thought, though controversially, to have been composed around 1500 BC. Though compiled or written much later, there did exist a strict way of chanting the hymns of Rig Veda. If we consider 1500 BC (16th century BC) as the rough period of composition of Rig Veda, we may assume that in 15th century BC the Rig Vedic chants would have attained a definitive shape. This tradition of chanting, like the complete texts, has been preserved very authentically by successive generations of Brahmins for nearly 4000 years. This chanting style is the earliest form of Indian and world music.</p><p>The two earliest treatises on Indian Music - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastra" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Natyashstra </a>(1st century AD ??) and <a href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BH8B3AdPIP4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=ragas+in+indian+classical+music&as_brr=3&ei=v3p-StmbG5-qkASVvdiWCg#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Naradiyashiksha </a>(5-6th century AD ??) - provide some good information about Vedic chants, specially the Sama Gana or the Songs of Sama Veda.</p><p>Three different pitches or accents or <i>swars </i>- <i>udatta</i>, <i>anudatta </i>and <i>swarita </i>- were used for chanting Rig Veda. Even today in Bengali, the language that has retained the maximum words from Sanskrit among all the descendants of Sanskrit in India, the term "<i>udatta kantha</i>" means a voice which can sing freely and loudly without any inhibition. That's exactly what it meant also in the context of chanting the Rig Vedic hymns. <i>Udatta </i>was the principal accent, a raised one, for the chant. Preceded by udatta was the <i>anudatta </i>- which literally means 'that which is not <i>udatta</i>' - an accent not raised. The third accent <i>swarita </i>- meaning sounded - was a transitional one marking the transition from a raised to unraised accent. For many centuries, till the Rig Veda was finally written down, the accents were represented by signs with the fingers of the hands. This is the earliest form of notation in any music in the world. </p><p>Much later after the advent of scripts, when the Rig Veda was finally written down, a very simple form of written notation was used. This is again the earliest form of written notation in the world. In Rig Vedic texts <i>udatta </i>(U) is not marked with any notation, <i>anudatta</i> (A) is marked with a horizontal line under and<i>swarita </i>(S) with a vertical line above the syllable as seen in the first verse.</p><p style="text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/rv_beginning-small.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="68" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952379872/rv_beginning-small-large.png?height=68&width=420" width="420" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><blockquote style="margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: georgia; font-style: italic; ">agnim ile purohitann yajnasya devam rtvijam |</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: georgia; font-style: italic; ">hotaaran ratnaghaatamam || 1 001 01</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span ><i><br /></i></span></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: georgia; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-style: normal; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 42px; margin-right: 42px; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; ">I Laud Agni, the chosen Priest, God, minister of sacrifice, </span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-left: 42px; margin-right: 42px; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-style: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-style: italic; ">The hotar, lavishest of wealth.</span> </span></span></span></span></p></span></span></span></blockquote><p style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Fig. b: 1st verse of Rig Veda</span></p><p>The three different accents indirectly correspond to three different pitches. Various recensions use different pitches for these accents. The staff notation of a typical Vedic chant in one of the recensions - where<i>anudatta </i>has the lowest pitch (G flat), <i>udatta </i>the middle (A) and <i>swarita </i>highest (B flat) - is presented below.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/rig-veda-chant-staff.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="232" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952381487/rig-veda-chant-staff-full.jpg?height=232&width=564" width="564" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span >Fig. 1: Staff Notation of a Rig Vedic Chant<span style="font-size: 13px; "> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; ">This particular style of using three consecutive notes alternatively is perhaps the earliest form of Indian music, the legacy of which can be still visible in the <i>Dhrupad </i>style of Hindustani Classical Music. Though the term '<i>Dhrupad</i>' is much new compared to Rig Veda, nevertheless, the style remained in some form or other in Indian music. Figure 2 below depicts in staff notation the '<i>Alaap</i>' or the first movement of three Raagas sung in <i>Dhrupad </i>style. The Rig Vedic pattern of the usage of three consecutive notes is quite visible in these notations</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/dhrupad-staff.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="313" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952379302/dhrupad-staff-full.jpg?height=313&width=554" width="554" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span >Fig. 2: Staff notation of 'Alaap' in Dhrupad style, as in Sangita Parijata (17th century)</span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: small; ">In the early treatises on Indian music (Fig. a), the Rig Vedic chants were classified as <i>natya </i>(drama) of<i>pathya </i>(recitation) type. Drama was considered an important element of music. So the Rig Vedic chants not only gave form to the earliest Indian music, but also to the earliest Indian drama. Indeed the Rig Veda contains all the elements of drama - characters, events, narration, emotions, actions etc. The pitch modulation through raised (<i>udatta</i>), unraised (<i>anudatta</i>) and the transitional (<i>swarita</i>) accents originated to give expression to dramatization of the Rig Vedic chants. The relation between drama and music has been always very strong in India in all ages and the Rig Veda might have created that close association for the first time. </span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span ><span style="font-size: 18px; "><b><br /></b></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; ">Sama Vedic Music</span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; ">The Sama Veda is believed to have been composed between 1400 BC and 1100 BC. The Sama Vedic chants took the proper form of music over time. To facilitate singing of the verses the three accents or pitches or notes of the Rig Vedic chants eventually expanded to a full fledged scale of seven-notes and twenty two intermediate tones (<i>shruti</i>) of varying pitches. The Naradiya Shisksha is a very good treatise on Sama Vedic music. It speaks of the origin of each of the seven notes from natural sounds produced by animals and birds. Apart from the seven notes of the scales there were also the five qualitative types of tonal color (bright, extended, mournful, soft and moderate). Each of the seven notes was assigned one of the five qualitative tonal color and also one of the three Rig Vedic accents. So if you needed to express sadness in a low (unraised) voice then there was a note for you matching your requirement. This can be seen as the earliest foundation of the Indian Raagas, which is a much later concept in Indian music than 1400 BC. </p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; ">In the absence of any written text of Sama Veda in the initial years, the seven notes were represented by seven signs with fingers - an extension to the three signs used in Rig Vedic chant. When texts came into being, the seven signs were represented by the seven numerals. starting from one. As seen in the Fig. 3 below the first note - referred to as <i>krushta</i>, meaning loud note - was Madhyama or Ma.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/samavedic-notes.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="274" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952380846/samavedic-notes-full.jpg?height=274&width=378" width="378" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; "> Fig. 3: Sama Vedic Swaras (Notes)</span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">A very interesting thing about the Same Vedic scale is that it's a diminishing one in contrast to what we've now in all the styles of music in the world. The scale used to start from Ma and end at Pa instead of starting from Sa and ending at Ni. In later times the scale was changed from 'Ma Ga Ri Sa Ni Dha Pa' to 'Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga Ri' - with the Sa in the higher octave - to allow for the usage of higher notes for better audibility. Also at later times the scale was converted from the diminishing to the present day ascending one.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/samavedicscale.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="170" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952374690/samavedicscale-full.jpg?height=170&width=605" width="605" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Fig. 4: Staff notation of a typical Sama Vedic Scale</span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">One very interesting thing of the Sama Vedic music is the modification and addition of syllables to the original texts, which themselves are derived from Rig Vedic verses, to fit into singing styles. In contrast to the rigidity maintained for the pronunciation and accents of the Rig Vedic verses this is indeed a very remarkable change for the sake of music. Such flexibility is perhaps the biggest asset of Indian music till date. No other book, considered sacred in any other religion, has been allowed to be altered so much just for the sake of music!!</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">The original Sama Vedic texts (known as Samhita) can be chanted in the same way as Rig Veda with the three Rig Vedic accents, which are represented (or notated) in Sama Veda by numerals - udatta<i> </i>is 1, <i>swarita</i>is 2 and <i>anudatta </i>is 3.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/sama-veda-20.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="105" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952375336/sama-veda-20-full.jpg?height=105&width=439" width="439" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><i><span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; "><span >namaste agna ojase grinanti deva krishtayah</span></span><span ><br /></span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; line-height: 20px; "><span >ameramitramardaya</span></span></span></i></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><i>O Agni, God, the people sing reverent praise to thee for strength:<br />With terrors trouble thou the foe</i></span></span></span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Fig. 5: Original text of Sama Vedic Verse 1.1.1.02.1 (Kauthuma Samhita) with 1, 2 & 3 for Udatta, Svarita & Anudatta notes</span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; ">The Sama Vedic song books had two flavors - <i>Gramageya </i>or 'songs for village singing' and <i>Aranyageya </i>or 'songs for forest singing' both adapted from different portions of the Sama Veda Samhita (texts). Fig. 6 shows the song adaptation (along with numeric notation) of an original Sama Vedic text (Fig. 5). It can be noted that the word '<i>namaste</i>' in original text (Fig. 5) is converted to '<i>namastau</i>' (Fig. 6) in the song adaptation. Similarly '<i>agna</i>' is converted to '<i>hognaai</i>'. Sylables like '<i>au</i>', '<i>ho</i>' and '<i>vaa</i>' are also added for the sake of singing. </p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/sama-veda-gramageya-20.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="106" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952378279/sama-veda-gramageya-20-custom-size-600-200.jpg?height=106&width=600" width="600" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: 10px; ">Fig. 6: Notated song 20 of 'Gramageya' song book of Sama Veda, derived from 1.1.1.02.1 of Kauthuma Samhita</span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; "><span style="font-size: 10px; "><span style="font-size: 13px; ">I've created a very simplified staff notation (Fig. 7) for the above song in Fig. 6 based on some simple principles of the Sama Vedic notation as follows:</span></span></p><span ><div style="text-align: left; "><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; ">Numerals 1-7 denote the seven Sama Vedic notes in a diminishing scale (considered here as the C major scale)</li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; ">Numerals above any syllable denotes the pitch/note used for pronouncing/singing that particular syllable</li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; ">Numerals within the text denote elongation of the preceding vowel</li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; ">In general simple vowel has a single beat duration. The compound vowel has a three beat duration by default, but two beat if notated with an additional 'r' along with the numeral on top of the syllable</li><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; ">A '^' on top of the syllable means a three beat duration</li></ul></div></span><p></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/samavedicmusic.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="213" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952376090/samavedicmusic-custom-size-625-225.jpg?height=213&width=625" width="625" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Fig. 7: Simplified Staff notation of song 20 of 'Gramageya' song book of Sama Veda</span></p><p style="text-align: left; clear: both; ">In contrast to the simple notation of Fig. 7, in reality the Sama Veda is sung in a much more complicated way (with <i>kampan </i>or vibrato) as depicted in Fig. 8 below.</p><p style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/sama-veda-20-stafnotation.jpg?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="598" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952374105/sama-veda-20-stafnotation-full.jpg?height=598&width=516" width="516" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">Fig. 8: Detailed Staff Notation of song 20 of 'Gramageya' song book of Sama Veda (as sung in the Ramanna style by Sri Sesadri Sastrigal & transcribed by Wayne Howard)</span></p><p style="text-align: left; ">The sequence and combination of notes in the above notations clearly point to the same in Indian Raagas, developed much later. Starting from the seven notes and scales to the sequence of notes, the legacy of Sama Vedic music is omnipresent in Indian Classical Music in various forms.</p><p style="text-align: left; ">Though the Sama Vedic music reached a great height even at such an early stage of Indian civilization around 1400 BC, still the concept of '<i>taal</i>' or beat was still unknown. The duration of a single beat note was not fixed and changed from syllable to syllable.</p><p style="text-align: left; "><b>Reference & Useful Links</b></p><p style="text-align: left; "></p><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Sama Veda</span><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; ">'<a href="http://www.sanskritweb.net/samaveda/gg-dev.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Gramageya</a>' song book of Sama Veda in Devanagari: It contains fully notated musical adaptation of the Sama Veda Samhita. Perhaps this is the earliest available book of songs with complete notations</li></ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299178/Sama-Veda-II-in-Devanagari" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sama Veda Samhita</a> in Devanagari: It forms the text of the songs of Sama Veda</li></ul><ul><li style="list-style-image: url(http://www.gstatic.com/sites/p/299585/system/app/themes/slate/li.gif); list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sv.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">English translation</a> of Sama Veda by Griffith</li></ul></li><li><a href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music</a> - South Asia: Indian Subcontinent by James Porter, Timothy Rice & Chris Goertzen: Has good information about the early phases of Indian Music including details of early musical treatises like Natyashastra & Naradiya Shiksha</li><li><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FYPOVdzZ2UIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">A History of Indian Literature</a> by Moriz Winternitz & V. Srinivasa Sarma</li><li><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oP4vH-4oSEcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">The Music and Musical Instruments of North East India</a> by Dilip Ranjan Barthakur: Contains good information about music of Sama Veda and the instruments in Vedic Age</li><li><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9kKmx0yna4MC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Dhrupad </a>by Ritwik Sanyal & Richard Widdess: Has staff notations of Dhrupad styles and references to Rig Vedic Music as the origin of Dhrupad music</li><li><a href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BH8B3AdPIP4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=ragas+in+indian+classical+music&as_brr=3&ei=v3p-StmbG5-qkASVvdiWCg#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Ragas in Indian Classical Music</a> by Anupam Mahajan: Good reference for Naradiya Shiksha and other works attributed to Narada</li><li><a href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=yySNDP9XVggC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false" style="text-decoration: underline; ">The Music of India</a> by Reginald Massey: The chapter on "Vedic Heritage" has good information about Vedic music and early scales</li><li><a href="http://ssubbanna.sulekha.com/blog/post/2008/08/music-in-sama-veda.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Music in Sama Veda</a> - blog by Sreenivasa Rao S with many useful information</li><li><a href="http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/vedicrecitation.txt" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Artcile </a>by Srini Pichumani</li></ol></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-footer" style="padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/home" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sudipto's Home</a> | <a href="http://indiatimeline.tripod.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indian History</a> </p></div></div></span></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-2189776433815412322009-06-12T21:26:00.000-07:002009-06-12T21:55:51.442-07:00Beginning of Iron Age, Atharva Veda: 12century BC<p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Later Vedas</span></span></b></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Like the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Rig Veda</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, the only sources for the post Rig Vedic history of India are the later three </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Vedas </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">- </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajurveda"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Yajur</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaveda"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Sama </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">& </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharvaveda"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Atharva Veda</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">. There is no concrete proof of the timelines of these three Vedas. Commonly accepted chronology is that Yajur Veda and Sama Veda, composed perhaps between 1400 BC and 1100 BC, are older than Atharva Veda which was composed perhaps between 1100 and 900 BC. The present forms of all the four Vedas didn't take place for sure within these time frames. It had taken several more centuries before they would have arrived to the present forms. Yajur Veda has reference to fully developed caste systems, considerable advances in art, handicrafts, trade and occupation, which are evidently of much later date of early first millennium. </span></span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The four Vedas Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva are the earliest literatures of mankind. They also form the basis of the way of life that gradually metamorphosed into a religion, commonly and also erroneously at times, known as Hinduism. At their core the four Vedas are just books of knowledge and enlightenment as realized by the learned people of the time and presented in forms of manuals for rituals - mostly worship of natural forces. Rig Veda is the Knowledge of Recited Praise, Yajur Veda the Knowledge of Sacrifice, Sama Veda the Knowledge of Chanted Hymns and Atharva Veda the Knowledge of Prayers, Charms and Spells. Apart from Yajur Veda, all the other three were composed as perfect metrical verses. Many verses of Rig Veda are reused in various forms in all the other three later Vedas.</span></span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Almost all the ancient civilizations were worshipers of nature and natural forces. So it's nothing extraordinary or exceptional for the Indians to worship fire, water, sky, wind and earth - the five basic natural forces. At the dawn of civilization, when the human race was still under the spell of the powers and mysteries of the nature, it's very natural that most of her rituals would be centered around pleasing these mysterious forces. Metaphorically each of these forces was given a shape and form of super humans or Gods. All the knowledge, be it about philosophy or environment or mathematics or governance were packaged into the widely respected ritual manuals. Though the Vedas are regarded as religious books, still they have wealth of valuable information and knowledge and tremendous literary value. None other religious books in any other religion has such great value beyond the dogmatic significance. Most of the content in Vedas are relevant even now. That's precisely what makes the Vedas so unique. Most importantly the history of ancient India is impossible to construct without the Vedas. </span></span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Yajur Veda</span></span></b></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">It's quite fascinating to know that some 3000 years ago Indians were equally concerned about the harmony between man and nature. Yajur Veda speaks about being "in accordance with the earth". It also talks about an all inclusive growth of mankind "spreading with a hundred branches". </span></span></span></p><p class="separator" style="CLEAR: both; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><img style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; " tabindex="0" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/yajur-ved-5.43.png/yajur-ved-5.43-large;init:.jpg" closure_hashcode_="532" /></span></p><p class="separator" style="CLEAR: both; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Shukla Yajur Veda: 5.43</span></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">dyaammaa lekheerantarikshammaa himseeh prithivyaa sambhava |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ayam hi tvaa svadhitistetijaanam praninaay mahate saubhaagaaya |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">atastvandeva vanaspate shatavalsho viroha sahasravalshaa vi vayan ruhema |</span></span></i></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Graze not the sky. Harm not mid-air. Be in accordance with the earth.</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">For this well-sharpened axe hath led thee forth to great felicity.</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Hence, with a hundred branches, God, Lord of the Forest, grow thou up.</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">May we grow spreading with a hundred branches.</span></span></i></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The following verses from Shukla Yajur Veda mention the numbers upto ten raised to the power of 12 in steps </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">of </span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">powers of 10, namely </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">ayuta</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(10 raised to the power </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">4, or 10K</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">niyuta</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(100K</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">prayuta</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(1million</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">arbuda</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(10 million</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">nyarbuda</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(100 million</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">samudra</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(1billion</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">madhya</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(10 billion</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">), </span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">anta </span></b></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(100 billion</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">) and </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-style: italic; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">parardha</span></b></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b></b></span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(1trillion</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a imageanchor="1" href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/yajur-veda-trillion.png/yajur-veda-trillion-full;init:.png" style="background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/yajur-veda-trillion.png/yajur-veda-trillion-large;init:.jpg" /></span></a></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Shukla Yajur Veda: 17.2</span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">imaa me'agna'ishtakaa dhenavah santvekaa cha dasha cha dasha cha shatancha shatancha sahasrancha sahasranchaayutanchaayutancha niyutancha niyutancha prayutanchaarbudancha nyarbudancha samudrashcha madhyanchaantashcha paraadheshchaitaa me'agna'ishtakaa dhenavah santvamutraamushmilloke</span></span></i></span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">O Agni, may these bricks be mine own milch kine: one, and ten, and ten tens - a hundred, and ten hundreds - a thousand, and ten thousand - a myriad, and a hundred thousand, and a million, and a hundred millions, and an ocean middle and end, and a hundred thousand millions, and a billion. May these bricks be mine own milch-kine in yonder world and in this world.</span></span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-family:Tahoma;color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></p><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border- padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color:initial;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">A similar list is available in</span></span></span><span lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"></span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic" lang="en-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Taittiriiya </span></span></span><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Samhita[Krişhņa Yajur Veda] (4.4.11) and (7.2.20.1), Maitrāyaņi Samhita 2.8.12, Kathaka Samhita (17.10) etc. The Atharvaveda Samhita (6.25.1 thru 6.25.3, 7.4.1) specially emphasizes the common relationship between one and ten, three and thirty, five and fifty, nine and ninety, clearly indicating that the persons of the Vedic age had a good grasp of the basics of decimal system for positive integers. </span></span></span></span></blockquote><p color="black" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></p><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The number four three two (four hundred and thirty two) million occurring frequently in<br />Sanskrit works occurs in Atharva Veda (8.3.21).</span></span></blockquote><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Yajur Veda also has the first reference to numeric infinity (</span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">purna </span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">or fullness) stating that if you subtract </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">purna </span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">from </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">purna </span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">you're still left with </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">purna</span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">It's quite a unique development in the filed of science and mathematics on the part of the Indians compared to all their contemporaries. At the same time it's quite confusing to know that the same people, who had such in depth knowledge about mathematics lacked the knowledge of technology. The people of Indus Valley Civilization might not have know such level of mathematics, but they were masters in technology of town planning, navigation, ship building and many others.</span></span></p><p><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Sama Veda</span></span></b></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Sama Veda is the first book of songs known to mankind. It forms the earliest foundations of Indian Classical Music. It also sets the earliest legacy of using songs as a form of worship, which over the ages has been proved to be the most popular form of worship in all religions. Music and sound not only play an important role in spirituality, but also in our normal lives. Sama Veda uses the sound, lyrics and music in a wonderful way to create the right aura and ambiance for spirituality and divinity.</span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><img style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; " src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/sama-veda-4.9.2.7.png/sama-veda-4.9.2.7-large;init:.jpg" /></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Sama Veda: 4.9.2.7</span></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">namah sakhibhyah poorvasadbhyo namah saakannishebhyah |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">yunje vaacham shatapadeem ||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">yunje vaacham shatapadeem gaaye sahasravarttani |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">gaayatram traishtubham jagat ||</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">gaayatram traishtubham jagadvishvaa rupaani sammritaa |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">devaa okaamsi chaktrire ||</span></span></i></p><p color="black" style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Praise to the friends who sit in front! to those seated together, praise</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">I use the hundred-footed speech speech.</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">I use the hundred-footed speech, I sing what hath a thousand paths,</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Gayatra,Trishtup, Jagat hymn.</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Gayatra, Trishtup, Jagat hymn,the forms united and complete,</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Have the Gods made familiar friends.</span></i></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"></span></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" font-weight: bold; font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Atharva Veda</span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas, is often criticized for dealing with super naturals. But philosophically it's perhaps much more deeper than the other three Vedas. It, no doubt, deals with topics more complex in nature. </span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">It's the first Vedas that speaks about medicine and physiology. The first book of Atharva Veda speaks of the following:</span></span></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span lang="en-IN"><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01002.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 2: A charm against dysentery</span></a></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01003.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 3: A charm against constipation and suppression of urine</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01004.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 4: To the waters, for the prosperity of cattle</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01005.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 5: To the waters, for strength and power</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01006.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 6: To the waters, for health and wealth</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01011.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 11: A charm to be used at child-birth</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01022.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 22: A charm against jaundice</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01023.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 23: A charm against leprosy</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01024.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 24: A charm against leprosy</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01025.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 25: A prayer to fever, as a charm against his attacks</span></span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av01026.htm" style="color: rgb(116, 118, 189); text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(116, 118, 189); "><span lang="en-IN"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hymn 26: A charm to obtain invisibility</span></span></a></p></span><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The following verses speak about the importance of Sabha and Samiti, the two popular forms of meetings during the Vedic Age. It's again an early example of argumentativeness of the Indians. The main purpose of these meetings was to discuss things of relevance openly in a common forum. The importance of such meetings is great in the proper governance of a country. It's clear from this verse that these meetings were taken quite seriously by the people. It's being pointed out that everyone should be fair in their words and every man should respect every other man in these meetings.</span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a imageanchor="1" href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti.png/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti-full;init:.png" style="background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti.png/atharva-veda-sabha-samiti-large;init:.jpg" /></span></a></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Atharva Veda: 7.12.1</span></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><i><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">sabhaa cha maa samitishchaavataan prajaapaterduhitarau sanvidaane |</span></span></i></p><p style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">yenaa samgachchhaa upa maa sa shikshaanchaaru vadaani pitarah sangateshu ||</span></i></p><p color="black" style="text-align: left;margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p color="black" style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">In concord may Prajapati's two daughters, Gathering and Assembly, both protect me.<br />May every man I meet respect and aid me. Fair be my words, O Fathers, at the meetings.</span></span></span></p></i></span><p color="black" style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></p><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The following verse speaks about atoms as the smallest unit of any object.</span></span></span></blockquote><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><a imageanchor="1" href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-atoms.png/atharva-veda-atoms-full;init:.png" style="background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-atoms.png/atharva-veda-atoms-large;init:.jpg" /></span></a></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Atharva Veda: 12.1.26</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">shilaa bhumirashmaa pamsu saa bhumih samdhrita dhrita |</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">tasyai hiranyavakshase prithivyaa akaram namah ||</span></span></i></p><p color="black" style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Rock earth, and stone, and dust, this Earth is held together, firmly bound.</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">To this gold-breasted Prithivī mine adoration have I paid.</span></i></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"></span></span></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span lang="en-IN" style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Here 'atoms' (</span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">P</span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">āṃ</span></span></span><span lang="en-US" style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">su</span></span></span><span lang="en-IN" style="color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">) are described forming the stone, the stones agglutinating to form the rocks and the rocks held together to form the Earth. This is quite a unique realization made by the Indians some 3000 years back. </span></span></span></blockquote><p class="separator" style="text-align: left;clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Most importantly Atharva Veda refers to Iron as a metal for the first time, thus heralding the start of the </span><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Iron Age</span></i></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> and the end of Bronze Age sometime around 1100BC.</span></span></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center;clear: both; "><a imageanchor="1" href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-iron.png/atharva-veda-iron-full;init:.png" style="background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/atharva-veda-iron.png/atharva-veda-iron-large;init:.jpg" /></span></a></p><p class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Atharva Veda: 11.3.5, 6, 7</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">ashvaa kanaa gaavastandulaa mashakaastushaah ||5||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">kabru faleekaranaah sharo'bhram ||6||</span></span></i></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:georgia;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">shyaamamayo'sya maamsaani lohitamasya lohitam || 7||</span></span></i></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><p color="black" style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Horses are the grains, oxen the winnowed ricegrains, gnats the husks. (5)</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Kabru is the husked grain, the rain cloud is the reed. (6)</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; color:black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Grey iron is its flesh, copper its blood. (7)</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The above hymn is in glorification of Odana or the boiled rice, a staple diet for most Indians even now. It glorifies </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Odana metaphorically in many ways by saying that Brihaspati is its head, Brahma the mouth, Heaven and Earth are the ears, the Sun and Moon are the eyes, the seven Rishis are the vital airs inhaled and exhaled, and so on.</span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Atharva Veda mentions the Kuru King Parikshita. The Kuru dynasty would have been an important one in northern India around 1100 BC.</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Around the World</span></b></span></span></p><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Early Vedic Age is contemporary to 18-20th dynasties of New Kingdom of Egyptian Empire. Around 1100 BC </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Greek City States</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Troy </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">being one of the most important ones, came to a spectacular end. The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Homeric Trojan War</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> is also believed to have occurred sometime in the 12th century BC.</span></span></blockquote><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></blockquote><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">In west Asia the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassites"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Kassites </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">have been ruling in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Babylon </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">since 16th century BC. Their rule came to an end in 1155 BC when it fell to<br /></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Elam </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(Iran). Finally after five centuries Babylon was conquered back by native ruler </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_I"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Nebuchandrezzar I</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> in 1125 from the Kassites. Around the same the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Hittites </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(Turkey) were<br />declining and the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Assyrians </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">becoming more and more powerful. The first Assyrian Empire was established around the same time. Also Israel was getting formed.</span></span></blockquote><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';color:#000000;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"></span></span></span></p><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Reference and Useful Links</span></b></span></span></blockquote><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';color:#000000;"><ul><li><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Rig Veda</span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">: Devanagari Book </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299016/Rig-Veda-Book-1"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299021/Rig-Veda-Book-2"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299028/Rig-Veda-Book-3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">3</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299036/Rig-Veda-Book-4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">4</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299045/Rig-Veda-Book-5"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">5</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299050/Rig-Veda-Book-6"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">6</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299055/Rig-Veda-Book-7"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">7</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299061/Rig-Veda-Book-8"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">8</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299071/Rig-Veda-Book-9"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">9</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16299089/Rig-Veda-Book-10"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">10</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">; </span><a href="http://books.google.com/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=rnwYmIVE1HcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">English Translation</span></a></li><li><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">S</span></b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">hukla (White) Yajur Veda</span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298558/Shukla-Yajur-Veda-in-Devanagari"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Devanagari</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">; </span><a href="http://books.google.com/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=u7truhXAHLYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPP1,M1"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">English Translation</span></a></li><li><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Sama Veda</span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298477/Sama-Veda-in-Devanagari"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Devanagari</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">; </span><a href="http://books.google.com/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=AdzbVsY5tYIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPR1,M1"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">English Translation</span></a></li><li><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Atharva Veda</span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">: </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/16298314/Atharva-Veda-in-Devanagari"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Devanagari</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">; </span><a href="http://books.google.com/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=W-GBs3TEqwMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">English Translation</span></a></li><li><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Wikipedia</span></b></li><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Discovery of India</span></li><li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Argumentative Indian</span></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:100%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><br /></span></span></span></p></span><p></p>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-37377338724333509422009-03-18T10:33:00.000-07:002011-03-06T05:31:04.110-08:00The Battle of Ten Kings<div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><br /></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" ><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-header" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/indiain1400bc" style="text-decoration: underline; ">India 1400 BC</a></span> <span style="font-weight: bold; "><< >></span> <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india1100bc" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-size: small; ">India 1100 BC</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><a href="http://worldhistorymaps.info/images/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="370" src="http://worldhistorymaps.info/images/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg" width="630" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">India and sorroundings: 1300BC; (c) </span><a href="http://www.worldhistorymaps.info/" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; "><span style="font-size: x-small; ">www.WorldHistoryMaps.info</span></a></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: large; "> </span></span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-size: large; ">Socio-economic conditions in India in 1300 BC</span></span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">The Aryans (or the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryans" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indo-Aryans</a>, the descendants of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_people" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indo-European</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indo-Iranians</a>) started migrating into India since 1700 BC through Gandhara region, present day Swat in Pakistan. The prosperous<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indus Valley civilization</a> was declining at that time. The incoming Aryans came in some sort of conflict with the people of Indus Valley, who were gradually getting scattered throughout India. Though historical and archaeological records suggest that the earliest Aryans settled in Punjab since 1600 BC, it's not unlikely that the Aryans entered into India across several centuries. The Aryans settled in Punjab were indeed the composers of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Rig Veda</a> since 1500 BC, but earlier Aryans could have entered deep inside into India even before or around 1500 BC. The Aryans were nomadic and pastoral people moving and settling in groups. Unlike the people of Indus Valley, they didn't know the art and science of urban dwelling. They stayed in villages and constructed houses with woods and other easily perishable materials. Perhaps that's the reason why there's absolutely no archaeological evidence of the Aryans, where as the cities of the earlier Indus Valley civilization didn't perish even after 5000 years. The only accounts of the life and society of the early Aryans can be constructed from their literature - the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Vedas</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanishads" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Upanishads </a>and the epics <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Ramayana </a>and<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharata" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Mahabharata</a>. </p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">It can be argued that literature can't be treated as historical accounts. But it's also true that only till recent past, most of the works of literature used to be period dramas, based on some historical events. Most of<a href="http://www.online-literature.com/shakespeare/" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Shakespeare's </a>works are based on historical events. Same is the case with <a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sha/index.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Kalidas</a>' works. Most early literatures across the world in any language used to derive their content directly from interesting historical events. In some cases they were also based on mythology, but then mythologies are also some sort of literary creations of even more ancient periods. So it's always possible to segregate the historical content from the imaginations of the writers. Each and every dialogue between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, as depicted by Shakespeare, may not be accurate from historical point, but most of the characters and the chronology of events are indeed historical. Even if some of the characters are not historical, but the depiction of the society, the lives of the people and the political and economic conditions of the nation and kingdoms are very accurate in most cases. Even in the accounts of Sherlock Holmes <a href="http://www.online-literature.com/doyle/" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>gave a very true picture of London and England of the 19th century. So it's not unrealistic to depend on Rig Veda for an account of the earliest Aryans in India. Even if we discount the authenticity of the names of the Kings and Kingdoms still we can get a picture of the Aryan society of that period.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">Rig Veda speaks about several confederation of tribes, many of which are referred to as non-Aryans - which can be either the native people of India like that of the Indus Valley or the earlier Aryans. The initial few years, since the Aryans started entering into India in 1700 BC, are marked with several conflicts - between the different Rig Vedic tribes, and also between the Rig Vedic and non Rig Vedic people. These conflicts are mainly for control over more pastures. The tribes were generally led by kings chosen democratically by the people but the kingship also became hereditary at many places. There was no direct form of taxation for the people. Warfares provided one of the main sources of accumulating wealth for the kings. The plunders of the wars were also shared among the people. Apart from the accumulation of wealth there was also the urge for consolidation.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">Such warfares among the various tribes were not unique to India. Even in Mesopotamia there were continuous warfares between the various city states till <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammurabi" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Hammurabi </a>consolidated most of them under<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Babylonian Empire</a> (Iraq) in 1700s BC. He drove the Elamites (Iranians) out and created quite a big Empire. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassites" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Kassites </a>(Iran) attacked Babylon in 1600s BC during the reign of Hammurabi's son. In the mean time the Indo-European <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Hittite</a> Kingdom (Turkey) were gaining prominence to the west of Babylon which finally fell to the Hittites in 1532 BC. By that time the Kassites had already gained control over the northern part of Babylonia. By 1475 BC they gained control over the southern part also. By 1300s BC the various kingdoms ruling over middle east were Kassite (Iraq), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Elam </a>(Iran), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Assyria </a>(Syria), Hittite (Turkey) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Mittani</a>, the Hurrian speaking vassal of Hittite, to the west of Assyria. It's not something exceptional that at the same time in India the various smaller kingdoms or confederations of tribes were involved in constant flights with the urge to create a consolidated empire in India. Also that was the period when the culture and language of the Aryans were influencing most of the native people in Northern India. Though the Aryans were a minority compared to the native people, still in due course most of the earlier languages and cultures were finally absorbed into their language and culture. It's very likely that all these amalgamations would be associated with conflicts and confrontations between opponent parties. Nevertheless, none of these conflicts can be termed as Aryan invasion. These conflicts were just natural events in course of amalgamation of different languages and cultures.</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><span style="font-size: large; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Battle of Ten Kings</span></span></p><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; ">The Rig Veda mentions a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Ten_Kings" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">battle of ten Kings</a> in the various hymns. An interesting one is the 18th hymn in book 7 (7.18)</p><p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/battle_of_ten_kings_1.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="84" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952308866/battle_of_ten_kings_1-large.png?height=84&width=420" width="420" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><blockquote dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 0px; "><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "><span style="font-family: georgia; ">purolaa it turvasho yakshur aasheed raaye matsyaaso nishitaa apeeva |</span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia; ">shrushtim cakrur bhrgavo druhyavash ca sakhaa sakhaayam atarad vishuco || <span style="font-size: small; ">7.018.06</span></span><span style="font-family: georgia; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-style: normal; font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; "></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 42px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 42px; "><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 'times new roman'; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Eager for spoil was Turvaśa Purodas, fain to win wealth, like fishes urged by hunger.<br />The Bhṛgus and the Druhyus quickly listened: friend rescued friend mid the two distant peoples.</span></span></span></span></p><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: georgia; ">aa pakthaaso bhalaanaso bhanantaalinaaso vishaninah shivaasah<i> |</i></span><i><br /></i></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: georgia; ">aa yo anayat sadhamaa aaryasya gavyaa trstubhyo ajagan yudhaa nrn || 7.018.07<br /></span><br /></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; font-size: small; font-style: italic; ">Together came the Pakthas, the Bhalanas, the Alinas, the Sivaas, the Visanins.</span><br /><span style="line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-style: italic; ">Yet to the Trtsus came the Ārya's Comrade, through love of spoil and heroes' war, to lead them</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">.</span><br /></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><br /></blockquote>This hymn (7.18) is dedicated to Lord Indra, who is mentioned to take side with King Sudas of the <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Trstu</span></span></span>tribe, fighting against at least ten other tribes. Eight of the tribes opposing Trstu, as mentioned in the above verse, are <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Druhyu</span></span></span>, <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Bhrigu</span></span></span>, <span ><i><b>Turvasha</b></i></span>, <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Paktha</span></span></span>, <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Bhalaanas</span></span></span>, <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Alina</span></span></span>, <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Vishanin </span></span></span>and <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Shiva</span></span></span>. Indra is referred to as the friend of Arya, '<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; ">Sadhamaa Aaryasya</span></span>'.<br /><br />The Bhrigu and Druhyu tribes are referred to as friends rescuing friends (<span style="font-family: georgia; ">sakhaa sakhaayam atarad</span>) mid the two distant people (<span style="font-family: georgia; ">vishuco</span>). They may be historically identified with the people of Central Asia (the site of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">BMAC culture</a>) - more specifically Bactria, present Balkh in Afghanistan and the Sanskrit Balhika of the epics. They are also sometime identified with the people of Gandhar, also in Afghanistan. Whatever be the true historical identification of the Drurhus the reference to 'distant people' may point to the fact that they are not native people. The Bhrigus, who are also 'distant people' along with the Druhyus, may be the people who eventually separate from the Rig Vedic Indo-Aryans and become the followers of Zoroaster, who himself may be one of the Bhrigus. There are striking similarities between the language and the content of the Rig Veda and the Avestan Gatha - the earliest books of the Zoroastrianism (present day Parsi religion) and believed to be composed by Zoroaster himself. Historically the Gatha is younger than Rig Veda and contemporary to Atharva Veda. <div><br /></div><div>Paktha may be identified with present day Pathan or Pasthun or Pakhtun in Afghanistan. The Bolan Pass in Pakistan might have been derived from the Bhalaanas tribe. The Alinas are sometimes identified with the people of Nuristan in Afghanistan. <div><br /><div><br /></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g_UDKzQDI/AAAAAAAAF30/DAdoCmp9T4s/7.18.5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="37" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-g_UDKzQDI/AAAAAAAAF30/DAdoCmp9T4s/7.18.5.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">arṇāṃsi cit paprathānā sudāsa indro gādhāni akṛṇot supārā | </span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">śardhantaṃ śimyum ucathasya navyaḥ śāpaṃ sindhūnām akṛṇod aśastīḥ || 7.018.05</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><i><span style="font-size: small; ">What though the floods spread widely, Indra made them shallow and easy for Sudās to traverse.</span></i></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><i><span style="font-size: small; ">He, worthy of our praises, caused the Simyu, foe of our hymn, to curse the rivers' fury.</span></i></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div><br /><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; ">The climax of the battle is fought on the banks of the river Parushni, the modern Ravi in Punjab. Sudas, the leader of the Tritsus crosses the river even though the flood is spreading wildly. Indra is praised for making the river shallow and thus facilitating Sudas to cross it easily. But Shimyu, the leader of the ten kings, fighting against Sudas, is swept away by the furious flood. He curses the river's fury.</div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxSm4r7uI/AAAAAAAAFzU/3O02u-FvS50/7.18.11-12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" height="115" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxSm4r7uI/AAAAAAAAFzU/3O02u-FvS50/7.18.11-12.jpg" width="400" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><br /></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">īyur gāvo na yavasād agopā yathākṛtam abhi mitraṃ citāsaḥ | </span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">pṛśnighāvaḥ pṛśninipreṣitāsaḥ śruṣṭiṃ cakrur niyuto rantayaś ca || 7.018.10</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>They went like kine unherded from the pasture, each clinging to a friend as chance directed.</i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>They who drive spotted steeds, sent down by Pṛśni, gave ear, the Warriors and the harnessed horses.</i></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><span ><span style="font-size: medium; "><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">ekaṃ ca yo viṃśatiṃ ca śravasyā vaikarṇayor janān rājā ni astaḥ | </span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">dasmo na sadman ni śiśāti barhiḥ śūraḥ sargham akṛṇod indra eṣām || 7.018.11</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>The King who scattered one-and-twenty people of both Vaikarna tribes through lust of glory-</i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>As the skilled priest clips grass within the chamber, so hath the Hero Indra, wrought their downfall.</i></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br />adha śrutaṃ kavaṣaṃ vṛddham apsu anu druhyuṃ ni vṛṇag vajrabāhuḥ |<br />vṛṇānā atra sakhyāya sakhyaṃ tvāyanto ye amadan anu tvā || 7.018.12</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><i><span style="font-size: small; ">Thou, thunder-armed, o’erwhelmedst in the waters famed ancient Kavasa and then the Druhyu.</span></i></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><i><span style="font-size: small; ">Others here claiming friendship to their friendship, devoted unto thee, in thee were joyful.</span></i></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div><br /><span style="font-size: small; ">These three verses give a graphical description of the war. The enemies, the warriors of the confederation of ten Kings, are running like unherded cattle. This may imply that most of the leaders of the enemies are killed and hence they are unherded, </span><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-size: small; ">agopā</span></span><span style="font-size: small; ">. </span><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">Kavasha along with the Druhyus are killed in the waters. <span style="line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-size: small; ">Kavasha, referred to as famed and ancient - </span><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-size: small; ">śrutaṃ, vṛddham -</span><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-size: small; "> may be <span style="line-height: 20px; ">a Druhyu King and one of the leaders of the enemies. The reference to famed and ancient Kavasha may hint at the reputation of the Druhyus as a powerful and strong race of ancient times. Together with the reference to the Druhyus, also as distant people (mentioned above), it may be implied that they might have been a group of powerful and famous people much older than the composers of Rig Veda. None of the ten Kings, who are fighting against Sudas, is referred to as non-Aryan. Druhyu is in fact one of the 'five peoples' or <i>Panajana </i>or <i>Pancakrishti</i>(Yadu, Turvasha, Anu, Druhyu & Puru) of the Aryans. But still some of these tribes or peoples are considered to be older and distant compared to the others. This may imply that the Aryans migrated to India in waves - some came late and some early from near and distant places. As mentioned earlier the Druhyus can be identified with the people from the BMAC culture of Central Asia, the last phase of which preceded the Rig Vedic Age only by a few centuries.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 20px; "><span style="line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; "><span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; "><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="line-height: 20px; ">In the first of the three verses above it's mentioned that the enemies are riding 'spotted horses', <span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; ">pṛśnighāvaḥ</span>, brought by Prishni. Spotted horse or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaloosa" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Appaloosa</a>, is a horse breed - one of the oldest breeds known to humanity and depicted in cave paintings in Asia and China - which originated from Central Asia. It became a subject of art around 1400 BC in Egypt and Greece. It was also very important in ancient Persia, where it was worshiped. So from the timing of Rig veda and the probable dating of the battle of Ten Kings (around 1300 BC) it's likely that the 'spotted steeds' or <span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; ">pṛśnighāvaḥ </span>might have come from Central Asia. Then Prishni, the person who brought these spotted steeds, might have been a King of the Druhyu or Anu or Bhrigu, all of whom may be identified with the people of Central Asia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><br /></div><div>A later verse of the same hymn mentions the other two tribes in opposition - <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Anu </span></span></span>and <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; "><span style="font-style: italic; "><span style="font-weight: bold; ">Puru</span></span></span>. So the list of ten tribes are: Bhrigu, Druhyu, Turvasha, Paktha, Bhalanas, Alina, Vishanin, Shiva, Anu and Puru. All these Ten tribes are led by their respective Kings and thus making the Ten Kings. Few other tribes, like Aja, Yakshu and Shigru, are also mentioned, in connection to the Battle of Ten Kings, as oppositions. But they may not be led by their own Kings. Not all the Kings are named. Some of them may be Kavasha, Bheda and Prishni.<p style="clear: both; text-align: center; "><a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/battle_of_ten_kings_2.png?attredirects=0" style="text-decoration: underline; border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent; border-right-width: 0px; "><img height="93" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com/_/rsrc/1268952307455/battle_of_ten_kings_2-large.png?height=93&width=420" width="420" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></p><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "> <span style="font-family: georgia; ">vi saddho vishvaa drmhitaany eshaam indrah purah sahasaa sapta dardah</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: georgia; "> |</span><br /></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: georgia; "> vi aanabashya trtsave gayam bhaag jeshma purum vidathe mrdhravaacam</span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-style: italic; "> || 7.018.13</span><br /><br /></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="line-height: normal; font-style: italic; font-family: 'times new roman'; ">Indra at once with conquering might demolished all their strong places and their seven castles.</span><br /></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="line-height: normal; font-style: italic; font-family: 'times new roman'; ">The goods of Anu's son he gave to Trtsu. May we in sacrifice conquer scorned Pūru<br /></span><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></blockquote></blockquote><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: georgia; "><br /></span><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: georgia; ">ni gavyavo anavo druhyavash ca shashtih shataa sushupuh shat sahasraa</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: georgia; "> |</span><br /></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-family: georgia; ">shashtir veeraaso adhi shad duvoyu vishved indrasya veeryaa krtaani</span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-style: italic; "> || 7.018.14</span><br /><br /></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="line-height: normal; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">The Anavas and Druhyus, seeking booty, have slept, the sixty hundred, yea, six thousand,</span></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="line-height: normal; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">And six-and-sixty heroes. For the pious were all these mighty exploits done by Indra.</span><br /></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><br /></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div>About Puru it's said that they speak a slang language - <span style="font-family: georgia; ">mrdhra-vaacam [language or vaacam of the mridhra]</span>. A probable etymology for the word <i>mrdhra </i>or <i>mleccha </i>is interesting. The Babylonians referred to the people of Indus Valley Civilization as <i>Meluhha</i>, which may be the source of <i>mleccha </i>and <i>mrdhra </i>- both meaning "<span style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sansserif; line-height: normal; ">a foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan, man of an outcast race, any person who does not speak Sanskrit<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', sans-serif; line-height: 20px; ">". This makes sense only when we assume that the Aryans immigrated from outside into India, the native place of the people of Indus Valley. Here it may not be implied that Puru spoke the language of the people of Indus Valley. Probably they spoke some dialect which is different from that of the Tritsus - the people who won the Battle of Ten Kings. This logically leads to the idea that not all the Aryans spoke the same language. This goes well with the observation made earlier that the Aryans came in waves carrying with them different but still related cognate languages.</span></span></div><div><br /></div>No doubt all these tribes did exist during the time of Rig Veda. It might not be illogical to place all these tribes and the battle around 1300 BC - little later than the period since the first Rig Veda was written in 1500 BC.<br /><br />A very interesting thing in the last of the three verses is the use of six thousand synonymously with sixty hundred. This means that the Aryans used the same numeric system, the place value system, with ten as the unit - which we still use now and which was later evolved significantly into the modern day place value system by Aryabhat in 5th century AD and which traveled to Europe via Arab much later.<br /><br />The above verse mentions that in the battle of ten Kings, the tribes Anu and Druhyu lost 6666 people. Though this figure might not be taken very seriously, but it's indeed a rough indication of the order of number of people belonging to any tribe in those days.</div><div><br /></div><div>In another verse we get to know that the Tritsu wore white robes and made hair knots, like cowry shells, on the right sides of their heads.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxSFmfF4I/AAAAAAAAFzQ/af-51lMmMSo/s1600/7.18.17-19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="text-decoration: underline; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; "><img border="0" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_UXv4UeaV8jg/S-gxSFmfF4I/AAAAAAAAFzQ/af-51lMmMSo/s400/7.18.17-19.jpg" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; background-color: rgb(40, 47, 51); border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(161, 182, 189); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " /></a></div><div style="display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; "><br /></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">ādhreṇa cit tad vekaṃ cakāra siṃhyaṃ cit petvenā jaghāna | </span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; ">ava sraktīr veśyāvṛścad indraḥ prāyachad viśvā bhojanā sudāse || 7.018.17</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>E’en with the weak he wrought this matchless exploit: e’en with a goat he did to death a lion.</i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>He pared the pillar's angles with a needle. Thus to Sudās Indra gave all provisions. </i></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br />śaśvanto hi śatravo rāradhuṣ ṭe bhedasya cicchardhato vinda randhim |<br />martānena stuvato yaḥ kṛṇoti tighmaṃ tasmin ni jahi vajramindra || 7.018.18</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>To thee have all thine enemies submitted: e’en the fierce Bheda hast thou made thy subject.</i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>Cast down thy sharpened thunderbolt, O Indra, on him who harms the men who sing thy praises.</i></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i><hr style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(24, 37, 42); height: 1px; "></i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-size: small; "><br />āvadindraṃ yamunā tṛtsavaśca prātra bhedaṃ sarvatātā muṣāyat |<br />ajāsaśca śighravo yakṣavaśca baliṃ śīrṣāṇi jabhrur aśvyāni || 7.018.19</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span ><span style="line-height: normal; font-size: small; "><br /></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>Yamuna and the Trtsus aided Indra. There he stripped Bheda bare of all his treasures.</i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div><div><div><div style="text-align: left; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; "><span style="line-height: normal; "><span ><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span style="font-size: small; "><i>The Ajas and the Sigrus and the Yaksus brought in to him as tribute heads of horses.</i></span></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><div><div><br /><br /></div><div>The above verses give some more details about how Sudas, leading the Tritsus, inflicts a decisive defeat on his enemies. Bheda, may be a King of the enemy tribes, is stripped off all his belongings and finally killed. Three other Kings or leaders from the enemy side - Aja, Shigru and Yakshu bring the heads of all the horses killed in the battle. </div><div><br /></div><div>A very important thing that comes out in the first of the three verses is that this battle is a very skewed one - as if the goats (<span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; font-size: small; ">petva</span>) are fighting against lions (<span style="font-family: georgia, serif; line-height: normal; font-size: small; ">siṃhya</span>). This reminds of the skewed battle that the Pandavas fight against the mighty Kauravas in Mahabharata.</div><div><br /></div><div>This Battle of ten Kings has striking similarities with the war depicted in Mahabharata. Both the wars are some form of civil war involving multiple parties with one side, the much weaker one, supported by some divine power and both are for consolidation of power over North India. In Mahabharata the weaker Pandavas are helped by Krishna and here Indra is helping the Tritsus. Keeping aside the divinity and other super natural elements in Mahabharata as poetic license, the historical elements are not very hard to identify. Various people have given different dates for the historical period of the Mahabharata War. The most logical period appears to be sometime in the 14th century BC, mentioned also by Jawaharlal Nehru in 'Discovery of India'. This period coincides with the probable period of the Battle of the ten Kings.<blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-size: large; "><b><br /></b></span></blockquote></div><div><div style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold; "><br /></div><div><span ><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/awesomesneakpeekers/reference/compilations" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Other Rig Vedic Topics</a></span></div></div><div><div><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><ul><div><span ><b><br /></b></span></div></ul></blockquote></div><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><blockquote style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; "><span style="font-weight: bold; "><span style="font-style: italic; ">References</span></span><br /></blockquote></blockquote><p style="clear: both; text-align: left; "></p><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; "><li>Wikipedia<br /></li><li>'Discovery of India' by Jawaharlal Nehru<br /></li><li><a href="http://sanskritdocuments.org/mirrors/rigveda/pdf/r07.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Book 7 of Rig Veda</a>, which contains the hymn 7.18 about Battle of Ten Kings (in Devanagari)<br /></li><li>English translation of <a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/rv07018.htm" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">hymn 7.18 of Rig Veda</a> - by Griffith<br /></li><li><a href="http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=vishanin+tribe&source=bl&ots=4Zu55GwT8s&sig=gp1DfhFvEFLZUf_bfV0ryelQL_o&hl=en&ei=6smySb3aHIzXkAXHvI3XBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Ancient Indian History and Civilization</a> - by Shailendra Nath Sen (about the Battle of Ten Kings)<br /></li></ol></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-footer" style="padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 15px; "><div dir="ltr"><div style="text-align: center; "><a href="http://indiatimeline.tripod.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Indian History Time Line</a> | <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sudipto's Home</a></div></div></div></span></span></div>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-59709096786301208452009-02-19T11:45:00.000-08:002009-02-19T11:48:14.491-08:00Myth and Truth about Aryan Migration<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">Rise and fall, prosperity and decline are just natural phenomenon that no one can elude. Any civilization, how much prosperous could it have been, has to see a phase of decline, making space for another race or nation of civilization to rise. Indus Valley Civilization is also no different from this natural phenomenon. The prosperous Indus Valley Civilization started to decline by 1700 BC, might be due to flooding and changing course of the Indus river, drying up of Ghaggar-Hakkar rivers, many portion of the erstwhile Indus Valley turning arid and dry and some other natural calamities. The natives of Indus Valley started moving eastwards in search of greener pastures. Eventually, over the next hundreds of years, they migrated to different parts of India, thus spreading the original inhabitants of the Indus Valley to the entire Indian subcontinent. Where ever they went, they carried with them their language, which was perhaps one of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Dravidian">proto-Dravidian languages</a>, belonging to the same <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elamo-Dravidian">Elamo-Dravidian</a> family of languages spoken still in many parts of India, Pakistan. The language of Indus Valley might well be the missing link between the present day <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages">Dravidian languages</a> and the ancient <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elamite_language">Elamite language</a>. In most parts of northern Indian subcontinent they have eventually absorbed the subsequent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a>. But they retained their native family of language predominantly in south (Tamil, Telegu, Kannada, Malayalam etc), some parts of central (tribal Gondi, Manda, Koya, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh_language">Kurukh</a>) and eastern India (Malto) and even some parts in Pakistan (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahui_language">Brahui</a>). It can be said that they are indeed the major constituent of the population of Indian subcontinent even now. Over the next 3500 years several people have come into Indian subcontinent, but no one displaced or conquered the native Indian people totally. All the foreign elements or genes got absorbed into the native Indian genetic pool. But from time to time the Indian culture, religion and language got changed, sometimes drastically and sometimes in a mild ways under the impact of foreign people entering into India. The immediate foreign people in India after the decline of Indus Valley were the Indo-Aryans, who had started moving into the Indian sub-continent since 2000 BC.</span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" ;font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians">Indo-Iranians</a> were settled in the Iranian plateau and regions north of Hindu Kush mountains since 2800 BC. They had introduced the culture of horse and chariots to the Sumerians around 2500 BC. They were the successors of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European">proto-Indo-European people. </a>The Iranians and the Indo-Aryans separated from each other sometime around 2000 BC and started moving towards the east and west. The Iranians moved deep into present day Iran. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryans">Indo-Aryans</a> subsequently played a very prominent role in the history of India and the Iranians played a key role in the Persian history. It was around 1700 BC that the east bound Indo-Aryans crossed the Hindu Kush mountains and entered into the Indian subcontinent in the Punjab in present day India and Pakistan. The west bound Indo-Aryans reached Assyria in Mesopotamia and ruled over <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni">Mittani </a>sometime around 1500 BC. The east bound Indo-Aryans first reached Swat in northern Pakistan around 1600 BC. Remnants of these early Aryans in Indian subcontinent can be found in the numerous graves spread across the Swat valley dating back to 1500 BC. Remains of horse have been found at least in one grave. Unlike all the contemporaries, horses were a trade mark of the Indo-Iranians and Indo-Aryans. This adds credence to the fact that the Indo-Aryans did move into Indian subcontinent before 1500 BC. Eventually the Aryans did enter into some confrontations with the native people of the declining Indus Valley Civilizations. The Rig Veda, the earliest literature of the Aryans, dating back to 1500 BC, speak about several such clashes with the 'dark skinned' natives, who are none other than the people of Indus Valley, who had already started spreading across India.</span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">In the subsequent centuries the Aryan culture, religion and language became so powerful in the northern part of India that even though the Aryans were a minority compared to the natives they overshadowed the latter in all aspects. There are references to many non-Aryan kingdoms and kings in both north and south India since the days of Rig Vedas (1500 BC).</span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:large;">Controversies around Aryan Migration and People of Indus Valley</span></span><br /></span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" ;font-family:'trebuchet ms';">There has been too much of controversy with regards to the origin and decline of the people of Indus Valley. A common view, endorsed by likes of Jawaharlal Nehru in 'Discovery of India', later acknowledged by Amartya Sen in 'The Argumentative India' and backed by various researches in archaeology and genetic anthropology in recent times, is that they belonged to the relatively dark skinned <a style="COLOR: rgb(116,118,189); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(116,118,189) 1px dotted; TEXT-DECORATION: none" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_people">Dravidian people</a>, the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent. The Rig Vedas, the earliest book written by the Aryans around 1500 BC has reference to confrontations with the dark skinned natives, who can be very well thought to be the people of the declining Indus Valley. </span><br /></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">By 1700 BC, when the Indus Valley civilization was on decline, might be due to drying up of rivers, floods or some other natural calamity, the light skinned <a style="COLOR: rgb(116,118,189); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(116,118,189) 1px dotted; TEXT-DECORATION: none" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryans">Indo-Aryans</a> had already started migrating into India from Hindu Kush mountains. They started settling in many parts of the erstwhile Indus Valley. Though there is no evidence of any large scale invasion by the Aryans but it’s not unlikely that the incoming Aryans had some confrontations with the native people. The Aryans had a different physique, language and culture. Gradually they might have overshadowed the natives to a great extent. Also those were the times when the erstwhile flourishing Indus Valley Civilization was declining fast. Cultivation and trade and commerce would have also declined. The incoming Aryans might have been stronger than the people of the declining Indus Valley Civilization. It's not unlikely that the incoming Aryans, belonging to the larger Indo-European and Indo-Iranian groups of people, who had already scattered across various parts of West Asia and East Europe, would have got a good hold of the land trade routes across Asia. Thus access to prosperous trade would have made the Aryans quite strong financially. On the contrary the native people of the declining Indus Valley might have become economically quite fragile due to the breakdown of their civilization due to natural calamities. Being vulnerable in front of the stronger Aryans, the natives might have gradually migrated away from the areas occupied by the Aryans and moved towards the South and other parts of India. The natives who stayed back and confronted and finally defeated were not thrown out or enslaved by the Aryans. They were eventually accommodated in the lowest stratum of the society as Shudras, doing agricultural and other household tasks for the upper three classes or Varnas – namely Brahmanas (the teachers and priests), Kshatriayas (the rulers or warriors) and Vaishyas (the traders). But that doesn't mean that all the natives were converted to Shudras. Many non-Aryan clans and rulers eventually became very prominent and played critical roles in North India. For example the people and rulers of Magadha, Anga and Gandhara were referred in early Vedas as non-Aryans and 'despised'. </span><br /></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">This whole theory has been much criticized for being racist and also propagating the idea that the sophisticated art, culture, religion, philosophy and literature of the Aryans is of a foreign origin rather than being indigenous. Some historians do accept the theory of Aryan migration but reject the Dravidian connection of Indus Valley Civilization on the ground that there's not much commonality between the subsequent Dravidian civilization in Southern India, which was predominantly rural, with the urbanized Indus Valley.</span></p><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 40px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">I don’t think the theory of Aryan migration is racist. In any other place any new and more powerful immigrant has always treated the natives very badly. In most cases they were enslaved or even executed, the most recent example being the handling of the Native Americans by the European settlers. But on the contrary the Aryans neither executed nor enslaved the natives. Off course they were not given the highest social status, but they were indeed accommodated in the Aryan society. I've mentioned earlier, that it's not unlikely that the native people might have become financially quite fragile during the period of decline of the Indus Valley Civilization and it's not irrational for the stronger Aryans to use them as labourers or workers. Similar things happen even now-a-days. The maid servant working at my house in Bangalore is a native where as I've migrated from outside. But still she has been put in a 'class' lower than me just because of the financial conditions. So accommodating the economically weaker natives in a lower class is not something unusual or vindictive. The issues of untouchability, which is a much later phenomenon in Indian society, can't be attributed completely to the Aryan class system, which was purely based on the division of labour. Though there was a gradation in the class system, but still all the four classes had their own importance in the society. There are enough references of people from the 'Shudra' class attaining very important positions in society. Mahabharata mentiones that <a style="COLOR: rgb(116,118,189); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(116,118,189) 1px dotted; TEXT-DECORATION: none" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyasa">Veda Vyasa</a>, the person to whom is attributed the authorship of Mahabharata and compilation of the Vedas, is dark skinned and belongs to a 'Shudra' fishermen class. Even the most popular of the personalities from Mahabharata, Krishna, is raised in a family of milkmen, Yadavas, which also belong to a lower class. Even Krishna is described to be dark skinned. So it’s not very correct to connote the theory of Aryan migration as racist. </span></p><p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 42px"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">The second point of criticism is that the theory of Aryan migration (or invasion, whatever you say) tends to preach the foreign origin of the Indian or Hindu Culture. The very greatness of Indian Civilization or culture lies in the fact that it has enriched itself with the cultures from across the world. What’s the harm in accepting that the Aryans brought a very advanced form of culture and art and religion with them and enriched the Indian civilization? If we accept that the Aryans did come from outside and confront with the native Dravidians of the Indus Valley does that belittle our culture or civilization? I don’t think so. On the contrary accepting this makes our culture more tolerant and adaptive – which is perhaps the strongest feature of Indian Culture and civilization.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">The third point is that if the native people of Indus Valley were indeed the Dravidians, who eventually moved to South India, why didn't they create similar urban civilizations in South? It should be remembered that it took more than 1000 years for the Indus Valley Civilization to reach the rich Harappan phase and after that it survived for less than a millennium. The migration towards south would have started by 1700BC, the time when the Indus Valley Civilization started declining. From that time it took about 1000 years for the Dravidians to establish the prosperous Pandya, Chera and Chola Kingdoms in south India. Rich cities, prosperous kingdoms, flourishing trade and important ports came up in the south by 5th century BC. Those civilizations might not have been exact replicas of the Indus Valley, but then why should we assume that the same lot of people would replicate something of the past? The urbanization of the Indus Valley Civilization might have been the need of the time to remain economically prosperous. Some thousand years down the line, it's not neccessary that a similar establishment would serve the same purpose. Throughout the world the earliest forms of most of the ancient civilizations have been in the form of City States. The earliest form of civilization in Mesopotamia were the Sumerian States. The Greek and the Roman civilizations also started with City States. But with expansion of the civilization it's not feasible to have cities throughout a large kingdom or empire. The same is also true for the Indus Valley Civilization, which gradually evolved into later smaller and then bigger kingdoms both in the North and South.</span></p><p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 42px"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:large;">Basis of theory of Aryan Migration</span></span></span></p><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 42px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';">Recent researches in archaeology and genetic anthropology have added enough credence to the fact that there was indeed an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_migration">Aryan Migration</a> into India. But it can't be considered as an invasion, as is commonly referred to. The Aryans migrated into the Indian subcontinent and brought with them the Indo-European languages, but the Indian population always remained Indian to a great extent. </span></p><br /><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 42px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; ">The two main Y-chromozones found predominantly in Indians are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1a_(Y-DNA)">R1a1</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L_(Y-DNA)">L1</a>. The frequency of L1 among Indians is between 7-15%, with higher frequency in South India. South Asia is considered to be the place of origin for the L Y-chromozone. R1a is bearer of the proto-Indo-European language and people. Most of the East Europeans, Russians have high frequencies (nearly 50%) of R1a. The frequency is also very high (around 50%) among North Indians and highest among the Kashmiri Pandits (72%). But then R1a1 is also found in many tribes and people of lower castes whose chance of migration from East Europe into India as Aryans is almost zero. So it can't be concluded decisively if the high content of R1a1 among Indians, specially North Indians, can be linked with an influx of large numbers of Into-Europeans in the form of Aryans into India. It's believed that South Asia might be also a probable place of origin of the Ra1 Y-chromozone. Nevertheless, the high frequency of R1a1 among people from Kashmir, Punjab and Sind (north western part of South Asia) do suggest that there was some form of migration of the Indo-Europeans into India from the north western side. But this migration didn't change the demography of India, which remained predominantly Indian throughout. Most of the other predominant chromozone components of East Europe are not available among Indians.</span><br /></p><br /><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 42px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; ">A very interesting study has been done by Rosenberg in 2006. He did the cluster analysis of genetic components of a wide range of people across the globe. With cluster size of 7 he observes a very interesting behavior: <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;">there is a distinct cluster for the people of Indian subcontinent from different regions and speaking different languages- but there is not much of the East European genes in Indian cluster</span></span></span>.</span><br /></p><br /><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 42px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; ">The chart below shows the 7 clusters of people. The clusters of our interest are Blue - denoting the European or the Indo-Eurpoean genetic cluster and Red - which can be seen as the genetic cluster component of the people of Indian subcontinent.</span><br /></p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'trebuchet ms';"><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 42px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none" align="center"><br /></p><br /><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 42px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none" align="center"><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" ;font-family:Tahoma;"><img width="284" height="2112" src="http://www.sudiptodas.com-a.googlepages.com/Rosenberg2007.jpg.png" alt="Rosenberg2007.jpg" v="" shapes="Picture_x0020_5" style="" /><br /></span><br /></p><br /><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="text-align: left;padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 42px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 42px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; ">Very explicitly it can be seen that the Punjabi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Baloch, Pathan and Brahui from the north western part of Indian subcontinent have more of the European genetic component than others in South Asia. This is also supported by archaeological evidences that these were the regions where the Indo-Aryans had settled first.<br /></p><br /><p class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="text-align: left;padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 42px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 42px; border-top-style: none; padding-top: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; ">Another very interesting observation is that there is nothing called a Dravidian 'race' distinct from the non-Dravidian in South Asia. The distribution of the people speaking the Dravidian and the Indo-Aryan languages look very much similar to one another. This also goes very well with the theory that the <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'times new roman', serif;">people of Indus Valley were indeed the native people of South Asia and that they spread across the whole of South Asia gradually after the decline of the Indus Valley civilization around 1700 BC</span></span></span>.</p></span>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-47912903658052607732009-02-13T12:34:00.000-08:002009-02-13T12:38:27.321-08:00Indus Valley: Cradle of Indian Civilization<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:94.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Awake my mind, awake my mind, <br />Gently awake in this holy land of pilgrimage<br />On the shore of this vast sea of humanity that is India.<br />Here I stand with arms outstretched<br />To hail man divine in his own image<br />And sing to his glory in notes glad and free.<br /><br />No one knows whence and at whose call<br />Come pouring endless inundation of men<br />Rushing madly along to lose themselves <br />In this vast sea of humanity that is India.<br /><br />Aryans and Non-Aryans, Dravidians and Chinese<br />Scythians, Huns, Pathans and Mogols - <br />All are mixed, merged and lost in one body.</span></span><span style=" line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:94.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">That’s what Tagore had told about India – the holy land of pilgrimage on the shores of the vast sea of humanity. The story of India is an incredible saga of amalgamation of people and cultures from across the world. Since time immemorial India has absorbed, but still managed to preserve, each and every entity that came by her. There are so many facades of Indian people and cultures. Each facade is unique in its own hues and shades but still exudes a unified soothing luminance. Each entity of different colours is weaved into a single garland. You take out a single pearl from the garland and you snap the garland. You have to appreciate each and every pearl, each and every hue, and each and every fragrance that emanates from the garland. It doesn’t matter where from each of these pearls was gathered. What matters is the whole garland – the exquisite and exuberant garland that’s adding more hues and shades with each passing day.</span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">That’s India - an ever changing dynamic country, that has been changing every moment, but has still managed to retain a common essence that’s so much Indian. Indian culture is like a symphony of million notes. We appreciate each of these notes that has enriched India and her culture across ages.</span></span><span style=" line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Perhaps the earliest note of prominence in the Indian Symphony is the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization"><span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Indus Valley Civilization</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">, which is undoubtedly the cradle of Indian civilization. The story of India predates the Indus Valley by many many years. We can consider all those as her days in womb. Perhaps she opened her eyes and saw the world as a child sometime around 3300BC, which was the starting of the Indus Valley Civilization. This early phase is also referred to as the Ravi Phase, which finally culminated into the matured Harappan Civilization.</span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The Indus Valley civilization holds a special position for Indians especially because of the time it was excavated and discovered. India was still under the perilous British Rule. By 1900s India had already slipped into a phase of perpetual decay. Perhaps that was one of the darkest phases in India’s history. Not only was the economy totally shattered by 150 years of British rule, but also her self esteem had reached an all time low. She had lost all convictions. She had started to believe that she never had any past and that she only had a dark future at the merciless hands of her rulers. She had totally become oblivious of the fact that only two centuries back she was one of the most prosperous places on earth. It was at this moment in the beginning of the 20th century that Indus Valley Civilization was discovered. It showed to the world that the most sophisticated urban civilization of its time flourished in India some 5000 years back in the north western part of Indian subcontinent in various places of present day Punjab, Gujarat, Sind and Afghanistan, spreading even to areas in Iran and Turkmenistan. </span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Indus Valley Civilization was a civilization of urban city states flourishing along Indus and its tributaries. Many of the cities were found along the dried up river beds of Ghaggar-Hakra river, which is often identified as the lost Saraswati river mentioned in the Rig Vedas. That’s why the Indus Valley Civilization is also called the Sindhu-Saraswati Civilization by many people. Till date more than 1000 cities have been found along Indus and its tributaries. Some of the most important cities are </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo-daro"><span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Mohenjodaro </span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa"><span style=" text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Harappa </span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">in Pakistan and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothal"><span style=" text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Lothal </span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">in Gujarat, India. The first dock in the world, dating back to 2400BC, was built in Lothal. The structure of the dock shows that the people of Indus Valley had very good knowledge of maritime engineering. It’s also highly probable that they knew very well about the tides in the Arabian Sea. By 2900BC long distance voyages were already in place between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia. They also seemed to know about dams.</span></span><span style="line-height: 160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Indus Valley civilization was contemporaneous to ancient urban civilizations in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia"><span style=" text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Mesopotamia </span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(present day Iraq), along the rivers Tigris, and Euphrates and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt"><span style=" text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Egypt </span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">along Nile. Around 2600BC, the beginning of the mature Harappan Phase of Indus Valley, it was the period of the Early Dynasties in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer"><span style=" text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Sumerian City States</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> in Mesopotamia and the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kingdom"><span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Old Kingdom</span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> (3rd to 6th dynasty) in Egypt. One of the most important city states in Mesopotamia was Babylon, which rose to prominence around 2300BC. Another important city state was Ashur, which eventually became Assyria (present day Syria) in upper Tigris. The period of the Old Kingdom was the golden age of Egypt. Many pyramids date back to this period. There are enough evidences of trade, commerce and exchange of art and culture between Indus Valley and Mesopotamia and Egypt. </span></span><span style="line-height:160%; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Though there are many similarities between the three contemporary civilizations of Indus Valley, Mesopotamia and Egypt, still there is a striking difference. In both Egypt and Mesopotamia there are evidences of citadels and huge structures and palaces for Kings and Emperors. The pyramids are testimony to this. There are also evidences that while the rulers and the Kings stayed in these citadels, the common people had to stay in mud huts. But on the contrary the finest structures erected in Indus Valley were for the convenience of the common people. The town planning, water supply, sewerage and drainage system were of very high quality. None of the contemporary civilizations had such great town planning. There is also evidence of common bath and granaries. </span></span><span style=" line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Pyramids are no doubt excellent pieces of architecture and good evidence of the advancement the Egyptians had made in the field of art and engineering, but the useful and modest structures in Indus Valley with excellent facilities for the citizens do speak volumes about its social outlook, which indeed is a very note worthy thing. The prosperity of any nation always lies in the all inclusive development of the citizens. The rulers of Indus Valley understood this so well. Even in her cradle India seemed to be quite mature. The socialistic outlook that prevailed in Indus Valley has been preserved for ever in India through the ages. It’s no wonder that India has continuously been the most prosperous nation (alongside China) till 1800s uninterruptedly for almost 5000 years.</span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The socialistic Indus Valley was also advanced in art, as is evident from the innumerable figurines and statues recovered. </span></span><span style="line-height:160%; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">There has been too much of controversy with regards to the origin of the people of Indus Valley. A common view is that they were the Dravidian people, the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent. By 1700s, when the Indus Valley civilization was on decline, might be due to drying up of rivers, floods or some other calamity, the Aryans had already started migrating into India through the same regions where the Indus Valley had flourished. Though there is no evidence of any invasion by the Aryans but it’s not unlikely that the incoming Aryans had some confrontations with the native people. The Aryans had a different culture and gradually they would have overshadowed the natives to a great extent. The natives would have gradually migrated away from the areas occupied by the Aryans and moved towards the South. The natives who stayed back were surely not thrown out or enslaved by the Aryans. They were eventually accommodated in the lowest stratum of the society as Shudras, doing agricultural and other household tasks for the upper three classes or Varnas – namely Brahmanas (the teachers and priests), Kshatriayas (the rulers or warriors) and Vaishyas (the traders). The present day </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahui_language"><span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Brahui </span></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">language spoken in some parts of Pakistan has striking similarities with Tamil, the mother of all Dravidian languages. This is also perhaps evidence that some of the natives of the Indus Valley Civilization did stay back. The natives who moved to the south had prosperous civilizations and for quite some time didn’t have much of interactions with the Aryans of the north. </span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">This whole theory has been much criticized for being racist and also propagating the idea that the sophisticated art, culture, religion, philosophy and literature of the Aryans is of a foreign origin rather than being indigenous.</span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">I don’t think this theory is racist. In any other place any new and more powerful immigrant has always treated the natives very badly. In most cases they were enslaved or even executed, the most recent example being the handling of the Native Americans by the European settlers. But on the contrary the Aryans neither executed nor enslaved the natives. Off course they were not given the highest social status, but they were indeed accommodated in the Aryan society. The issues of untouchability, which is a much later phenomenon in Indian society, have not much to do with the Aryan class system, which was based on the division of labour. Though there was a gradation in the class system, but still all the four classes had their own importance in the society. So it’s not very correct to connote the Aryans as racist. </span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The second point of criticism is that the theory of Aryan migration (or invasion, whatever you say) tends to preach the foreign origin of the Indian or Hindu Culture. The very greatness of Indian Civilization or culture lies in the fact that it has enriched itself with the cultures from across the world. What’s the harm in accepting that the Aryans brought a very advanced form of culture and art and religion with them and enriched the Indian civilization? There’s no doubt that the Aryans were not an indigenous lot because even after 3500 years of mixing the people of Punjab, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran – the places where the earliest Aryans had settled – still look different from the rest of the Indians, specially the Dravidians. Their skin colour and physique are quite different from most of the Indians. </span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The basic point here is that even if we accept that the Aryans did come from outside and confront with the native Dravidians of the Indus Valley does that belittle our culture or civilization? I don’t think so. On the contrary accepting this makes our culture more tolerant and adaptive – which is perhaps the strongest feature of Indian Culture and civilization.</span></span><span style="line-height:160%; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">References: </span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Wikipedia </span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:31.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Discovery of India</span></span><span style="line-height:160%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-INfont-family:";color:#3F3F3F;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:63.0pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:63.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0cm;line-height:160%"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi- mso-fareast-language:EN-INfont-family:Tahoma;color:#3F3F3F;"><a href="http://www.harappa.com/"><span style="text-decoration:none;text-underline:nonecolor:#7476BD;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">http://www.harappa.com</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8426214509492120086.post-77273313918198871392009-01-15T22:56:00.000-08:002009-01-23T10:42:51.275-08:00The Story of IndiaThe story of India is not just about the wars and the fights - son killing his father, brother killing his brother, invaders plundering temples and ravaging villages, as we generally read in our history books. Rabindranath had expressed his shock over this type of history which gives but a crooked and narrow idea of a civilization which has been existing for more than 5000 years. In Discovery of India Jawaharlal Nehru says - "<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em>India has had many distressful periods in the course of her long history, when she was ravaged by fire and sword or by famine, and internal order collapsed. Yet a broad survey of this history appears to indicate that she had a far more peaceful and orderly existence for long periods of time at a stretch than Europe has had</em></span>".<br /><br />India is a story of amalgamation of so many creeds, faiths and cultures. It's the story of an all-inclusive development of millions of people across a vast land which has shown ways to the world in various ways. It's the story of prosperity that attracted people from far away places. It's the story of the best of the sciences, the best of the art, literature, architecture and music. It's the story of a land "<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em>Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high, Where knowledge is free, Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls, Where words come out from the depth of truth, Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection, Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit, Where the mind is led forward by thee into ever-widening thought</em></span>".<br /><br />India is the story of everyone who has come here from everywhere with their own self and got mixed into the "<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em>vast sea of humanity - that is India. Here I stand with arms outstretched to hail man divine in his own image and sing to his glory in notes glad and free. No one knows whence and at whose call come pouring endless inundation of men rushing madly along to lose themselves in this vast sea of humanity that is India. Aryans and Non-Aryans, Dravidians and Chinese Scythians, Huns, Pathans and Mogols all are mixed, merged and lost in one body</em></span>" - that's my body - the body of an Indian.<br /><br />India is the story of impeccable harmony, tolerance and all-inclusive civilization. Ashoka turned into a Buddhist and played a great role in spreading Buddhism to major part of Asia Pacific. Statistically the spread of Buddhism during the reign of Ashoka and the successive Buddhist Rulers of India over the few centuries was much more than what the Caliphs could attain in the first few centuries after the birth of Islam - and all that without any force. Even though the whole of China, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Burma, Sri Lanka and many other countries turned Buddhist, India still remained a majority Hindu nation. Have you ever heard of any conflict between the Hindu and Buddhist. Ashoka, Kanishka, Harshavardhana, the Palas and many more emperors of India, though themselves Buddhists, never antagonized the Hindu rituals and traditions. In the same way the Hindu Guptas allowed Buddhism to flourish. The result of this harmony was off course Taxila and Nalanda Universities, the centers of learning and education for the entire world for almost 1500 years, till the rise of Baghdad during the Golden Age of Islam. People from all over the world flocked to Taxila and Nalanda, which were the centers of great discussions, arguments, debates that resulted in the greatest researches, inventions and discoveries in the field of science, mathematics and astronomy.<br /><br />The greatest example of harmony is perhaps the period between 1200 and 1800 AD, when most part of India was ruled by Muslim rulers, all of whom came from outside. It's remarkable that elsewhere Islam just swept across all the places where ever it went. Almost 100% of Persian Empire (covering Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Asia Minor and major parts of Middle East) and Arab land was converted into Islam over a few centuries. Traces of pre-Islamic culture and religions were wiped out since the decline of the Golden Age of Islam (8 to 12th Century AD). But despite the 600 years of Muslim rule in India, only a fraction of India had converted to Islam. From this point of view the Muslim rulers in India were undoubtedly much more tolerant than their Western counter parts. This is also an example of the Indian tradition of tolerance and harmony, that existed even before the advent of Islam in India. None of the Muslim rulers elsewhere in the world had non Muslims in critical positions as in India. Akbar's reign is just incredible from that point of view - 4 out of 9 in his Nava Ratna were Hindus. None of the Muslim rulers elsewhere in the world ever thought of amalgamating different religions and creating a new religion called Din-i-Ilahi like Akbar. Beyond the Islamic Golden Age, there were very few instances of free debates and discussions on religion and philosophy between people of various creed and cultures in the West. For three hundred years, the mullahs of the Ottoman Empire objected to the introduction of the printing press saying that the Word of God (the Qur’an) would be defiled if it came in contact with the wood or the metal of the press. It was only in the year 1728, three hundred years after it made its appearance in Christian Europe that the printing press was allowed into the Ottoman Empire. Contrary to that, Dara, one of Aurangzeb's brothers had translated Upanishad from Sanskrit to Persian. The first Ramayana in Bengali was written with the initiative of the first Muslim Rulers of Bengal. Has anyone heard of any Muslim King naming his capital after the a Hindu God? Well, that would be just a blasphemy in Arab world. But Tipu's capital was actually called Srirangapatnam - the city of Vishnu.<br /><br />The other side of the story is also equally enchanting. The Bengali San Calendar, considered to be a Hindu calendar, was actually synched up with the lunar Hijri during Akbar's reign, but the counting remained Solar. That's why the date in the Bengali San calendar is quite close to that in Hijri. This means that my marriage, on some auspicious day as per Hindu norms, has a reference to the day when Prophet Mohammed marched from Mecca to Medina. Well, you might argue that Akbar might have forced this on the Bengalis. But then the Bengalis didn't change this ever - even after the death of Akbar or the end of the Muslim Rule in India. Is there any other place in this world where a Muslim calendar is synched up with Christian era or vice versa? Has anyone spoken about this? The sound of Shehnai is part of the ritual in any Hindu marriage in North India even though till date I haven't heard of any Hindu playing Shehnai. In older days even the staunch Brahmins used to invite the Muslim Shenai players to perform in their marriages. Is there any ritual in any part of the world where people of different faith play such a great role? Bismillah Khan's shehnai was one of the main attractions in the temples of Banaras till his death. Can you show me any single church or masjid in the world where a Hindu has been asked to sing Bhajan? Have you ever heard of any Hindu preferring the Brahmin Kishore Kumar Gangopadhyay over a Muslim Mohd. Rafi for religious reason? Have you ever heard of any actor becoming superstar by virtue of his religion? Khans are the rulers of Bollywood. Some of the richest Muslims, the likes of Wadias and Azim Premji, of the corporate world are in India. The biggest real estate company, Prestige, in Bangalore is owned by Muslims. One of the poorest persons, also a Muslim, from one of the remotest villages went on to become the top boss of India's premier defense research organization and later the President. Ask Abdul Kalam, ask Mohd. Rafi, ask the Wadias, ask Azharuddin, ask Bismillah Khan, ask Shahrukh Khan, ask Amjad Ali Khan and Ali Akbar Khan, ask the sexy Katrina Kaif, ask Omar Abdullah, ask Ghulam Ali if they have ever faced any discrimination? No.... India has never discriminated. That's why the Parsis never found any problem to establish the biggest business houses in India where as they had to flee from their home land - Persia. The Tatas are as much Indians as are the Birlas and Ambanis. Have you heard of anyone discriminating between Tatas and Ambanis because of their religion?<br /><br />But sadly I don't get to read this story very easily. "Discovery of India" is indeed one of the most lively books about Indian history. Most history books become uninteresting because they deal with just facts of lives, but not with the life of facts. Perhaps history is meant to be that way. But I never like a lifeless history. If history can't bring life into someone who has died hundreds of years ago, then what's the point in reading it. India's history is a story about life - a life that is so lively, so charming, so benign, so loving, and so prosperous too. Some glimpses of the true and lively story of India come out in some of the novels written by well researched people. The life that Tarashankar Banerjee had infused into the people of Hampi during the days of Vijaynagar rule in his Bengali novel "Tungabhadrar Teere" is something that lasts much longer than some mere facts read in a history book. The rulers of Vijaynagar had indeed fought many a battle, but the prosperity of the people, the art and culture that flourished during that time, the happiness of the normal people, the hustle and bustle of the main street leading to the Virupaksha Temple say much more about the period than the battles. During my visit to Hampi some ten years back I was feeling as if I myself had walked down the streets sometime in the past. Each and every building, temple seemed to be known to me. Sadly, not many books have been written like this.<br /><br />With the urge to see the history of India not as a repository of fights and battles but as a story of constant rising and awakening, constant creation of highest form of art and culture, constant urge for acquiring the highest forms of knowledge in various aspects, really long stretches of prosperity and unity. I also wanted to figure out how many times a pan Indian nation had emerged through the ages. Thanks to Wikipedia, my personal collection of books of Lively Indian History like "Discovery of India", "Argumentative Indian", various novels (mostly in Bengali) and a wonderful site for online maps of the different kingdoms across ages: <a href="http://www.worldhistorymaps.info/">http://www.worldhistorymaps.info</a>, I'm able to create a concise single page chart of the time line of Indian history highlighting almost all the important events and dynasties spanning across 5000 years, starting from Indus Valley Civilization. The maps are very important to appreciate the history of any nation or kingdom because that speaks the best about the gradual growth and development of any civilization and nation over the ages. It also speaks of the neighbors whose culture and religion have always played an important role in shaping up India's art, culture, music, architecture, lamguage, literature... and what not. Alongside the rise and fall of dynasties and kingdoms, which are just the natural phenomenon which can't be prevented even by the strongest of the emperors, wars and battles I've also marked the following<br /><ol><li>The events, personalities and times associated with an extraordinary, universal and all inclusive developments in art, culture, science, religion or any renaissance.</li><li>World Heritage Sites - which traces extra ordinary achievement in the field of art and architecture that has significant socio-cultural relevance over a long period of time and can be considered as an epoch in the annals of a period or age. Though not always true, but in general a dynasty generally creates the best of the architectures during its golden period when the administration is also at its peak and the nation or kingdom experiences an all inclusive growth and prosperity. That's why marking the Word Heritage Sites also indirectly marks the Golden Ages in the annals of history.</li><li>Emergence of Pan Indian nation and times of remarkable administration and prosperity.<br /></li></ol><p>The result of this is really very striking. Almost every century there has been some very important development in the field of art, culture, science, religion or administration that has played a very important role in shaping up the culture, philosophy and prosperity of India. Nehru was not wrong when he remarked that India "<em><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">had a far more peaceful and orderly existence for long periods of time at a stretch than Europe has had</span></em>". </p><p>The multicultural and multi ethnic atmosphere of tolerance, arguments and debates provide the ideal ground for renaissance, which comes once in thousand years to any nation or civilization. But India never stopped from having renaissance in some sense throughout her history. In 2nd century BC when Maurya Empire was declining somewhere else people were were creating the wonderful paintings of Ajanta caves. When the Tamil Sangama Age was ending in the south during third century AD, the Kushanas were creating the Bamiyan Buddha in the north west. When the Gupta Empire was declining and the Hun invasion was creating turmoil in the 6th century AD the first Rajput Kingdom of the Pratiharas and the Chalukyan Kingdoms were being established in North and South respectively. When Mahmud of Ghor was creating devastations in the North in 12th century AD, the Hoyasalas were creating the wonderful temples of Belur and Halebidu and the mathematician Bhaskaracharya was born. Even during the last phases of Mughal Empire in the 19th century, the best Urdu poetries were being written by Mirza Ghalib. Amir Khusro brought a renaissance in Hindustani Classical Music during a time when politically India was not so stable in the 14th century. At the time when the British Rule started, after the Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian's were having most recent cultural and social renaissance - nationalism was emerging in a strong way during this time. Throughout her history she never ceased to grow or prosper despite everything. This is indeed the true history of India - the story of continuous growth and prosperity and renaissance!!</p>The Timeline of Indian History created by me may be seen <a href="http://www.sudiptodas.com/india-timeline.htm">here</a>.Sudipto Dashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04370212301806836289noreply@blogger.com2