RV Book | Hymn | Verse | Description | Topic | Historical Reference |
6 | 20 | Indra kills Dhuni, Chumuri. | Indra - fighting non IA | Conflict | |
6 | 26 | Indra kills Tugra and Vetasu and makes Tuji strong. He kills the hundred thousand fighting people, kills Shambar on the mountains | Indra - fighting non IA | Conflict | |
6 | 26 | To please Dabhiti Indra kills Chumuri, kills 60000 enemies | Indra - fighting non IA | Conflict | |
6 | 26 | Indra helps Dashadyu, brought the lofty chariot (rishva ratha) [reminiscent of Krishna being Arjuna's charioteer] | Indra - helping Aryan King | ||
6 | 27 | To aid Abhyavartin (son of Cayamana, a descendent of Prithu) Indra dismissed the front part (purva) of the troop and the rear part (apara) fled away in fear. Abhyavartin is a liberal and highly honoured emperor (maghava mahyam samrat) who gives bountiful gifts to priests | Indra - helping Aryan King | ||
4 | 19 | Indra breaks the mountains and the frees the obstructed rivers. The rivers run like mothers running towards their children. [It's similar to killing Vala and releasing the cow & of breaking the dams (of the Indus people ??) and releasing the river] | Indra - Vala Myth | BMAC, Indus Valley | |
4 | 30 | Indra kills Kulitara's son Shambara on lofty mountains. He crushed 100,000 Varcins, like the felly (pradhi) of the wheel of a chariot | Aryan - non Aryan conflict | Conflicts, Munda contact | |
4 | 30 | Arna, Citraratha, both Arya people killed by Indra on the other side of Sarayu | Indra - fighting Aryans | Conflicts | |
4 | 38 | 10 | Dadhikra (horse) spreads himself over the Five Peoples as Sun lightens the water | Pancha Krishti - The Five Peoples of RV | Names of tribes |
2 | 11 | Indra breaks the mountain like clouds (parvata) and releases the captivated water (ghrita) | Indra - Vala Myth | BMAC, Indus Valley | |
2 | 11 | Indra kills Vala, Vritra & dragon Ahi, who captivate the waters, and allows the waters to swell and flow | Indra - Vala Myth | BMAC, Indus Valley | |
2 | 12 | Shambara (Munda) is discovered on the 40th autumn in his mountain hideouts. [Implicates fightings in mountains, most likely the Hindukush] | Indra - fighting non IA | Conflict, Munda contact | |
2 | 12 | Indra frees the dragon and released the seven rivers. [Similar to releasing the cow from Vala's cave (apadha)] | Indra - Vala Myth | BMAC, Indus Valley | |
2 | 14 | Indra subdues Kutsa, Atithigva & Ayu [Not all non-Aryan Kings] | Indra - fighting Aryans | Conflicts | |
2 | 14 | Indra destroys Shambara's 100 ancient or distant (purvi) castles (pura) with his thunderbold (ashman) | Indra - fighting non-IA | Conflicts | |
2 | 14 | Indra killed Dhribhika, Urana, Arbuda, Shushna, Pipru, Namuci, Rudhikra. [Pipru may be IA, but the rest names seem to be non-IA] | Indra - fighting non-IA | Conflicts | |
2 | 15 | Indra drinks from trikadru. [kadru (brown Soma vessel) is a BMAC substrate in Indo-Iranian languages] | Central Asia connection | BMAC | |
5 | 53 | Mention of the rivers Rasa, Anitabha, Sarayu (Harirud), Kubha (Kabul), Krumu (Kurram), Sindhu (Indus) | Rivers - western tributaries of Indus | Rivers | |
3 | 53 | Kushika (probably Munda) among Aryan offerers | Aryan - non Aryan amalgamation | Munda contact | |
3 | 53 | What is the use of cattle in Kikata? They don't pour ashira (mixture of milk and soma), they don't heat vessels (gharma) for preparing soma. Let Indra bring the wealth of Pramaganda, King of Kikata. [Kikata and Pramaganda both Munda names] | Aryan - non Aryan conflict | Conflict, Munda contact | |
7 | 2 | 8 | Mention of Ila/Ira, Bharati & Saraswati. [Ira may refer to Iran, Bharati to India and Saraswati with 'her kindered Rivers' - Punjab] | RV Goddess | RV-Avesta connection |
7 | 18 | Battle of Ten Kings. [Aryan fighting against confederation of Aryan & non Aryan people] | Battle of Ten Kings | Conflicts between Aryan tribes | |
7 | 19 | Battle of Ten Kings | Battle of Ten Kings | Conflicts between Aryan tribes | |
7 | 103 | 9 | Frog Hymn: When the frogs croak at the first rain the hot summer ends, also ends the annual course of sun, visarga. [End of annual course of sun points to the end of a year] | Astronomy | RV date |
8 | 5 | 37 | Kashu (Avestan Kasu) gives 100 camels (ushtra) and 10000 cows to the priest | Iranian names - offerer | East Iranian contact |
8 | 6 | 46 | Parshu (Persian Parsa) & Tirindira (Tiridates) give 100000 gifts | Iranian names - offerer | East Iranian contact |
8 | 12 | 9 | Like rays of Sun Indra consumes Arshasana (Iranian Ersan) | Iranian names - enemy | East Iranian contact |
8 | 32 | 2 | The strong (ugra) Indra kills the Dasas Sribinda (Munda), Anarshani (Iranian Ersan), Pipru (Aryan name), Ahishuva and set free the waters. [Iranian, Munda and Aryan peoples seen as enemies] | Iranian names - enemy | East Iranian contact |
8 | 46 | 32 | Dasa Balbutha and Taruksha (Munda) have made a gift of 100 camels to the sage. [Implies Dasas and Munda peoples are not always enemies - point to amalgamation of various peoples] | Dasa names - offerer | Friendsip with enemies |
1 | 11 | 5 | Indra breaks the cave of Vala, rich in cows. [Cave symbolic representation of strongholds of the rich Panis & Dasas (Daha & Parna of Central Asia) and cows symbol of wealth] | Indra - Myth of Vala | BMAC |
1 | 32 | 11 | Indra smites Dasa and opens the caves where cows (rays, floods) were imprisoned | Indra - fighting Dasas | BMAC |
1 | 32 | 15 | Indra rules the world, containing all as spokes (ara) within the felly (nemi) | Spoked Wheel | Spoked Wheel |
1 | 32 | Indra kills Vritra, the dragon Ahi. [Ahi personification of glacier, frozen water destroyed by Indra to release the captive water. Releasing waters, freeing cows from Vala's cave are similar symbols] | Indra - Myth of Vala/Vitra | BMAC | |
1 | 53 | 4 | Indra scatters Dasyus - Dasa people | Indra - fighting Dasas | BMAC |
1 | 53 | 6 | Indra kills 10000 Vritra | Indra - fighting Vritra | BMAC |
1 | 53 | 7 | Indra fights Namuchi | Indra - fighting non IA | Non Aryan Contact |
1 | 53 | 8 | Indra kills Parnaya, Karanja [Both para Munda names] | Indra - fighting non IA | Munda contact |
1 | 62 | 11 | Thoughts ancient with newest lauds, seeking wealth with adoration | Unity | Aryan Philosophy |
1 | 84 | 13 | Dadhyach Myth | Dadhyach Myth | IE Myth |
1 | 103 | Indra breaks Sushna, Shambara & Kuyava's forts [All Munda names] | Indra - fighting non IA | Munda contact | |
1 | 104 | Anjasi, Kulishi & Virapatni delight Indra | Female names | ||
1 | 112 | Ashvini helped Karkandhu, Shryata, Vishpala. [All Munda names] | Aryan - non Aryan amalgamation | Munda contact | |
1 | 112 | Ashvini helped Rebha, Vandana, Antaka, Bhujyu, Vavya, Prishignu, Purukutsa, Shrutarya, Narya, Aushija, Upastuta, Kali, Shayu, Manu, Atri, Krishanu, Subhara, Adhigru | IA names | IA names | |
1 | 116 | 15 | Artifical leg given to Vishpala by Ashvini, the doctor twins | Science | Aryan Science & Technology |
1 | 130 | 7 | Indra shatters 90 forts of Puru (Aryan) and brought Shambara (non Aryan) from mountains | Indra - fighting Aryans and non Aryans | Aryan Aryan & Aryan non-Aryan conflict |
1 | 162 | Horse & Horse Sacrifice | Horse | IE trademark | |
1 | 163 | Horse & Horse Sacrifice | Horse | IE trademark | |
1 | 164 | 2 | The elliptical (trinabhi chakra) wheel on which rest all the worlds of being (vishva bhuvan). [trinabhi chakra may refer to the ecliptic] | Astronomy | Aryan Science & Technology |
1 | 164 | 3 | A seven wheeled chariot driven by seven horses. [May refer to the Saptarshi Mandal, the seven stars of the Ursa Major constellation, which made a perfect circle around Thuban, the pole star in 3rd millennium BC] | Astronomy | Aryan Science & Technology |
10 | 16 | 14 | Burial, cremation etc. | Socio-religious life | Aryan rituals |
10 | 82 | One' beyond the seven Rishis. [May be the pole star (Thuban) beyond the saptarshi mandal (Ursa Major)] | Astronomy | Aryan Science & Technology | |
10 | 85 | Surya's bridal | Astronomy, Ritual | Aryan Science & Technology | |
10 | 121 | Golden Embryo - Hiranyagarbha | |||
10 | 189 | Sun is like a powerful bull; it reigns supreme in all the 30 days, dhama or abodes of moon. [Abodes of moon refer to nakshatra] | Astronomy | Aryan Science & Technology | |
10 | 190 | Creation Myth - talks about how the universe was created | Science | Aryan Science & Technology | |
10 | 191 | Let's all sit together with the same thought, same resolution, same wish, same mind and pray to the God | Unity | Aryan Philosophy |
Sunday, March 6, 2011
Selected Verses from Rig Veda (The 10 books arranged chronologically)
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